夫肺主于气。为四脏之上盖。其气通于皮毛。故令风邪易伤也。若人气血虚弱。动作劳
伤。
多吐
利者
治肺萎咳嗽。涕唾稠粘。小便不利。宜服紫菀散方。
紫菀（三分洗去苗土） 桔梗（三分去芦头） 木通（三分锉） 旋复花（半两） 桑
根白皮（
二分锉） 赤茯苓（三分） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 茅根（半两锉） 白蒺藜（三分微炒
去刺）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。忌生冷
油腻鸡猪等。
治肺萎咳嗽。涕唾稠粘。咽喉不利。心神烦热。宜服百部散方。
百部（一两） 桔梗（一两去芦头） 射干（一两） 川升麻（一两） 天门冬（一两
去心） 木
通（一两锉） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 沙参（半两去芦头） 川大黄（半两锉碎微炒）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入竹叶二七片。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候温服。
治肺萎咳嗽。涕唾稠粘。胸膈壅滞。咽喉不利。宜服桑白皮散方。
桑根白皮（半两锉） 桔梗（三分去芦头） 木通（三分锉） 紫菀（三分洗去苗土） 槟
榔（
三分）
双仁麸炒
微黄）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
温服。
治肺萎咳嗽。吐脓血。胸胁胀满。短气羸瘦。不思饮食。宜服生干地黄散方。
生干地黄（一两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 麦门冬（半两去心） 赤茯苓（一两） 半
夏（三
分汤
（一两去
苗）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候温服。
治肺萎咳嗽。日月久远。喘息促。肩胛高。仰卧不安。宜服白前散方。
白前（三分） 旋复花（半两） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 赤茯苓（一两） 汉防己（半
两） 麻黄
（半两去根节） 紫菀（一两洗去苗土） 五味子（半两） 白蒺藜（半两微炒去刺）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温食。
治肺萎。咳唾如稠胶。日夜计升以上。坐卧不安。胁肋疼痛。宜服赤芍药散方。
赤芍药（三分） 赤茯苓（一两） 桔梗（三分去芦头） 贝母（一两煨令微黄） 甘
草（半两
炙微赤锉） 款冬花（半两） 獭肝（半两微炙） 紫菀（半两洗去苗土）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治肺萎多涎唾。小便数者。此肺已中冷。必多头眩。若小便数。不渴不咳者。宜
服此方
白芍药（一两半） 干姜（一两炮裂锉） 甘草（一两半炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治肺萎吐涎沫。宜服此方。
皂荚（半两去黑皮涂酥炙令焦黄去子） 桂心（一两半） 甘草（一两半炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候温服。
治肺萎损败。气喘。咳嗽有血。宜服阿胶散方。
阿胶（一两捣碎炒令黄燥） 熟干地黄（三分） 白茯苓（半两） 人参（三分去芦头）
麦门
冬（半两去心焙） 蛤蚧（一只头尾全涂酥炙令微黄） 侧柏叶（一两涂酥炙令黄）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下一钱。
治肺萎咳嗽。胸中满而振寒。脉数。咽干或渴。时时出唾。又吐脓如米粥者。宜
服桔梗
桔梗〔三分（两）去芦头〕 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 赤茯苓（二两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治肺萎。唾多出血。心中温温。宜服此方。
生甘草（二两）
上捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
The Lung governs Qi. It is located above the other four Zang organs, acting as a cover. Its Qi connects with the skin and body hair; therefore, wind pathogens easily damage it. If a person has weak Qi and Blood, suffers from overexertion, or frequently experiences vomiting and diarrhea, they are prone to Fei Wei (Lung Withering).
For treating cough due to Lung Withering, thick and sticky nasal discharge and saliva, and difficult urination, Zi Wan San Formula is suitable.
Zi Wan (Radix Asteris, 3 fen, washed to remove seedlings and soil) Jie Geng (Radix Platycodi, 3 fen, removed rhizome) Mu Tong (Caulis Akebiae, 3 fen, sliced) Xuan Fu Hua (Flos Inulae, half liang) Sang Gen Bai Pi (Cortex Mori Radicis, 2 fen, sliced) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, 3 fen) Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced) Mao Gen (Rhizoma Imperatae, half liang, sliced) Bai Ji Li (Fructus Tribuli, 3 fen, lightly stir-fried to remove spines)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until reduced to six-tenths, strain, and take warm at any time. Avoid cold, raw, greasy foods, chicken, and pork.
For treating cough due to Lung Withering, thick and sticky nasal discharge and saliva, throat discomfort, and mental restlessness with heat, Bai Bu San Formula is suitable.
Bai Bu (Radix Stemonae, 1 liang) Jie Geng (Radix Platycodi, 1 liang, removed rhizome) She Gan (Rhizoma Belamcandae, 1 liang) Chuan Sheng Ma (Radix Cimicifugae, 1 liang) Tian Men Dong (Radix Asparagi, 1 liang, removed heart) Mu Tong (Caulis Akebiae, 1 liang, sliced) Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced) Sha Shen (Radix Glehniae or Adenophorae, half liang, removed rhizome) Chuan Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, half liang, crushed and lightly stir-fried)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water and fourteen leaves of Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium), decoct until reduced to six-tenths, strain, and take warm at any time.
For treating cough due to Lung Withering, thick and sticky nasal discharge and saliva, stagnation in the chest and diaphragm, and throat discomfort, Sang Bai Pi San Formula is suitable.
Sang Gen Bai Pi (Cortex Mori Radicis, half liang, sliced) Jie Geng (Radix Platycodi, 3 fen, removed rhizome) Mu Tong (Caulis Akebiae, 3 fen, sliced) Zi Wan (Radix Asteris, 3 fen, washed to remove seedlings and soil) Bing Lang (Semen Arecae, 3 fen, stir-bran fried until slightly yellow)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water and half ban of Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), decoct until reduced to six-tenths, strain, and take warm at any time.
For treating cough due to Lung Withering, expectoration of pus and blood, distension and fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, shortness of breath, emaciation, and loss of appetite, Sheng Gan Di Huang San Formula is suitable.
Sheng Gan Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata? Note: Text says "Sheng Gan", likely Raw/Dried Rehmannia root, 1 liang) Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced) Mai Men Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis, half liang, removed heart) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, 1 liang) Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, 3 fen, washed in liquid) Tian Men Dong (Radix Asparagi, 1 liang, removed seedlings)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, half ban of Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), and three dates, decoct until reduced to six-tenths, strain, and take warm at any time.
For treating cough due to Lung Withering of long duration, rapid breathing, elevated scapulae, and inability to lie flat, Bai Qian San Formula is suitable.
Bai Qian (Herba Cynanchici Stauntonii, 3 fen) Xuan Fu Hua (Flos Inulae, half liang) Sang Gen Bai Pi (Cortex Mori Radicis, 1 liang, sliced) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, 1 liang) Han Fang Ji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, half liang) Ma Huang (Herba Ephedrae, half liang, removed roots and nodes) Zi Wan (Radix Asteris, 1 liang, washed to remove seedlings and soil) Wu Wei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae, half liang) Bai Ji Li (Fructus Tribuli, half liang, lightly stir-fried to remove spines)
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until reduced to five-tenths, strain, and eat warm at any time.
For treating Lung Withering where sputum is like thick glue, exceeding one sheng per day, restlessness in sitting and lying, and pain in the costal region, Chi Shao Yao San Formula is suitable.
Chi Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 3 fen) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, 1 liang) Jie Geng (Radix Platycodi, 3 fen, removed rhizome) Bei Mu (Bulbus Fritillariae, 1 liang, roasted until slightly yellow) Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced) Kuan Dong Hua (Flos Farfarae, half liang) Ta Gan (Liver of Hydrachna, half liang, lightly roasted) Zi Wan (Radix Asteris, half liang, washed to remove seedlings and soil)
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until reduced to six-tenths, strain, and take warm at any time.
For treating Lung Withering with excessive salivation and frequent urination, this indicates the Lung has been affected by Cold, likely leading to dizziness. If there is frequent urination without thirst or cough, this formula is suitable.
Bai Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, 1.5 liang) Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum, 1 liang, processed and sliced) Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until reduced to six-tenths, strain, and take warm at any time.
For treating Lung Withering with expectoration of saliva, this formula is suitable.
Zao Jiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, half liang, removed black skin, coated with lard and roasted until dark yellow, seeds removed) Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1.5 liang) Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, half ban of Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), and three dates, decoct until reduced to six-tenths, strain, and take warm at any time.
For treating damaged and deteriorated Lung Withering, asthma, and bloody cough, E Jiao San Formula is suitable.
E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, 1 liang, crushed and fried until yellow and dry) Shu Gan Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata, 3 fen) Bai Fu Ling (Poria Cocos, half liang) Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 3 fen, removed rhizome) Mai Men Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis, half liang, removed heart and dried) Ge Jie (Genitalias Gekkonis, one whole with head and tail, coated with lard and roasted until slightly yellow) Ce Bai Ye (Cacumen Platycladi, 1 liang, coated with lard and roasted until yellow)
The above herbs are finely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with rice broth, at any time.
For treating Lung Withering with cough, chest fullness with chills, rapid pulse, dry throat or thirst, frequent salivation, and expectoration of pus resembling rice porridge, Jie Geng Tang (modified) is suitable.
Jie Geng (Radix Platycodi, 3 fen or 1 liang?, removed rhizome) Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, 2 liang)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until reduced to six-tenths, strain, and take warm at any time.
For treating Lung Withering with bloody sputum and a sensation of warmth in the heart, this formula is suitable.
Sheng Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2 liang)
The above herb is coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until reduced to six-tenths, strain, and take warm at any time.