夫蟹目者。由脏腑壅滞。肝有积热。上冲于目。令目痛甚。当黑睛上生黑珠子。如蟹之
目。
类。益
治眼生蟹目黑睛。疼痛。宜服羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑（一两半） 黄连（一两去须） 赤芍药（一两） 芦根（一两半锉） 木通
（一两半
锉）
微赤锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入竹叶七片。煎至六分。去滓。食后温
服。
治眼生蟹目。宜服黄芩散方。
黄芩 栀子仁 黄连（去须） 葳蕤 川升麻 蕤仁（汤浸去赤皮） 甘草（炙微赤锉
各一
两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。食后温服。临卧再服
之。
治蟹睛疼痛。泻肝补胆防风散。
防风（一两半去芦头） 远志（去心） 人参（去芦头） 桔梗（去芦头） 细辛 赤
芍药 羚
羊角
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服。
治眼中生蟹目。及 肉。日夜难开。疼痛。宜点此方。
猪胆（干者如枣大） 杏仁（七枚汤浸去皮） 成炼朴硝（一钱） 龙脑（二钱）
上件药。先将杏仁入乳钵中研令细。次下诸药同研。以瓷盒盛。每以铜箸取如黍米大。
点目
夫人肝气虚。风邪入于目。而瞳子被风所射。睛不正则偏视。此患亦有从少而得之者。
亦有
治眼偏视。风邪攻肝。牵射瞳仁。致目不正。宜服独活散方。
独活 防风（去芦头） 羚羊角屑 酸枣仁（微炒） 茯神（以上各一两） 细辛 甘
菊花
蔓荆
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服。忌毒
鱼肉
治风邪入目。致瞳子不正。眼常偏视。宜服甘菊花散。
甘菊花 赤箭 酸枣仁（微炒各一两） 旋复花 犀角屑 防风（去芦头） 白藓皮 白
芷
细
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服之。
治心肝藏风热。致眼偏视。宜服牛黄散方。
牛黄（一钱细研） 朱砂（一分细研） 龙脑（一钱细研） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 犀
角屑
甘菊
蔓荆
上件药。捣细罗为散。入研了药。同研令匀。每于食后。以竹叶汤。调下一钱。临卧再
服之
治眼偏视。宜服归睛散方。
防风（一两去芦头） 青葙子（一两） 细辛（半两） 决明子（一两） 独活（一两）
芎
（半两）
（一两汤浸
去赤皮）
（半两）
甘草（半
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食后。以竹叶汤。调下一钱。临卧再服之。
治眼风邪所攻。瞳仁不正。顾视常偏。宜服羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑（一两半） 犀角屑（一两） 龙胆（一分细研） 牛黄（一分细研） 朱砂
（半两细
研）
子玄
参人
草（半两
炙微赤
上件药。捣细罗为散。入研了药。更研令匀。每于食后。以竹沥汤。调下二钱。
治肝虚风邪所攻。致目偏视。宜服此槐子丸方。
槐子仁（二两） 覆盆子 酸枣仁（微炒） 柏子仁 车前子 蔓荆子 茺蔚子 牛蒡
子
（微炒）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每日空心。以温酒下三十丸。晚食前再服
之。
Crab-eye (Xie Mu) is a condition caused by the stagnation of Qi in the Zang-Fu organs, where accumulated heat in the Liver rises to attack the eyes. This results in severe eye pain and the formation of black nodules on the cornea (Heijing), resembling the eyes of a crab.
For treating crab-eye with pain in the cornea, Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao Xie (Horn of Saiga Antelope, 1.5 liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1 liang, remove stamens), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 1 liang), Lugeng (Radix Phragmitis, 1.5 liang, sliced), Mutong (Caulis Akebiae, 1.5 liang, slightly red, sliced).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 7 leaves of Zhuye (Leaf of Bambusa textilis) to one zhan of water, decoct until the volume reduces to 6 fen. Strain and take warm after meals.
For treating crab-eye, Huangqin San (Scutellaria Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Zhizi Ren (Semen Gardeniae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, remove stamens), Weirui (Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati), Chuanshengma (Radix Cimicifugae), Ruiren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, soaked in hot water, remove red skin), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted until slightly red and sliced), each 1 liang.
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Decoct one zhan of water until the volume reduces to 6 fen. Strain and take warm after meals. Take another dose before retiring for the night.
To treat pain from crab-eye, Xiaogan Budan Fangfeng San (Liver-Draining, Gallbladder-Nourishing Saposhnikovia Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 1.5 liang, remove rhizome), Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae, remove heart), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, remove rhizome), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis), Xixin (Herba Asari), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Lingyangjiao (Horn of Saiga Antelope).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct one zhan of water until the volume reduces to 6 fen. Strain and take warm after meals.
For treating crab-eye and pterygium (Rou) growth in the eye, causing difficulty opening the eyes day and night accompanied by pain, apply this external formula.
Ingredients: Zhu Dan (Gallus Sus Domesticus, dried, size of a date), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, 7 seeds, soaked in hot water, remove skin), Chenglian Pianxiao (Refined Natrii Sulfas, 1 qian), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: First, grind Xingren finely in a mortar. Then add the other herbs and grind together. Store in a porcelain box. Use copper chopsticks to take an amount the size of millet grains and instill into the eyes.
When the Liver Qi is deficient, wind-pathogens enter the eyes. The pupils are affected by the wind, causing misalignment of the eyeballs and resulting in strabismus (Pianshi). Some cases may present since childhood.
For treating strabismus caused by wind-pathogens attacking the Liver, affecting the pupils and causing misalignment of the eyes, Duohuo San (Angelica Pubescens Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Duohuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove rhizome), Lingyangjiao Xie (Horn of Saiga Antelope), Suanzaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, lightly stir-fried), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, each 1 liang), Xixin (Herba Asari), Gan Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct one zhan of water until the volume reduces to 6 fen. Strain and take warm after meals. Avoid toxic foods and fish/meat.
For treating wind-pathogens entering the eyes, causing pupil misalignment and frequent strabismus, Gan Juhua San (Chrysanthemum Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Gan Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi), Chijian (Rhizoma Gastrodiae), Suanzaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, lightly stir-fried, each 1 liang), Xuanjinhua (Flos Inulae), Xijiao Xie (Horn of Rhinoceros), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove rhizome), Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Xixin (Herba Asari).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct one zhan of water until the volume reduces to 6 fen. Strain and take warm after meals.
For treating strabismus caused by wind-heat in the Heart and Liver, Niuhuang San (Calculus Bovis Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, 1 qian, finely ground), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1 fen, finely ground), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 qian, finely ground), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 fen, roasted until slightly red and sliced), Xijiao Xie (Horn of Rhinoceros), Gan Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are finely ground and sieved. Mix with the previously ground ingredients evenly. Take 1 qian after meals, mixed with Zhuye Tang (Decoction of Bamboo Leaves). Take another dose before retiring for the night.
For treating strabismus, Guijing San (Restoring Vision Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 1 liang, remove rhizome), Qingxiangzi (Semen Celosiae), Xixin (Herba Asari, half liang), Juemingzi (Semen Cassiae), Duohuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 1 liang), Xiong (Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong, half liang), Yiyiren (Semen Coicis, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove red skin), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are finely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 1 qian after meals, mixed with Zhuye Tang (Decoction of Bamboo Leaves). Take another dose before retiring for the night.
For treating strabismus caused by wind-pathogens attacking the eyes, leading to pupil misalignment and gaze deviation, Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao Xie (Horn of Saiga Antelope, 1.5 liang), Xijiao Xie (Horn of Rhinoceros, 1 liang), Longdan (Radix Gentianae, 1 fen, finely ground), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, 1 fen, finely ground), Zhusha (Cinnabar, half liang, finely ground), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang, roasted until slightly red).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are finely ground and sieved. Mix with the previously ground ingredients and grind evenly. Take 2 qian after meals, mixed with Zhuli Tang (Decoction of Bamboo Juice).
For treating strabismus caused by Liver deficiency and wind-pathogen attack, Huaizi Wan (Sophora Pill) is indicated.
Ingredients: Huaizi Ren (Semen Sophorae Flavescentis, 2 liang), Fupenzi (Fructus Rubi), Suanzaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, lightly stir-fried), Baizi Ren (Semen Platycladi), Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis), Chongweizi (Semen Leucospermi), Niubangzi (Fructus Arctii, lightly stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are ground into powder and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills with warm wine on an empty stomach in the morning, and again before dinner.