夫风冷失声者。由风冷之气。客于会厌。伤于悬脔之所为也。声气通发。事因关户。会
厌
治风冷入肺。咳逆短气。语无音声。舌干而渴。宜服五味子散方。
五味子(一两) 白石英(一两) 钟乳(一两) 款冬花(半两) 陈橘皮(三分汤
浸去白瓤
焙)
苏子(一两
微炒)
每服
三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。不计
治风冷失声。肺寒少气。宜服人参散方。
人参(一两去芦头) 五味子(半两) 桂心(三分) 杏仁(半两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸
炒微黄)
细
分炙微赤
锉)
不计
治风冷。伤肺失声。咽喉不利。宜服石菖蒲散方。
石菖蒲(半两) 钟乳粉(半两) 五味子(半两) 桂心(一两) 细辛(半两) 诃
黎勒皮
(一两)
浸去白
瓤焙)上件药。捣细罗为散。入钟乳粉。都研令匀。每服。不计时候。以温酒调下一钱。
治风冷失声。语音不出。宜服杏仁煎方。
杏仁(二两汤浸去皮尖双仁研如膏) 紫菀(一两洗去苗土) 五味子(一两) 贝母
(一两
煨令
合。
饴糖二两。蜜二合。下杏仁膏。慢火熬
治风失声。声噎不出。宜服木通丸方。
木通(一两锉) 附子(一两炮裂去皮脐) 干姜(一两炮裂锉) 赤茯苓(一两) 防
风(一
两去
尖双仁麸
炒微
二十丸。
治风冷失声。咽喉不利。宜服此方。
杏仁(一两汤浸去皮尖双仁研如膏) 生姜汁(一合) 桂心末(二两) 蜜(五两)
上件药。
都合一处。入于银器中。慢火熬成膏。每服。不计时候。以温酒调下一茶匙。
又方。
荷根(二两研绞取汁) 酒(一大盏) 上二味。相和令匀。不计时候。温服半盏。
Hoarseness or loss of voice caused by wind-cold results from the invasion of wind-cold pathogenic factors into the epiglottis, damaging the area of the uvula. The emission of voice depends on the smooth flow of qi, which is governed by the opening and closing of the glottis.
For cough with counterflow qi, shortness of breath, aphonia due to wind-cold invading the lung, dry tongue, and thirst, the *Wuweizi San* (Schisandra Powder) formula is indicated.
*Schisandrae Fructus* (Wuweizi, 五味子) (1 liang), *Quartzum Album* (Baishiyong, 白石英) (1 liang), *Stalactitum* (Zhongru, 钟乳) (1 liang), *Dendrobii Flos* (Kuandonghua, 款冬花) (0.5 liang), *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Vetustum* (Chenju pi, 陈橘皮) (3 fen, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried), *Perillae Fructus* (Suzi, 苏子) (1 liang, lightly stir-fried).
Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhongzhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 0.6 zhongzhan remains, then filter out the dregs.
For loss of voice due to wind-cold, cold-lung with deficient qi, the *Renshen San* (Ginseng Powder) formula is indicated.
*Ginseng Radix* (Renshen, 人参) (1 liang, radix rhizome removed), *Schisandrae Fructus* (Wuweizi, 五味子) (0.5 liang), *Cinnamomi Cortex* (Guixin, 桂心) (3 fen), *Pruni Semen* (Xingren, 杏仁) (0.5 liang, soaked in decoction, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel parts removed, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow), *Asari Radix* (Xixin, 细辛) (0.5 liang, processed with honey until slightly red, chopped).
Take as appropriate, without restriction on time.
For loss of voice due to wind-cold injuring the lung, with unsmooth throat, the *Shichangpu San* (Acorus Powder) formula is indicated.
*Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma* (Shichangpu, 石菖蒲) (0.5 liang), *Stalactitum Pulvis* (Zhongru fen, 钟乳粉) (0.5 liang), *Schisandrae Fructus* (Wuweizi, 五味子) (0.5 liang), *Cinnamomi Cortex* (Guixin, 桂心) (1 liang), *Asari Radix* (Xixin, 细辛) (0.5 liang), *Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium* (Helile pi, 诃黎勒皮) (1 liang, soaked, white pith removed, dried).
Pulverize the above herbs through a fine sieve, mix with *Stalactitum Pulvis*, and grind evenly. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine, without restriction on time.
For loss of voice and inability to speak due to wind-cold, the *Xingren Jian* (Apricot Kernel Decoction) formula is indicated.
*Pruni Semen* (Xingren, 杏仁) (2 liang, soaked in decoction, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel parts removed, ground into paste), *Asternatis Radix et Rhizoma* (Ziwan, 紫菀) (1 liang, washed to remove seedlings and soil), *Schisandrae Fructus* (Wuweizi, 五味子) (1 liang), *Fritillariae Bulbus* (Beimu, 贝母) (1 liang, roasted until cooked).
Add 2 liang of *Malt Saccharum* (Yitang, 饴糖) and 2 he of honey to the apricot kernel paste. Simmer slowly over low heat.
For loss of voice due to wind, with hoarse and blocked voice, the *Mutong Wan* (Akebia Pill) formula is indicated.
*Akebiae Caulis* (Mutong, 木通) (1 liang, chopped), *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata* (Fuzi, 附子) (1 liang, processed until cracked, skin and umbilical scar removed), *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens* (Ganjiang, 干姜) (1 liang, processed until cracked, chopped), *Poria Cocos cum Ligno Rubra* (Chifuling, 赤茯苓) (1 liang), *Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Fangfeng, 防风) (1 liang, radix rhizome removed), *Pruni Semen* (Xingren, 杏仁) (0.5 liang, soaked in decoction, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel parts removed, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow).
Form into 20 pills.
For loss of voice due to wind-cold, with unsmooth throat, this formula is indicated.
*Pruni Semen* (Xingren, 杏仁) (1 liang, soaked in decoction, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel parts removed, ground into paste), *Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma Juice* (Shengjiang zhi, 生姜汁) (1 he), *Cinnamomi Cortex Pulvis* (Guixin mo, 桂心末) (2 liang), *Mel* (Mi, 蜜) (5 liang).
Mix all ingredients together, place in a silver vessel, and simmer slowly over low heat until it becomes a paste. Take one tea spoon per dose, mixed with warm wine, without restriction on time.
Another prescription.
*Nelumbinis Rhizomatis Radix et Rhizoma* (He gen, 荷根) (2 liang, ground and pressed to extract juice), Wine (Jiu, 酒) (1 da zhan).
Mix these two ingredients evenly. Take half a zhan, warmed, without restriction on time.