夫风疸者,由风气在于腑脏,与热气相搏,便发于黄,小便或赤、或黄,好卧而心振,
面虚黑,名为风疸也。
治风疸,心脾风热,面色虚黑,身体皆黄,小便赤涩,宜服牛黄散方。
牛黄(一分细研) 犀角屑(三分) 防风(三分去芦头) 栝蒌根(一两) 杏仁(三
分汤浸
,去
微炒) 甘
草(半两炙微赤,锉) 麦门冬(一两去心,焙) 栀子仁(半两)
上件药,捣细罗为散,研入牛黄令匀。每服,不计时候,以竹叶汤调下一钱;金银汤下
亦得。
治风疸,脏腑风热相搏,心神不安,多卧少起,小便赤涩,犀角散方。
犀角屑(一两) 黄连(一两去须) 赤芍药(三分) 茵陈〔一(二)两〕 白藓皮
(三分)
土瓜根(三分)
锉碎,微
炒) 川芒硝
上件药,捣细罗为散。每服,不计时候,煎茅根汤调下二钱,以利为度。
治风疸,小便或黄,洒洒而寒,好卧不欲动,宜服此方,
艾(一束三月内取,捣汁,于铜器中煎如膏) 川大黄(一两锉碎,微炒) 黄连(一
两去
须) 苦参(一两锉) 凝水石(一两) 栝蒌根(一两) 甜葶苈(一两隔纸炒令紫色)
上件药,捣罗为末,以艾煎和丸,如梧桐子大。每服,不计时候,以温水下二十丸。
Wind jaundice is caused by wind pathogen residing in the fu and zang organs, combusting with heat pathogen, thereby manifesting as jaundice. The urine may be red or yellow; the patient prefers lying down and experiences palpitations or tremors of the heart, with a sallow-black facial complexion. This condition is named Wind Jaundice.
To treat Wind Jaundice characterized by wind-heat in the Heart and Spleen, presenting with sallow-black facial complexion, generalized yellowing of the body, and red, scanty, or difficult urination, Niuhuang San (Cattle Gallstone Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, 1 fen, finely ground), Xi Jiao (Horn Rhinocerotis, 3 fen), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 3 fen, removed rhizome base), Gua Lou Gen (Radix Trichosanthis, 1 liang), Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 3 fen, soaked in water, skin removed, lightly stir-fried), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly reddish, cut into pieces), Mai Men Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 1 liang, core removed, dried), Zhi Zi Ren (Semen Gardeniae, 0.5 liang).
The above herbs are pounded into a fine powder through a silk sieve, mixed uniformly with the ground Niu Huang. Take one qian each time, at any hour, mixed with Zhu Ye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction); Jin Yin Tang (Silver Decoction) may also be used.
To treat Wind Jaundice caused by wind-heat combusting in the zang and fu organs, resulting in restless mind, excessive sleeping with little rising, and red, scanty, or difficult urination, Xi Jiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Xi Jiao (Horn Rhinocerotis, 1 liang), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1 liang, removed fibrous roots), Chi Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 3 fen), Yin Chen (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, 1 or 2 liang), Bai Xian Pi (Cortex Dictamni, 3 fen), Tu Gua Gen (Radix Cucumis Melon Var. Amarus, 3 fen, cut into pieces, lightly stir-fried), Chuan Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, appropriate amount).
The above herbs are pounded into a fine powder through a silk sieve. Take two qian each time, at any hour, mixed with Mao Gen Tang (Imperata Root Decoction), until bowel movement becomes free.
To treat Wind Jaundice presenting with yellow urine, aversion to cold with shivering, preference for lying down and reluctance to move, this formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Ai Ye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi, one bundle, harvested within March, juiced, decocted in a copper vessel until paste-like), Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 1 liang, cut into pieces, lightly stir-fried), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1 liang, removed fibrous roots), Ku Shen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, 1 liang, cut into pieces), Ning Shui Shi (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang), Gua Lou Gen (Radix Trichosanthis, 1 liang), Ting Li Zi (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, 1 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple).
The above herbs are pounded into powder. Mix with the decoction of Ai Ye to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty pills each time, at any hour, with warm water.