夫黄病小便淋涩者，此由积热在于心脏，流于小肠，则令小便涩少，下物如砂，而多疼
痛也。
治心脾热壅，皮肉面目悉黄，烦躁，小便赤涩，茅根散方。
茅根（二两锉） 秦艽（一两去苗） 犀角屑（三分） 麦门冬（二两去心） 川大黄
（一两半
锉碎，微炒） 黄芩（一两） 赤芍药（三分） 川朴硝（一两）
上件药，捣粗罗为散。每服四钱，以水一中盏，煎至六分，去滓，温服，如人行十里再
服，以利为度。
治心脏黄，结热，面目四肢通黄，干呕，大便不通，小便赤涩，腹痛，心烦，木
通散
木通（一两锉） 川木黄（一两半锉碎，微炒） 枳壳（半两麸炒微黄，去瓤） 黄芩
（半两）
赤芍药（一两） 前胡（一两半去芦头） 白术（三分） 栀子仁（三分） 甘草（半两炙
微赤，锉
）半夏（三分汤洗七遍，去滑）
上件药，捣粗罗为散。每服五钱，以水一大盏，入生姜半分，煎至五分，去滓，不计时
候，温服，以大小便疏利为度。
治黄病，小便赤涩，心神烦闷，蘧麦散方。
蘧麦（一两） 茵陈（一两） 川大黄（一两半锉碎，微炒） 黄芩（一两） 栀子仁
（一两）
麦门冬（一两半去心）
上件药，捣筛为散。每服四钱，以水一中盏，煎至六分，去滓，不计时候服，以小便利
为度。
治黄病，腹胀满，小便涩而赤少，宜服此方。
川大黄（二两锉碎，微炒） 川朴硝（二两） 栀子仁（一两） 黄柏（一两锉） 冬
葵子（一
两）
上件药，捣筛为散。每服四钱，以水一中盏，煎至六分，去滓，温服，日四、五服，以
利为度。
治黄病，心下横坚，小便赤黄不利，疼痛，茵陈散方。\x
茵陈（一两） 前胡（三分去芦头） 木通（一两锉） 赤茯苓（三分） 椒目（一分
微炒）
赤芍药（三分）
上件药，捣细罗为散。每服，以粥饮调下二钱，日四、五服。
When jaundice is accompanied by dysuria and astringency, it is caused by accumulated heat residing in the Heart (Xin) and flowing into the Small Intestine (Xiao Chang), resulting in scanty, astringent urination with passage of sand-like substances and significant pain.
For treating heat obstruction in the Heart and Spleen (Pi), manifesting as generalized yellowing of the skin, flesh, face, and eyes, irritability, and red, astringent urine, use the Maogen San (White Reed Rhizome Powder).
Bai Mao Gen (Imperatae Rhizoma, 2 liang, cut); Qin Jiao (Gentianae Radix, 1 liang, remove seedlings); Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 3 fen); Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 2 liang, remove heart); Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 liang, cut into pieces, slightly stir-fried); Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang); Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 3 fen); Chuan Pu Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang).
Crush the above ingredients coarsely and sieve them to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhong zhan, filter out the dregs, and take warm. Administer again after walking for ten li, stopping when bowel movements become unobstructed.
For treating Heart Jaundice with accumulated heat, presenting with generalized yellowing of the face, eyes, and limbs, dry heaving, constipation, red and astringent urine, abdominal pain, and mental restlessness, use the Mutong San (Akebia Caulis Powder).
Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, 1 liang, cut); Chuan Mu Huang (likely referring to a specific preparation or variant, 1.5 liang, cut into pieces, slightly stir-fried); Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, 0.5 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, remove pith); Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 0.5 liang); Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 liang); Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 1.5 liang, remove rhizome head); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen); Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 3 fen); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, cut); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 3 fen, washed seven times in hot water to remove acridity).
Crush the above ingredients coarsely and sieve them to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with one da zhan of water plus 0.5 ban of fresh ginger, until reduced to 0.5 da zhan, filter out the dregs, and take warm at any time, stopping when both urination and defecation become unobstructed.
For treating jaundice with red, astringent urine and mental agitation, use the Qu Mai San (Fagopyri Dibotryis Herba Powder).
Qu Mai (Fagopyri Dibotryis Herba, 1 liang); Yin Chen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba, 1 liang); Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 liang, cut into pieces, slightly stir-fried); Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang); Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 1 liang); Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1.5 liang, remove heart).
Sieve the above ingredients finely to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhong zhan, filter out the dregs, and take at any time, stopping when urination becomes unobstructed.
For treating jaundice with abdominal distension and fullness, and scanty, red, astringent urine, this formula is suitable.
Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, cut into pieces, slightly stir-fried); Chuan Pu Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 2 liang); Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 1 liang); Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, 1 liang, cut); Dong Kui Zi (Abutili Semen, 1 liang).
Sieve the above ingredients finely to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhong zhan, filter out the dregs, and take warm. Take four to five times daily, stopping when bowel movements become unobstructed.
For treating jaundice with hardness beneath the heart, red-yellow obstructed urination, and pain, use the Yin Chen San (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba Powder).
Yin Chen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba, 1 liang); Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 3 fen, remove rhizome head); Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, 1 liang, cut); Chi Fu Ling (Poria cum Rhus, 3 fen); Jiao Mu (Zanthoxyli Semen, 1 fen, slightly stir-fried); Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 3 fen).
Grind the above ingredients finely and sieve them to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with rice broth, taken four to five times daily.