治冒暑伏热,引饮过多,脾胃伤冷,饮食不化,胸膈痞闷,呕哕恶心,头目
烦渴,肢体困倦,全不思食,或阴阳不和,致成霍乱,吐利转筋,烦躁引饮。
枇杷叶(去毛,炙) 陈皮(汤去瓤,焙) 丁香各半两 浓朴(去皮,涂姜汁炙,四
两)
上件药捣、罗为末。每服二钱,水一盏,入生姜二片,煎至七分,去滓,温服,温水调
下亦得。如烦躁,用新汲水调下,不计时候。小儿三岁以下,可服半钱,更量大小加减。
治伤寒体热头痛,及风壅痰嗽咯血等疾。
甘草(炙,六两) 人参 桔梗(微炒) 青皮(去瓤) 白芷 干葛 白术(各三两)
干
上为细末。每服二钱,水一盏,生姜二片,枣二个,煎七分,通口进。如伤寒,入豆豉
同煎热进,大有神效,不计时候。(一方无甘草)
治四时瘟疫、伤寒。
香附子(炒香,去毛) 紫苏叶(各四两) 甘草(炙,一两) 陈皮(二两,不去白)
上为粗末。每服三钱,水一盏,煎七分,去滓,热服,不拘时候,日三服。若作细末
,只服二钱,入盐点服。(尝有白发老人授此方与一富人家,其家合施,当大疫,城中病者
皆愈。其后疫鬼问富人,富人以实告。鬼曰∶“此老教三人矣,稽颡而退”)
治证并方见诸风类。
治久寒积冷,脏腑虚弱,心腹 痛,胁肋胀满,泄泻肠鸣,自利自汗,米谷
不化;阳气暴衰,阴气独胜,手足厥冷;伤寒阴盛,神昏脉短,四肢怠惰,并宜服之。
荜茇 肉桂(各四斤) 干姜(炮) 高良姜(各六斤)
上为细末,水煮面糊为丸,如梧桐子大。每服二十粒,米饮汤下,食前服之。
Treats conditions caused by summerheat invasion with latent heat, excessive drinking of fluids leading to cold injury of the Spleen and Stomach, indigestion, chest and diaphragm fullness and oppression, vomiting, hiccups, nausea, irritability in the head and eyes with thirst, limb fatigue, complete loss of appetite; or due to disharmony of Yin and Yang resulting in cholera (Huoluan), characterized by vomiting and diarrhea, muscle spasms, restlessness, and thirst.
Pipamuye (Leaf of Loquat Tree, dried, after removing hairs, honey-fried) Chenpi (Dried Tangerine Peel, soaked in water, pith removed, baked) Dingxiang (Clove) each ban liang (half tael) Nongbo (Bark of Magnolia Officinalis, bark removed, coated with ginger juice, fried) si liang (four taels)
Crush and sieve the above herbs into powder. Take two qian per dose, add one zhan of water and two slices of fresh ginger, decoct until seven-tenths remains, strain, and take warm; alternatively, mix with warm water, at any time. If there is restlessness, mix with fresh well-water, at any time. For children under three years old, administer half a qian, adjusting dosage according to size and condition.
Treats body heat and headache due to Cold Damage (Shanghan), as well as disorders such as phlegm-cough and hemoptysis caused by wind obstruction.
Gancao (Licorice Root, fried, six taels) Renshen (Ginseng Root) Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, lightly stir-fried) Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel, pith removed) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Gange (Kudzu Root) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) each san liang (three taels)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, add one zhan of water, two slices of fresh ginger, and two jujubes, decoct until seven-tenths remains, and take orally. For Cold Damage (Shanghan), add Douchi (Fermented Soybeans) and decoct together, take hot, which has great efficacy, at any time. (Another prescription does not contain Gancao).
Treats epidemics occurring in all four seasons and Cold Damage (Shanghan).
Xiangfuzi (Rhizoma Cyperi, stir-fried until fragrant, hairs removed) Zisuye (Leaf of Perilla, four taels) Gancao (Licorice Root, fried, one tael) Chenpi (Dried Tangerine Peel, two taels, white pith not removed)
Process the above herbs into coarse powder. Take three qian per dose, add one zhan of water, decoct until seven-tenths remains, strain, and take hot, at any time, three times daily. If made into fine powder, take only two qian, mixed with salt. (Once an elderly man with white hair taught this prescription to a wealthy family. The family prepared and distributed it during a severe epidemic, curing all patients in the city. Later, when asked by the plague demon, the wealthy man told the truth. The demon said, "This old man has taught three people," bowed his head, and withdrew.)
Relevant syndromes and prescriptions are found under the category of Various Wind Disorders.
Treats long-standing accumulation of cold, weakness of the Zang-Fu organs, abdominal pain, distension and fullness in the hypochondrium, diarrhea with borborygmus, spontaneous diarrhea and sweating, undigested food in stool; sudden collapse of Yang Qi with dominance of Yin Qi, cold limbs; Cold Damage (Shanghan) with excess Yin, coma, short pulse, and lethargy of the four limbs. All these conditions are suitable for taking this prescription.
Bibo (Long Pepper Fruit) Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) each si jin (four catties) Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, processed) Gaoliangjiang (Galangal Rhizome) each liu jin (six catties)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder, use water-boiled wheat paste as a binder to make pills, sized like paulownia seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, swallow with rice broth, before meals.