除痰下气。治胸胁胀满，寒热呕哕，心下坚痞，短气烦闷，痰逆恶心，饮食不
桔梗（细锉，微炒） 半夏（汤洗七次，姜汁制） 陈皮（去瓤，各十两） 枳实（麸
炒赤黄
上为粗末。每服二钱，水一中盏，入生姜五片，同煎至七分，去滓温服，不计时候。
治肺胃虚寒，气不宣通，咳嗽喘急，逆气虚痞，胸膈噎闷，腹胁满痛，迫
饮食，呕吐痰水不止。
款冬花（去梗） 胡椒 甘草（炙） 荜茇 良姜 细辛（去苗） 陈皮（去白） 干
姜（各四
上为细末，炼蜜丸，如梧桐子大。每服三十丸至五十丸，温汤下，温酒、米饮亦得，不
拘时候，日二服。
治五种咳嗽∶一曰上气嗽；二曰饮嗽；三曰 嗽；四曰冷嗽；五曰邪嗽。
气不宣通所致。无问久新轻重，以至食饮不下，语声不出，坐卧不安，昼夜
胸胁引痛，并宜服之。
肉桂（去粗皮） 干姜（炮） 皂荚（去皮、子，炙黄，各等分）
上为细末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。每服十五丸，温酒下，米饮亦得，食后服。
治肺虚客热，咳嗽气急，胸中烦悸，肢体倦疼，咽干口燥，渴欲饮冷，多吐
鲜血，肌瘦发热，减食嗜卧。又治或因叫怒，或即房劳，肺胃致伤，吐血呕血，
麦门冬（去心） 丹参 贝母（炒） 防风（去芦、叉、头） 柏子仁 茯神（去木） 杜
仲（
味子（各一
上为细末，炼蜜和丸，每两作二十四丸。每服一丸，水一中盏，煎至六分，和滓温服，
少少频呷，不拘时候。
[Indications and Actions]
Eliminates phlegm and directs rebellious Qi downward. Treats distension and fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, alternating chills and fever, vomiting and hiccups, hardness and stuffiness in the epigastrium, shortness of breath with irritability and oppression, nausea due to rebellious phlegm-Qi, difficulty in swallowing food, and incessant vomiting of phlegm-water.
[Jiegeng Tang (Platycodon Decoction)]
Ingredients: Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis), finely cut and slightly stir-fried; Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), washed seven times with hot water and processed with ginger juice; Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), pith removed (each 10 liang); Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus), stir-fried with bran until reddish-yellow.
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of water and 5 slices of fresh ginger, decoct together until the volume reduces to 7/10, strain, and take warm. Administer at any time.
[Unnamed Formula 1 (Kuantonghua-based)]
[Indications]
Treats deficiency-cold of the Lung and Stomach, obstruction of Qi circulation, cough with wheezing and urgency, rebellious Qi with deficiency-type stuffiness, choking and oppression in the chest and diaphragm, fullness and pain in the abdomen and hypochondrium, forced inability to eat, and incessant vomiting of phlegm-water.
Ingredients: Kuan Dong Hua (Flos Farfarae), stems removed; Hu Jiao (Fructus Piperis Longi); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), honey-fried; Bi Bo (Fructus Piperis Kadsurae); Liang Jiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum); Xi Xin (Herba Asari), roots removed; Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), white pith removed; Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens). (Dosage text is incomplete in source, listed as "each 4...").
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30–50 pills per dose with warm water; warm wine or rice broth are also acceptable. Take twice daily at any time.
[Unnamed Formula 2 (Rougui-based)]
[Indications]
Treats five types of cough: 1. Shang Qi Sou (Cough with Qi rebellion); 2. Yin Sou (Cough from drinking); 3. [Missing Character] Sou; 4. Leng Sou (Cold Cough); 5. Xie Sou (Pathogenic Cough). These are caused by obstruction of Qi circulation. Regardless of whether the condition is chronic or acute, mild or severe, up to the point of inability to eat or drink, loss of voice, restlessness in sitting or lying down, day and night, and radiating pain in the chest and hypochondrium, this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi), rough bark removed; Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), roasted; Zao Jia (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis), skin and seeds removed, stir-fried until yellow (equal parts of each).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 15 pills per dose with warm wine; rice broth is also acceptable. Take after meals.
[Unnamed Formula 3 (Maimendong-based)]
[Indications]
Treats deficient-Lung with external heat, cough with rapid breathing, irritability and palpitations in the chest, fatigue and body aches, dry throat and mouth, thirst for cold drinks, frequent expectoration of bright red blood, emaciation with fever, reduced appetite and desire to lie down. Also treats hematemesis and vomiting of blood caused by lung and stomach injury due to shouting/rage or sexual exhaustion.
Ingredients: Mai Men Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis), heart removed; Dan Shen (Radix et Rhizoma Salviae Miltiorrhizae); Bei Mu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae), stir-fried; Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), rhizome, forks, and heads removed; Bai Zi Ren (Semen Platycladi); Fu Shen (Poria cum Radix Pini), wood removed; Du Zhong (Cortex Eucommiae); [Missing Ingredient Name] Zi (Seeds...). (Dosage text is incomplete in source).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills. Each liang of powder makes 24 pills. Take one pill per dose, add 1 zhong of water, decoct until 6/10 remains, take the dregs and liquid together warm. Sip frequently in small amounts at any time.