治肺热鼻塞涕浊。
细辛白芷与防风,羌活当归半夏芎。
桔梗陈皮茯苓辈,十般等分锉和同。
三钱薄荷姜煎服,气息调匀鼻贯通。
治鼻 有息肉,不闻香臭。
通草 附子(炮) 细辛(各等分)
上为细末,炼蜜和丸,如枣核大,绵裹塞鼻内。
夫口者,足太阴之经,脾之所主,五味之所入也。舌乃心之窍,舌和则知五味矣。盖五
味入口,藏于脾胃,为之运化津液,以养五气。五气者,五脏之气也,节宣微爽,五脏之气
偏胜,由是诸疾生焉。且咸则为寒,酸则停滞,涩则因燥,淡则由虚,热而从苦从甘也。口
臭者,乃腑脏臊腐之不同,蕴积于胸膈之间而生热,冲发于口也。口疮者,脾气凝滞,风热
加之而然。医疗之法,各随其所因以治之。
治心胃中客热,唇口干燥,或生疮。
杏仁(汤浸,去皮尖及双仁,麸炒黄) 黄连(去须) 麦门冬(去心) 赤茯苓 地
骨皮 黄芩 山栀子仁 蔷薇根 大黄(锉炒,各一两) 犀角屑(三分) 甘草(炙赤,
半两)
上 咀,每服三钱,水一中盏,入淡竹叶十四片,煎至六分,去滓食后温服。
治心脾壅热,口舌干燥及烦渴。
牛黄(三分,细研) 黄连(去须) 大黄(锉炒,各二两) 麦门冬(一两半,去心,
焙) 朱砂(半两,细研,水飞) 麝香(少许) 山栀仁 马牙硝(细研) 川芎 黄芩 甘
草(炙,各一两)
上为细末,研匀,炼蜜和丸,如弹子大,每服一丸,食后竹叶煎汤化下。
To treat nasal congestion and turbid nasal discharge caused by Lung Heat.
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), and Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix); Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), and Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma).
Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Fuling (Poria), and other herbs; ten kinds of herbs are taken in equal parts, chopped, and mixed together.
Take three qian of Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decocted and taken orally; after regulating the breath evenly, the nasal passage becomes unobstructed.
To treat nasal polyps, resulting in the inability to distinguish odors.
Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed), and Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) [each in equal parts].
Grind the above into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a jujube pit, wrap in silk, and insert into the nostril.
The mouth is traversed by the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian, governed by the Spleen organ, and serves as the entry point for the five flavors. The tongue is the orifice of the Heart organ; when the tongue functions harmoniously, one can perceive the five flavors. Generally, after the five flavors enter the mouth, they are stored in the Spleen and Stomach organs, where they are transformed to generate Body Fluids (Jinye) to nourish the Qi of the Five Zang organs. The Qi of the Five Zang refers to the Qi of the Liver, Heart, Spleen, Lung, and Kidney organs; if their regulation and dissemination are slightly impaired, causing an excess of Qi in certain Zang organs, various diseases arise. Furthermore, salty flavor is associated with Cold, sour flavor tends to stagnate, astringent flavor arises from Dryness, bland flavor stems from Deficiency, and heat conditions transform from bitter and sweet flavors. Halitosis (bad breath) occurs due to the differing foul odors of the Fu and Zang organs accumulating between the chest and diaphragm, generating heat that rushes up to the mouth. Mouth ulcers result from the stagnation of Spleen Qi combined with the invasion of Wind-Heat. The medical treatment method should address each condition according to its specific cause.
To treat exogenous Heat lodged in the Heart and Stomach organs, causing dry lips and mouth, or the formation of ulcers.
Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double kernels discarded, stir-fried with bran until yellow), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, stamens removed), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Chi Fuling (Poria with red wood), Digupi (Bark of Lycium Root-Bark), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shanzhiziren (Gardeniae Fructus seed), Qiangweigen (Root-bark of Rosa Multiflora), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and stir-fried, each 1 liang), Xijiaoxie (Horn of Rhinoceros, 3 fen), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried until reddish, 0.5 liang).
Chop the above herbs. For each dose, take 3 qian, add one zhong of water and 14 leaves of Danzhuye (Leaf of Bambusa Tuldoides), decoct until six-tenths remains, filter out the dregs, and take warm after meals.
To treat Heat accumulation and stagnation in the Heart and Spleen organs, causing dry mouth and tongue, as well as irritability and thirst.
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, 3 fen, finely ground), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, stamens removed), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and stir-fried, each 2 liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1.5 liang, heart removed, baked), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 0.5 liang, finely ground, washed with water), Shexiang (Moschus, a small amount), Shanzhiren (Seed of Gardeniae Fructus), Mayaxiao (Sal Nitri, finely ground), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 1 liang).
Grind the above into a fine powder, mix evenly, and bind with refined honey to form pills the size of a marble. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in Decoction of Bambusa Leaf taken after meals.