答曰。身体疼者。其证不一。太阳证表未解。法当身体疼痛。太阳中湿。一身尽痛。若脉沉
身体自利。痛者阴也。身重背强。腹中绞痛。咽喉不利。身如被杖者。阴毒证也。若风邪乘
虚在于皮肤之间。淫淫跃跃。若刺一身尽痛。伤侵血气。动作如蛊毒之状者。巢氏谓之风
蛊也。
虎骨散。治妇人血风攻注。身体疼痛。
虎胫骨(一两半) 桂心 芎 海桐皮 当归 牛膝 天麻 附子 骨碎补(各一两) 羌活
(半两)
上为细末。每服一钱。空心温酒调下。
透经汤。治身体疼痛。
五积散(半两) 生附子(二钱)
上件用水二盏。姜七片。枣二枚。煎至八分。去滓。入麝少许。再煎三四沸。通口服。不拘
时候。
麝香丸。治白虎历节。诸风疼痛。游走无定。状如虫啮。昼静夜剧。及一切手足不测疼痛。
川乌(大八角者三个生) 全蝎(二十一个生) 黑豆(二十一粒生) 地龙(半两生)
上为细末。入麝半字。同研。和糯米糊为丸。如绿豆大。每服七丸。甚者十丸。夜令膈空
。温酒下。微出冷汗一身便瘥。予得此方。凡是历节及不测疼痛。一二服便瘥。在歙川日。
有一贵家妇人。遍身走注疼痛。至暮则发。如虫啮其肌。多作鬼邪治之。予曰。此正历节病
也。三服愈。(凡云一字者。二分半也。)
Answer: The symptom of body pain presents various patterns. If the exterior syndrome of Taiyang (Greater Yang) is unresolved, according to treatment principles, body pain should occur. If Taiyang is affected by dampness, the entire body will feel painful. If the pulse is deep and there is spontaneous diarrhea, the pain belongs to a Yin pattern. If the body feels heavy, the back is stiff, there is colicky abdominal pain, throat discomfort, and the body feels as if beaten with a club, this is a Yin Toxin syndrome. If wind pathogens invade the skin due to deficiency, causing a wandering itching sensation like needle pricks throughout the body, or if blood and qi are damaged leading to movements resembling gu poison (a type of poisoning), Chao Yuanfang refers to this as "Wind Gu."
Hugu San (Tiger Bone Powder): Treats body pain caused by Blood Wind attacking and flowing in women.
Ingredients: Hu Jing Gu (Os Tigris Tibia, 1.5 liang), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1 liang), Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 1 liang), Haitong Pi (Cortex Phellodendri, 1 liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 liang), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, 1 liang), Tianma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 1 liang), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 1 liang), Gusuibu (Os Dinosaurii, 1 liang), Qianghuo (Rhizoma Notopterygii, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine on an empty stomach.
Toujing Tang (Penetrating Meridian Decoction): Treats body pain.
Ingredients: Wuji San (Five Accumulations Powder, 0.5 liang), Sheng Fuzi (Raw Radix Aconiti Lateralis, 2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Add the above ingredients to two cups of water, along with seven slices of fresh ginger and two jujubes. Decoct until one-eighth remains. Strain the dregs, add a small amount of Shexiang (Moschus), boil for three to four more boils, and take orally at any time without restriction.
Shexiang Wan (Musk Pill): Treats Baihu Lijie (White Tiger Intermittent Joint Pain), various wind-induced pains that wander without fixed location, feeling like insect bites, worse at night and quiet during the day, as well as all unexplained pains in hands and feet.
Ingredients: Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, three large octagonal ones, raw), Quanxie (Scorpio, twenty-one pieces, raw), Heidou (Semen Sojae Praeparatum, twenty-one grains, raw), Dilong (Pheretima, 0.5 liang, raw).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Add Banzi (half zi, approx. 2.5 fen) of Shexiang (Moschus), grind together, and bind with rice paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take seven pills per dose; ten pills for severe cases. Take at night when the stomach is empty, washed down with warm wine. Mild sweating of cold sweat indicates recovery. I obtained this prescription and found that for Lijie and unexplained pains, one or two doses bring relief. While serving in Shechuan, a noblewoman suffered from wandering pain throughout her body, which flared up in the evening, feeling like insects biting her muscles. Others treated it as ghostly possession. I said, "This is exactly Lijie disease." Three doses cured her. (Note: One "zi" equals 2.5 fen.)