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Answer: Accumulation (Ji) and Gathering (Ju) disorders arise from disharmony of Yin and Yang, weakness of the Zang and Fu organs, invasion by Wind pathogenic factors, and the struggle between these pathogens and the Qi of the Zang and Fu organs. Accumulations (Ji) originate from the Five Zang organs, while Gatherings (Ju) originate from the Six Fu organs. However, Yang transforms into Qi, which belongs to the Six Fu organs; Yin forms structure, which is governed by the Five Zang organs. Yang is dynamic and unceasing in its movement; therefore, a Gathering (Ju) has no fixed root upon onset, moves up and down without staying in one place, and the pain occurs in varying locations, hence it is called "Ju". Yin is static and steadfast; therefore, an Accumulation (Ji) has a fixed location upon onset, the pain remains within its specific area, and there are definite boundaries above and below and limits on the left and right, thus it is called "Ji".

Regarding pulse diagnosis, the pulse for an Accumulation (Ji) is deep, hidden, and yin-like, reflecting the stillness of the Yin body; the pulse for a Gathering (Ju) is floating and moving, reflecting the high-floating nature of Yang. There are five types of Accumulation diseases, generated according to the transmission among the Five Zang organs. The Classics state: in the Liver, it is called Feiqi (Fatty Qi); in the Heart, Fuliang (Hidden Beam); in the Spleen, Piqi (Stagnant Qi); in the Lung, Xiben (Breathful Burden); in the Kidney, Bentun (Running Piglet). Thus, Accumulation and Gathering disorders can be distinguished in this manner.

Biejia Wan (Turtle Shell Pill) treats accumulations in the lower abdomen, large as a plate of seven or eight cun, rotating up and down, with unbearable pain.
Ingredients: Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Guan Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Feng Fang (Veliapis), Chuan Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Xi Xin (Asari Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Ku Shen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Dan Shen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Sha Shen (Glehniae Radix), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus) (each 1 liang 5 qian); Feng Fang (Veliapis - *Note: listed again in source context or distinct part*), E Chong (Eupolyphaga), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Shui Zhi (Hirudo), Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Spina), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chi Shao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Fang Kui (Peucedani Radix) (each 1 liang); Shi Cao (Oryctolagi Larva) (20 pieces); Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Meng Chong (Glossoscolex), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix) (each 18 zhu).
Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Mix with honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 7 pills per dose, administered with warm wine, three times daily. If necessary, increase the dosage until therapeutic effect is achieved.

Moyao San (Myrrh Powder) treats various blood and Qi disorders in women causing cramping pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions.
Ingredients: Xue Jie (Dragon's Blood), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen), Hong Hua (Carthami Flos), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Mo Yao (Myrrha), Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma), Gan Qi (Drynariae Rhizoma - *Note: Source says Gan Qi but description implies Drynaria or similar processed herb, usually Gan Qi refers to Drynaria in some contexts or could be typo for another herb, keeping literal translation based on text 'Gan Qi' often mapped to Drynariae Rhizoma or similar in ancient texts, but strictly 'Gan Qi' is not standard modern name, assuming Drynariae Rhizoma or similar resinous substance if context implies, however standard WHO term for 'Gan Qi' is not direct, likely referring to a specific processed herb. Given 'Chao ling yan chu jin' (stir-fried until smoke disappears), it is likely a resin or hard substance. In Song dynasty texts, Gan Qi might refer to Drynariae Rhizoma or similar. Let's use standard term if possible, otherwise transliterate. Actually, 'Gan Qi' in this context often refers to Drynariae Rhizoma or sometimes a typo for 'Gan Cao'. But given 'chao', it's likely a solid. Let's assume Drynariae Rhizoma or keep as Gan Qi if uncertain. However, looking at common formulas, it might be 'Gan Jiang' or similar. Wait, 'Gan Qi' (干漆) is Drynaria? No, 'Gan Qi' (干漆) is Toxicodendri Resina Purificata (Lacca Preparata). Yes, Gan Qi is Lacca.*). Chi Shao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (equal parts).
Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with hot wine, taken before meals.

Zijin San (Purple Gold Powder) treats disharmony of blood and Qi in women, blood masses, and pain. Regular use warms the uterus and unblocks the meridians.
Ingredients: Ju Hong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma), Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang); Zi Jin Niu (Ardisiae Japonicae Radix) (5 liang, alternative version uses Zi Jin Pi); Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (soaked in wine overnight, dried, and sliced); Chao Qu Mao Xiang Fu (Processed Cyperi Rhizoma with hairs removed) (each 3 liang); Sheng Nan Mu Xiang (Fresh Aucklandiae Radix) (0.5 liang).
Grind all ingredients into powder. For menstrual irregularities or amenorrhea leading to emaciation in women, take with decoction of Su Mu (Sappan Lignum). Alternatively, mix with powder of Bai Ji Guan Hua (Celosiae Cristatae Flos) and wine. Take one spoon per dose. Regular use calms the fetus and nourishes Qi. For malpresentation during labor, take with scallion white decoction in wine. For distension due to blood and Qi stagnation requiring induction of labor for a dead fetus, take with Zhi Ke decoction in wine; Di Yu decoction in wine is also effective. For postpartum blood syncope, dizziness, stroke with locked jaw, onset of evil symptoms, and edema, take with Dou Lin Jiu (bean-leavened wine). For postpartum lochia rubra persisting, decline of the Sea of Blood, leukorrhea (red and white), uterine bleeding, take with Zong Lu Hui (Palmae Folium Cinis) in wine; Mian Hui (cotton ash) is also acceptable. For fetal colic and stabbing pain in the hypochondrium and abdomen, take with stir-fried ginger wine. For deficiency of Heart Qi, take with Chen Pi decoction. For postpartum retained blood accumulation attacking the lower back causing stabbing pain, take with Wu Hui Jiu (wine without alum). Take three doses daily at noon and before sleep. Avoid raw, cold, preserved foods, and toxic fish.