若产后将息如法,四肢安和无诸疾苦,亦须先服黑神散四服;亦略备补益丸散之类,不
可过多。又恐因药致疾,不可不戒。(如四物汤、四顺理中丸、内补当归丸、当归建中汤。)
或产妇血盛,初经生产觉气闷不安者,调七宝散(在十九卷第二论中)服之,若宁帖不须服。
若三日后觉壮热头痛、胸腑气刺者,不可便作伤寒、伤风治之,此是乳脉将行,宜服玉露散
一、二服。(如无此证不须服。)若因床帐太暖,或产妇气盛,或素多喜怒,觉目眩晕如在舟
车,精神郁冒者,此是血晕。即须服血晕药一、二服止,(方见第五论。)仍须看承之人照管
问当也。或觉粥食不美。虚困,即服四顺理中丸一、二服。(若不如此不须服。)若于两、三
日间觉腹中时时撮痛者,此为儿枕作痛,必须服治儿枕药一、二服。(方见第二十卷。)若大
便秘或小便涩,切不可服通利药,以其无津液故也。若投通利之药则滑泄不禁,不可治也,
切须戒之。若秘甚必欲通利,方可服和缓药即通。(方见二十三卷第二论。)
《千金》云∶凡产后满百日乃可会合,不尔,至死虚羸,百病滋长,慎之。凡妇人患风
气,脐下虚冷,莫不由此早行房故也。凡产后七日内恶血未尽,不可服汤,候脐下块散乃进
羊肉汤。有痛甚切者,不在此例。候两、三日消息,可服泽兰丸,比至盈月,丸药尽为佳,
不尔,虚损不可平复也。至极消瘦不可救者,服五石泽兰丸补之。服法必七日外,不得早服
也。凡妇人因暑月产乳,取凉太多,得风冷,腹中积聚,百病竟起,迄至于死,百方疗不能
差,桃仁煎主之,出蓐后服之。妇人纵令无病,每至秋冬须服一、二剂,以至年内常将服之
佳。
If postpartum recuperation is conducted according to proper methods, with the four limbs at peace and free from various ailments, one must still first take Heishen San (Black Spirit Powder) for four doses; additionally, one should slightly prepare tonifying pills and powders, but not in excessive amounts. One must also beware of causing illness through medication, a caution that cannot be ignored. (Such as Siwu Tang [Four Substances Decoction], Sishun Lizhong Wan [Four Smooths Regulate Middle Pill], Neibu Danggui Wan [Internal Supplementing Angelica Pill], Danggui Jianzhong Tang [Angelica Building the Middle Decoction].)
If the parturient has abundant blood and qi, and initially feels stifled and uneasy after delivery, she should take Qibao San (Seven Treasures Powder) [referenced in Volume 19, Discourse 2]; if she is calm and settled, no need to take it.
If after three days she feels high fever, headache, and stabbing pain in the chest and abdomen, do not immediately treat it as Taiyang disease (Cold Damage syndrome affecting the Taiyang channel) or wind-cold invasion; this is when the milk vessels are about to flow, and it is appropriate to take Yulu San (Jade Dew Powder) for one or two doses. (If these symptoms are absent, there is no need to take it.)
If due to overly warm bed curtains, or vigorous qi in the parturient, or a predisposition to anger and joy, she feels dizzy and vertiginous as if on a boat or carriage, with spirit depressed and confused, this is Xueyun (Blood Fainting). She must immediately take anti-fainting medicine for one or two doses to stop it (formula found in Discourse 5), and the attending person must also carefully supervise and inquire about her condition.
If she finds porridge unappetizing and feels weak and fatigued, she should take Sishun Lizhong Wan (Four Smooths Regulate Middle Pill) for one or two doses. (If not so, there is no need to take it.) If within two or three days she feels intermittent cramping pain in the abdomen, this is Erzhen Tong (Placental Mass Pain); she must take medicine for treating Erzhen for one or two doses. (Formula found in Volume 20.)
If constipation or dysuria occurs, one must absolutely not administer purgative or diuretic drugs, because body fluids are deficient. If purgatives are administered, it will lead to uncontrollable diarrhea, which becomes incurable; this must be strictly avoided. If constipation is severe and evacuation is necessary, only then can mild and gentle laxatives be taken to facilitate passage. (Formula found in Volume 23, Discourse 2.)
The *Qianjin Fang* states: Generally, marital intercourse should not occur until one hundred days postpartum; otherwise, it leads to lifelong emaciation and weakness, with myriad diseases arising—be cautious. Any woman suffering from Wind Qi disorders and cold deficiency below the umbilicus does so invariably because of early resumption of sexual activity. For seven days postpartum, while lochia remains incomplete, decoctions should not be taken; wait until the mass below the umbilix dissipates before consuming Mutton Soup. This rule does not apply to cases of severe pain. After two or three days of improvement, Zelan Wan (Lycopus Pill) may be taken; by the time the full month is reached, it is best to finish the pill course, otherwise the deficiency cannot be restored. In cases of extreme emaciation that seem incurable, Wushi Zelan Wan (Five Minerals Lycopus Pill) should be taken to tonify. The method of administration requires waiting until after the seventh day; it must not be taken early. Any woman who gives birth during the hot summer months, takes too much coolness, and contracts wind-cold, leading to abdominal accumulations and the onset of myriad diseases culminating in death, where hundreds of treatments fail to cure, should use Tao Ren Jian (Peach Kernel Decoction/Paste) as the primary treatment, taken after confinement ends. Even if women have no illness, they should take one or two doses every autumn and winter, continuing regular intake throughout the year for optimal health.