橘皮（三两） 葵子（一两） 葱白（一茎）
上 咀，水五升，煮取二升，分三服。（出《指迷方》）
夫妇人小便数者，由肾与膀胱俱主于水，肾气通于阴，此二经俱虚而有热乘之，则小便
涩，虚则小便数也。
治妇人久虚冷，小便日夜三、五十行。葱白汤。
鹿茸 乌贼骨 桑寄生 龙骨（各一两） 白芍药 当归 附子（各三分） 桑螵蛸（半
两）
上为细末，食前，温酒调下二钱。
治妇人虚冷，小便数。桑螵蛸散。
桑螵蛸（三十枚，炒） 鹿茸 牡蛎粉 甘草（二两） 黄 （半两）
上为细末，食前，姜汤调一钱服。
经云膀胱不利为癃，不约为遗尿者。乃心肾之气，传送失度之所为也。故有小便涩而遗
者，有失禁而出不自知者。又妇人产蓐，产理不顺，致伤膀胱，遗尿无时。又有脬寒脏冷而
遗尿不禁，治之各有方。
治妇人久积虚冷，小便白浊，滑数不禁。鹿茸丸。
鹿茸 椒红 桂心 附子 牡蛎 补骨脂 石斛 苁蓉 鸡 沉香（各一两） 桑
螵蛸（三分）
上为细末，酒煮面糊丸梧桐子大。空心，温酒下三十丸。
又方以鹿角屑炒令黄，为细末。空心，温酒调二钱。
又方雄鸡 ，炙为末，空心，温酒调二钱。
治妇人遗尿，不知出时。（出《千金翼》）
白薇 白芍药（等分）
上为末，酒服方寸匕。日三服，空心。
又方∶桑螵蛸，酒炒为细末，每服二钱，生姜汤调下。
又方∶白矾 牡蛎（等分）
为细末，饮服方寸匕。亦能疗丈夫遗尿。
疗妇人小便不禁，以雄鸡翎烧灰为末，酒服方寸匕。
Tangerine Peel (Ju Chen, 橘皮) (3 liang), Okra Seeds (Kui Zi, 葵子) (1 liang), Scallion White (Cong Bai, 葱白) (1 stalk).
The above ingredients are cut into small pieces, boiled in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng, and divided into three doses for oral administration. (From *Zhi Mi Fang*)
Frequent urination in women occurs because the Kidney and Bladder both govern water metabolism. The Kidney Qi connects with the external genitalia. If these two meridians are deficient and invaded by heat pathogens, it leads to difficult and scanty urination; if they are merely deficient without heat, it leads to frequent urination.
To treat women with chronic deficiency-cold and urinating thirty to fifty times a day or night, use Cong Bai Tang (Scallion White Decoction).
Velvet Deer Antler (Lurong, 鹿茸), Cuttlefish Bone (Wuzhegu, 乌贼骨), Mulberry Mistletoe Stem (Sangjisheng, 桑寄生), Dragon Bone (Longgu, 龙骨) (each 1 liang), White Peony Root (Baishaoyao, 白芍药), Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui, 当归), Aconite Root (Fuzi, 附子) (each 3 qian), Mantis Egg Case (Sangpiaoxiao, 桑螵蛸) (0.5 liang).
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder. Before meals, take 2 qian mixed with warm wine.
To treat women with deficiency-cold and frequent urination, use Sangpiaoxiao San (Mantis Egg Case Powder).
Mantis Egg Case (Sangpiaoxiao, 桑螵蛸) (30 pieces, stir-fried), Velvet Deer Antler (Lurong, 鹿茸), Oyster Shell (Muli, 牡蛎), Licorice Root (Gancao, 甘草) (each 2 liang), Astragalus Root (Huangqi, 黄芪) (0.5 liang).
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder. Before meals, take 1 qian mixed with ginger decoction.
The Classics state: "Bladder dysfunction leading to retention is called Long (癃); lack of restraint leading to enuresis is called Yi Niao (遗尿)." This is caused by the disordered transmission of Qi between the Heart and Kidney. Thus, some present with difficult urination accompanied by leakage, while others present with involuntary loss without awareness. Furthermore, during the postpartum period, improper delivery may injure the Bladder, causing uncontrolled urination at any time. There are also cases where cold in the Pao Gong (uterus/bladder) and cold in the Zang-Fu organs lead to uncontrollable enuresis; each condition has its specific formula.
To treat women with chronic accumulation of deficiency-cold, turbid white urine, and slippery, frequent, uncontrollable urination, use Lurong Wan (Velvet Deer Antler Pill).
Velvet Deer Antler (Lurong, 鹿茸), Red Pepper Fruit Skin (Jiaohong, 椒红), Cinnamon Twig (Guixin, 桂心), Aconite Root (Fuzi, 附子), Oyster Shell (Muli, 牡蛎), Psoralea Fruit (Buguzhi, 补骨脂), Dendrobium Stem (Shihu, 石斛), Cistanche Stem (Roucongrou, 肉苁蓉), Rooster Meat (Xiongji, 雄鸡), Agarwood (Chenxiang, 沉香) (each 1 liang), Mantis Egg Case (Sangpiaoxiao, 桑螵蛸) (3 qian).
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder. Boil in wine with wheat paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. On an empty stomach, take 30 pills with warm wine.
Another prescription: Stir-fry deer horn flakes until yellow, grind into fine powder. On an empty stomach, take 2 qian mixed with warm wine.
Yet another prescription: Take rooster meat, roast until dry, grind into powder. On an empty stomach, take 2 qian mixed with warm wine.
To treat women with enuresis, unaware of when it occurs. (From *Qianjin Yi Fang*)
Baiwei Root (Baiwei, 白薇), White Peony Root (Baishaoyao, 白芍药) (equal parts).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) with wine. Three times daily, on an empty stomach.
Another prescription: Stir-fry Mantis Egg Case (Sangpiaoxiao, 桑螵蛸) with wine, grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with ginger decoction.
Another prescription: Alum (Baifan, 白矾), Oyster Shell (Muli, 牡蛎) (equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Take one fangcun bi with water. It can also treat male enuresis.
To treat women with urinary incontinence, burn rooster feathers to ash, grind into powder, and take one fangcun bi with wine.