葱白散
妇人 癖腹肋痛，风冷血气结而成。葱白四物参苓枳，桂朴姜香青莪棱，茴香曲麦苦楝子，葱盐煎
服诃黄斟。
【注】妇人 癖腹肋疼痛者，皆因风冷与气血抟结而成，宜用葱白散温散之。其方即
四物汤加人参、茯苓、枳壳、肉桂、浓朴、干姜、木香、青皮、莪术、三棱、茴香、神曲、
麦柏、苦楝子、葱白、食盐煎服也。大便结燥，去盐加大黄；如大便自利加诃子。
四物汤（方见首卷汇方内）
当归散
妇人疝病气攻冲，胁腹刺痛当归芎，鳖甲吴萸桃仁芍，桂榔青木大黄蓬。
【注】妇人疝病攻冲刺痛，多因风冷寒湿客于胞门血室，故其病皆属厥阴肝经，宜当
归散，即当归、川芎、鳖甲、吴茱萸、桃仁、赤芍、肉桂、槟榔、青皮、木香、大黄、蓬
莪术也。
形虚病盛先扶正，形证俱实去病急，大积大聚衰其半，须知养正积自除。
【注】凡治诸 积，宜先审身形之壮弱，病势之缓急而治之。如人虚，则气血衰弱，不
任攻伐，病势虽盛，当先扶正气而后治其病；若形证俱实，宜先攻其病也。经云∶大积大
聚衰其半而止，盖恐过于攻伐，伤其气血也。罗天益曰∶养正积自除。可谓得经旨者矣。
大七气汤
三棱 莪术（各煨、切） 青皮（去穣） 陈皮（去白） 木香 藿香 益智仁 桔梗 肉桂 甘草（炙，
各七分半）
上 咀，每服五钱。水二盏，煎至一盏，食前温服。
乌药散
乌药 莪术 桂心 当归（炒） 桃仁 青皮 木香（各等分）
上为末，每服二钱，热酒调下。
血竭散
真血竭（如无，紫矿代） 当归 赤芍 蒲黄 延胡索
上等分，研细频筛，再研，取尽为度。每服一钱，用童便合好酒半大盏，煎一沸，温调下。
方产下时一服，上床良久再服，其恶血自循经下行，不致冲上，免生百病。
助气丸
京三棱 蓬莪术（二味各用湿纸包，灰火中煨透，切片，各二斤） 青皮（去白） 陈皮（去白） 白
术（各十五两） 枳壳（ 炒，去穣） 槟榔 木香（各十两）
上为末，糊丸桐子大。每服五十丸，滚水下。
开郁正元散
白术 陈皮 青皮 香附 山楂 海粉 桔梗 茯苓 砂仁 延胡索 麦芽（炒） 甘草（炙） 神曲（炒，
各等分）
上锉，每服一两，生姜三片，水煎服。
桃奴散
桃奴（炒） 雄鼠粪（炒，两头尖者是） 延胡索 肉桂 五灵脂 香附（炒） 砂仁 桃仁（各等分）
上为末，每服三钱，酒调下。
葱白散
当归 熟地 赤芍 川芎 人参 茯苓 枳壳 肉桂 浓朴 干姜 木香 青皮 莪术 三棱 茴香
神曲 麦芽 苦楝子（各等分）
上末，加葱白三寸，食盐五分，煎服三钱。大便结燥去盐加大黄；便自利加诃子。
当归散
当归 川芎（各二钱） 鳖甲（醋炙，三钱） 吴茱萸 桃仁（十五粒） 赤芍 肉桂（各一钱） 槟
榔青皮（各八分） 木香 莪术 川大黄（各七分）
上为末，每服一钱，水一盏，入干燕脂一钱，水煎，食后服。
Congbai San (Scallion White Powder)
Women suffering from Pi syndrome (accumulation characterized by masses and pain), presenting with abdominal and hypochondriac pain, due to the knotting of Wind-Cold and Blood-Qi. The formula consists of Congbai (Scallion White), Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction: Danggui, Chuanxiong, Baishao, Shudi), Renshen (Ginseng), Fuling (Poria), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Rougui (Cinnamon Twig), Houpo (Magnolia Bark), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Qingpi (Tangerine Peel without Albedo), Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Maibo (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Koushenzi (Meliae Semen), added with Congbai (Scallion White) and Yanshi (Salt), decocted and taken orally. If constipation occurs, Hezi (Chebulae Fructus) and Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) may be adjusted in dosage.
[Note] Women suffering from Pi syndrome with abdominal and hypochondriac pain are caused by the intermingling of Wind-Cold and Qi-Blood. It is appropriate to use Congbai San to warm and disperse. This formula is Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) added with Renshen (Ginseng), Fuling (Poria), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Rougui (Cinnamon Twig), Houpo (Magnolia Bark), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Qingpi (Tangerine Peel without Albedo), Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Maibo (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Koushenzi (Meliae Semen), Congbai (Scallion White), and Yanshi (Salt), decocted and taken orally. If stool is dry and hard, remove salt and add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma); if stool is loose or normal, add Hezi (Chebulae Fructus).
Siwu Tang (Formula see in the first volume's compiled formulas)
Danggui San (Angelica Sinensis Powder)
Women suffering from Shan disease (hernia-like condition), with Qi attacking and rushing, causing stabbing pain in the hypochondrium and abdomen. The formula consists of Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Taoren (Persicae Semen), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Rougui (Cinnamon Twig), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Qingpi (Tangerine Peel without Albedo), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Peng'ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma).
[Note] Women suffering from Shan disease with Qi attacking and stabbing pain are mostly caused by Wind-Cold and Cold-Damp invading the Bao Men (uterine gate) and Xueshi (blood chamber). Therefore, these diseases belong to the Jueyin Liver Meridian. It is appropriate to use Danggui San, which consists of Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Taoren (Persicae Semen), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Rougui (Cinnamon Twig), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Qingpi (Tangerine Peel without Albedo), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), and Peng'ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma).
When the physical constitution is weak but the pathogenic factor is strong, one should first support the healthy Qi; when both the physical constitution and symptoms indicate excess, one should urgently eliminate the pathogen. For large accumulations and聚结s, stop attacking when half has been reduced; one must know that nourishing the healthy Qi will naturally cause the accumulation to disappear.
[Note] In treating various Ji and Ju (accumulations and masses), one should first examine whether the patient's body is strong or weak, and whether the disease process is slow or urgent, then treat accordingly. If the person is weak, meaning Qi and Blood are deficient and cannot withstand attacking methods, even if the disease is severe, one should first support the healthy Qi and then treat the disease; if the physical signs and symptoms are all excess, one should first attack the disease. The Classics state: "For large accumulations and masses, stop when half has been reduced," fearing that excessive attacking will damage Qi and Blood. Luo Tianyi said: "Nourish the healthy Qi, and the accumulation will naturally disappear." This can be said to have grasped the essence of the Classics.
Daqi Qi Tang (Great Seven-Qi Decoction)
Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) (both roasted and sliced), Qingpi (Tangerine Peel without Albedo), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel with Albedo), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Rougui (Cinnamon Twig), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (each 7.5 fen).
The above herbs are cut into small pieces. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 2 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, and take warm before meals.
Wuyao San (Lindera Powder)
Wuyao (Linderae Radix), Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, stir-fried), Taoren (Persicae Semen), Qingpi (Tangerine Peel without Albedo), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (equal parts).
Grind the above into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with hot wine.
Xuejie San (Dragon's Blood Powder)
Zhen Xuejie (Draco Sanguis) (if unavailable, replace with Zikuang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma).
Equal parts of the above, grind finely and sieve frequently, then grind again until fully processed. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with 0.5 da zhan of good wine and Tongbian (children's urine), boiled once, and taken warm. Take one dose immediately after childbirth, and another dose after resting in bed for a long time, so that the lochia will naturally flow down along the meridians without rushing upward, avoiding the generation of various diseases.
Zhuqi Wan (Qi-Supporting Pills)
Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Peng'ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) (these two wrapped in wet paper and roasted thoroughly in ash fire, sliced, each 2 jin), Qingpi (Tangerine Peel without Albedo), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel with Albedo), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 15 liang), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, stir-fried, remove albedo), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (each 10 liang).
Grind the above into powder, make pills with paste the size of tung tree seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, washed down with boiling water.
Kaiyu Zhengyuan San (Depression-Opening Righteous Source Powder)
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel with Albedo), Qingpi (Tangerine Peel without Albedo), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus), Haifen (Calcaris Concha), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Fuling (Poria), Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, stir-fried), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried) (equal parts).
Cut the above herbs. Take 1 liang per dose, add 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), decoct in water and take orally.
Taonü San (Peach Slave Powder)
Taonü (Pruni Persicae Fructus Immaturus, stir-fried), Xiongshufen (Mus Musculus Excrementum, stir-fried, those with pointed ends are authentic), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma), Rougui (Cinnamon Twig), Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, stir-fried), Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Taoren (Persicae Semen) (equal parts).
Grind the above into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with wine.
Congbai San (Scallion White Powder)
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng), Fuling (Poria), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Rougui (Cinnamon Twig), Houpo (Magnolia Bark), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Qingpi (Tangerine Peel without Albedo), Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Koushenzi (Meliae Semen) (equal parts).
Grind the above into powder. Add 3 cun of Congbai (Scallion White) and 5 fen of Yanshi (Salt), decoct and take 3 qian. If stool is dry and hard, remove salt and add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma); if stool is loose, add Hezi (Chebulae Fructus).
Danggui San (Angelica Sinensis Powder)
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 2 qian), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, vinegar-roasted, 3 qian), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Taoren (Persicae Semen) (15 grains), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Rougui (Cinnamon Twig) (each 1 qian), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Qingpi (Tangerine Peel without Albedo) (each 8 fen), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (each 7 fen).
Grind the above into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water and 1 qian of Ganyanzi (Dry Carmine), decoct in water, and take after meals.