血。即瘀浊肠 也。若毒凝塞者。名曰痔疮也。痔血鲜红者。为肠风。浊瘀者。为脏毒。宜红蓝酒。去瘀血。生新血。
红蓝酒方
蓝花（一两五钱） 胡椒（四钱） 白糖（一斤）
上三味。以烧酒一斤。酿一七日。绞去滓分温服。脏热凝结。肠头作块。名曰痔。宜逐毒饮。
逐毒饮方
小连翘（一钱） 恶实（一钱） 鸡子壳（炙碎五分）
上三味。以水一升煮取七合。去滓。分温服。九窍肿突者。俱为痔也。宜刺取血。若作口而脓沥。名曰 疮。宜七
宝丹主之。痔为毒。肠 是也。剧者大便血。即肠风脏毒也。风毒。客于肠间者。为肠风也。热毒。客于脏内者。为脏
毒也。肠风者。宜驱风热也。脏毒者。宜逐瘀血也。问曰。血有远近者何也。答曰。鲜明者。必近血也。浊瘀者。必远
血也。近血者易治。远血者难治。痔沉痼者漏也。用熏方。
熏方
五倍子（四钱） 韶脑（四钱） 艾叶（一两八钱）
上三味。为粗漠。充 内。点火跨坐。以烟尽为度。痔漏。蚀烂烦痛者。宜木鳖汤主之。
木鳖汤方
木鳖仁（五个）
上一味。捣如泥。内热汤。熏且洗。更木鳖粉。调鸡子清。以敷。其痛当自解也。痔疮遣毒。诸漏疮。万方无验者。
宜七宝丹。兼食龟卵。其应如浮鼓也。儿两肠衰弱。魄门翻脱者。名曰肠痔也。良姜饮主之。
良姜饮方
良姜（三分） 莲蕊（三分） 龙骨（三分） 粳米（一钱） 甘草（三分）
上五味。以水二升。煮四味。取一升。去滓。内龙骨。搅调。分温服。儿泄痢。广肠脱出者。宜猿胆敷之。
猿胆（一钱） 韶脑（三分）
上二味。以鸡子清。碾调。敷痛处。病患肠气虚极。广肠翻脱者。宜蜘蛛散主之。
蜘蛛散方
蜘蛛（不拘多少黑炒）
上一味。以蜂蜜。研调敷之。问曰。伤损如何。答曰。大便必难。剧者瘀血冲胸。若妄语。此为惊气入心。宜桃核
承气汤主之。伤损家。小便必如血。大黄黄连泻心汤主之。打扑血出者。为血散。若血不出者。此为伏血。宜萝卜汁敷
之。萝卜（生一个）
上以醋研调涂痛处。日四五次。伤损。血出过多。目眩悸动者。此为气血虚耗所致。宜凉肝汤主之。诸瘀血冲心。
烦躁欲死者。还元汤主之。
还元汤方
金水（五合） 苦酒（二合）
上二味调和。煮三两沸。加姜汁。搅调。频服。诸瘀血家。宜胶饴酒主之。
胶饴酒方
胶饴（半斤） 梅肉（二两研） 清酒（一升）
上三味。煮调。分温服。伤损 热烦痛。若疮疹热肿者。桐叶醋敷之。
桐叶醋方
桐叶（一两） 苦酒（三合）
上二味。研调。敷患处。日数次。瘀血凝结。作魂而痛者。芥子醋敷之。
芥子醋方
白芥子（三两） 生姜（一两）
上二味。以醋研调。敷患处。闪肭失足。瘀血凝结。而烦痛者。宜橘核散主之。
橘核散方
橘核（炒，三两） 延胡索（一两） 桃仁（炒一两）
上三味。研筛。每二钱。以温酒服之。瘀血冲心。惊悸烦躁。欲死者。宜铁浆主之。
铁浆方
铁砂（三两）
上一味。以童尿一斗。搅调。入罐内密盖。冬月埋地三尺。至春出之。分温。加苦酒姜汁。服之。问曰。汤火伤疮
如何。答曰。火伤忍痛。反灸则痛自解。若灌水者。痛不可解也。汤火疮。烦痛者。鸡子油主之。
鸡子油方
鸡子黄（七个熬取油） 云母（一钱）
上二味。研调。敷痛处。汤火伤疮。热肿烦痛者。宜萝卜汁。若痛不解者。生梨汁亦敷之。汤火伤。皮脱肉蚀者。
宜黄明胶膏主之。
黄明胶膏方
黄明胶（二两） 清酒（五合）
上二味。以文武火。煮为膏。敷患处。问曰。风犬伤如何。答曰。春夏之交犬。多发狂。被咬伤者。热肿疼痛。剧
者。作 言妄语。此为毒入心所致也。犬狗伤者。急砭去血。仍灌入溺。再涂人屎。更掩以纸。灸之百壮。纸焦屎燥。
则再三易之。连日如斯。灸至四五百壮。为度。犬咬疮。用杏仁粥。禁酒。若服酒者。毒入心。惊躁不可治。
杏仁粥方
杏仁（一合） 陈米（一合）
上二味。调和。煮熟食之。问曰。蛇咬伤如何。答曰误被咬伤者。急灌自已热溺。仍敷以马钱散。
马钱散方
马钱（一钱）
上一味。研筛。调唾以敷。更服醋二合。令毒无妄走也。问曰。鼠咬疮如何。答曰。毒鼠咬人。热肿疼痛。若剧者。
致鼠鸣。宜猫毛灰敷之。
猫毛灰方
猫毛（烧灰三钱） 麝香（一分）
上二味。研调。以唾敷之。鼠伤疮者。宜绵实熏主之。
绵实熏方
绵实（一斤）
上一味。烧烟。以熏疮。将息二三次。鼠伤。若犬毒。冲心而烦躁者。宜 浆。兼防风解毒汤服之。诸虫伤。烦痒
者。宜胡椒粉敷之。
胡椒（研筛一分）
上一味。以唾沫调和。敷痛处。河豚为毒。肤肉润动者。毒在腑也。胸腹 痛者。毒在脏也。毒在腑者。宜韶脑酒。
毒在脏者。宜承气汤。
韶脑酒方
韶脑（五分）
上一味。以酒二升。煮减二三合。分温频频服。鱼毒食伤。胸腹绞痛。二脉沉弦者。宜缩砂饮主之。
缩砂饮方
缩砂（一钱） 山楂子（一钱） 浓朴（五分） 枳实（三分） 青皮（三分） 白术（三分） 生姜（三分） 甘
草（二分）
上八味。以水二升。煮取一升。去滓。分温服。病患。误服热方。烦热动躁者。此为药烦也。宜黑豆汤。
黑豆汤方
黑豆（一钱） 茉莉白（三分） 大黄（二分） 生姜（二分） 甘草（二分）
上五味。以水二升。煮取一升。去滓分温服。病患。误服乌附。目眩欲死者。宜地浆主之。
地浆方
黄土（二钱）
上一味。以水二升。搅调。令清澄。硕取冷服。多食胶饴亦佳。人误服轻粉。口颜 僻。手脚拳挛。不能伸舒。此
为毒入骨髓也。石榴皮汤主之。
石榴皮汤方
石榴皮（二钱） 甘草（五分） 石决明（醋 去鹿皮研筛一钱）
上三味。以水二升。先煮二味。取一升。去滓。内石决明。搅调。分温服。砒霜为毒。烦闷吐血。剧者。一身紫色
而烦热。急取黑铅四两。磨水一升灌服兼刺鸡鸭热血。服之。又人粪汁。灌之。又巴豆去壳。一个为末。砂糖大一块。
水化调一升服之。
Blood. This refers to the stagnant and turbid matter in the intestines. If toxic pathogens condense and obstruct, it is named hemorrhoids (zhì chuāng). Hemorrhoidal bleeding that is bright red is termed Intestinal Wind (Cháng Fēng); bleeding that is turbid with stasis is termed Visceral Toxin (Zàng Dú). Hong Lan Jiu (Red Blue Wine) is indicated to dispel blood stasis and generate new blood.
Hong Lan Jiu Formula
Lan Hua (Blossom of Ipomoea nil, 1 liang 5 qian), Hu Jiao (Pepper, 4 qian), Bai Tang (White Sugar, 1 jin).
Take the above three ingredients, ferment them in 1 jin of distilled spirits for seven days, strain off the dregs, and take warm in divided doses. When heat in the viscera condenses and forms a mass at the anus, it is called hemorrhoids. Zhu Du Yin (Eliminate Toxin Decoction) is indicated.
Zhu Du Yin Formula
Xiao Lian Qiao (Small Forsythia Fruit, 1 qian), E Shi (Fructus Arctii, 1 qian), Ji Zi Ke (Eggshell, scorched and crushed, 5 fen).
Take the above three ingredients, decoct in 1 sheng of water until 7 he remains, strain off the dregs, and take warm in divided doses. Swelling and protrusion in the nine orifices all belong to hemorrhoids. Pricking to bleed is indicated. If an ulcer forms and discharges pus, it is called Chuang (sores/ulcers). Qi Bao Dan (Seven Treasures Powder) is the primary treatment. Hemorrhoids are caused by toxins residing in the intestines. In severe cases, blood appears in the stool, which constitutes Intestinal Wind and Visceral Toxin. Wind-toxins lodging in the intestines constitute Intestinal Wind; heat-toxins lodging within the viscera constitute Visceral Toxin. For Intestinal Wind, dispelling wind-heat is indicated; for Visceral Toxin, eliminating blood stasis is indicated. Question: What is meant by near and far bleeding? Answer: Bright blood must be near bleeding (from the lower rectum/anus); turbid bloody stasis must be far bleeding (from higher up in the gastrointestinal tract). Near bleeding is easy to treat; far bleeding is difficult. Chronic hemorrhoids that become fistulas require the Xun Fang (Moxibustion/Fumigation Formula).
Xun Fang
Wu Bei Zi (Galla Chinensis, 4 qian), Shao Nao (Camphor, 4 qian), Ai Ye (Mugwort Leaf, 1 liang 8 qian).
Grind the above three ingredients into coarse powder, place in a container, ignite, and have the patient straddle over it. Continue until the smoke is exhausted. For hemorrhoidal fistulas with erosion, ulceration, and painful irritability, Mu Bie Tang (Strychnos Seed Decoction) is indicated.
Mu Bie Tang Formula
Mu Bie Ren (Seed of Strychnos nux-vomica, 5 pieces).
Pound this single ingredient into a paste. Add to hot water for fumigation and washing. Additionally, use Mu Bie powder mixed with egg white to apply externally; pain should resolve spontaneously. For hemorrhoids where toxin expulsion fails, and various fistulous sores unresponsive to myriad methods, Qi Bao Dan (Seven Treasures Powder) is indicated, accompanied by consuming turtle eggs; the response will be as immediate as a drumbeat. If a child's intestines are weak and the anus everts, it is called Chang Zhi (Intestinal Hemorrhoid). Liang Jiang Yin (Galangal Drink) is indicated.
Liang Jiang Yin Formula
Liang Jiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, 3 fen), Lian Rui (Lotus Plumule, 3 fen), Long Gu (Fossilized Bones, 3 fen), Jing Mi (Rice, 1 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 3 fen).
Take the above five ingredients. Decoct the first four in 2 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng. Strain, add Long Gu, stir well, and take warm in divided doses. For children with dysentery and rectal prolapse, Yuan Dan (Ape Gallbladder) applied externally is indicated.
Yuan Dan
Yuan Dan (1 qian), Shao Nao (Camphor, 3 fen).
Mix the above two ingredients with egg white, grind, and apply to the painful area. For patients with extreme deficiency of intestinal qi and rectal prolapse, Zhi Zhu San (Spider Powder) is indicated.
Zhi Zhu San Formula
Zhi Zhu (Spider, roasted black, quantity unspecified).
Pound this single ingredient with honey and apply externally. Question: How to treat trauma? Answer: Stool will inevitably be difficult. In severe cases, blood stasis rushes to the chest; if delirium occurs, this indicates shock qi entering the heart. Tao He Cheng Qi Tang (Peach Kernel Decoction to Order the Qi) is indicated. Trauma patients invariably have urine resembling blood; Da Huang Huang Lian Xie Xin Tang (Rhubarb and Coptis Decoction to Drain the Heart) is indicated. Bleeding from blows is termed Xue San (Scattered Blood); if blood does not exit, it is Fu Xue (Hidden Blood). Luobo Zhi (Radish Juice) applied externally is indicated. Luobo (Raw Radish, 1 piece). Grind with vinegar and apply to the painful area, 4-5 times daily. Excessive bleeding from trauma causing dizziness and palpitations is due to depletion of qi and blood; Liang Gan Tang (Cool Liver Decoction) is indicated. For various blood stases rushing to the heart causing severe irritability and desire to die, Huan Yuan Tang (Restore Origin Decoction) is indicated.
Huan Yuan Tang Formula
Jin Shui (Well Water, 5 he), Ku Jiu (Vinegar, 2 he).
Mix the above two ingredients, boil for two or three boils, add ginger juice, stir, and take frequently. For all blood stasis cases, Jiao Yi Jiu (Maltose Wine) is indicated.
Jiao Yi Jiu Formula
Jiao Yi (Maltose, half jin), Mei Rou (Plum Flesh, pounded, 2 liang), Qing Jiu (Clear Wine, 1 sheng).
Boil and mix the above three ingredients, take warm in divided doses. For trauma with heat, irritability, and pain, or for sores/rashes with heat and swelling, Tong Ye Cu (Toona Vinegar) applied externally is indicated.
Tong Ye Cu Formula
Tong Ye (Leaf of Toona sinensis, 1 liang), Ku Jiu (Vinegar, 3 he).
Grind and mix the above two ingredients, apply to the affected area several times daily. For blood stasis condensation causing hallucination-like pain, Jie Zi Cu (Mustard Vinegar) applied externally is indicated.
Jie Zi Cu Formula
Bai Jie Zi (White Mustard Seed, 3 liang), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger, 1 liang).
Grind the above two ingredients with vinegar and apply to the affected area. For sprains and falls with blood stasis condensation causing painful irritability, Ju He San (Citrus Seed Powder) is indicated.
Ju He San Formula
Ju He (Citrus Seed, stir-fried, 3 liang), Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizome, 1 liang), Tao Ren (Peach Kernel, stir-fried, 1 liang).
Grind and sieve the above three ingredients. Take 2 qian each time with warm wine. For blood stasis rushing to the heart causing palpitations, irritability, and desire to die, Tie Jiang (Iron Slurry) is indicated.
Tie Jiang Formula
Tie Sha (Iron Filings, 3 liang).
Mix this single ingredient with one dou of urine from a young boy. Stir, place in a jar, seal tightly, and bury three chi deep in the ground during winter. Retrieve in spring. Take warm in divided doses, adding vinegar and ginger juice. Question: How to treat scalds and burns? Answer: For fire burns, endure the pain; moxibustion will relieve the pain naturally. Pouring cold water will not relieve the pain. For scald/burn sores with irritability and pain, Ji Zi You (Chicken Egg Oil) is indicated.
Ji Zi You Formula
Ji Zi Huang (Egg Yolk, seven pieces rendered for oil), Yun Mu (Mica, 1 qian).
Grind and mix the above two ingredients, apply to the painful area. For scald/burn sores with heat, swelling, and irritability, Luobo Zhi (Radish Juice) is indicated. If pain persists, Sheng Li Zhi (Raw Pear Juice) may also be applied. For scalds/burns with skin loss and flesh erosion, Huang Ming Jiao Gao (Yellow Clear Gelatin Paste) is indicated.
Huang Ming Jiao Gao Formula
Huang Ming Jiao (Yellow Clear Gelatin, 2 liang), Qing Jiu (Clear Wine, 5 he).
Cook the above two ingredients over alternating mild and strong heat to form a paste. Apply to the affected area. Question: How to treat mad dog bites? Answer: Dogs tend to go mad during the transition of spring and summer. Bites cause heat, swelling, and pain. Severe cases involve delirium, indicating toxin entering the heart. For dog/wolf bites, immediately scarify to remove blood, pour in urine, smear human feces, cover with paper, and moxa for 100 cones. Replace paper and feces when dry/scorched. Repeat daily until 400-500 cones are completed. For dog bite sores, use Xing Ren Zhou (Almond Porridge). Abstain from alcohol; drinking alcohol allows toxin to enter the heart, causing uncontrollable panic and agitation.
Xing Ren Zhou Formula
Xing Ren (Apricot Kernel, 1 he), Chen Mi (Aged Rice, 1 he).
Mix and cook thoroughly, then eat. Question: How to treat snake bites? Answer: Upon accidental bite, immediately drink own warm urine. Apply Ma Qiao San (Strychnos Powder).
Ma Qiao San Formula
Ma Qiao (Strychnos Seed, 1 qian).
Grind and sieve this single ingredient, mix with saliva for application. Also take 2 he of vinegar to prevent toxin from spreading randomly. Question: How to treat rat bites? Answer: Poisonous rat bites cause heat, swelling, and pain. Severe cases may induce auditory hallucinations of rats. Mao Mao Hui (Cat Hair Ash) applied externally is indicated.
Mao Mao Hui Formula
Mao Mao (Cat Hair, burned to ash, 3 qian), She Xiang (Musk, 1 fen).
Grind and mix the above two ingredients, apply with saliva. For rat bite sores, Mian Shi Xun (Cotton Seed Fumigation) is indicated.
Mian Shi Xun Formula
Mian Shi (Cotton Seeds/Residue, 1 jin).
Burn this single ingredient to produce smoke and fumigate the sore. Rest after 2-3 applications. For rat bites, or if dog toxin rushes to the heart causing irritability, [Text missing] Jiang is indicated, along with taking Fang Feng Jie Du Tang (Saposhnikovia Antidote Decoction). For various insect bites causing irritability and itching, Hu Jiao Fen (Pepper Powder) applied externally is indicated.
Hu Jiao Fen
Hu Jiao (Pepper, ground and sieved, 1 fen).
Mix this single ingredient with saliva and apply to the painful area. For pufferfish poisoning, if skin and flesh tremble, the toxin is in the fu organs. If there is chest/abdominal pain, the toxin is in the zang organs. For toxin in fu organs, Shao Nao Jiu (Camphor Wine) is indicated. For toxin in zang organs, Cheng Qi Tang (Order the Qi Decoction) is indicated.
Shao Nao Jiu Formula
Shao Nao (Camphor, 5 fen).
Decoct this single ingredient in 2 sheng of wine until reduced by 2-3 he. Take warm in frequent small doses. For fish poison food injury with cramping chest/abdominal pain and deep, wiry pulses, Suo Sha Yin (Amomum Drink) is indicated.
Suo Sha Yin Formula
Suo Sha (Amomum Cardamomum, 1 qian), Shan Zha Zi (Hawthorn Seed, 1 qian), Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, 5 fen), Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange, 3 fen), Qing Pi (Green Tangerine Peel, 3 fen), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala, 3 fen), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger, 3 fen), Gan Cao (Licorice, 2 fen).
Decoct the above eight ingredients in 2 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng. Strain and take warm in divided doses. If a patient mistakenly takes a heating formula and becomes irritable, feverish, and restless, this is Yao Fan (Medication-induced Irritability). Hei Dou Tang (Black Soybean Decoction) is indicated.
Hei Dou Tang Formula
Hei Dou (Black Soybean, 1 qian), Mo Li Bai (White Jasmine Flower, 3 fen), Da Huang (Rhubarb, 2 fen), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger, 2 fen), Gan Cao (Licorice, 2 fen).
Decoct the above five ingredients in 2 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng. Strain and take warm in divided doses. If a patient mistakenly takes Wu Tou (Aconite) or Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite) and experiences dizziness and desire to die, Di Jiang (Earth Slurry) is indicated.
Di Jiang Formula
Huang Tu (Yellow Earth, 2 qian).
Mix this single ingredient with 2 sheng of water, stir until clear. Scoop the clear liquid and take cold. Consuming more Jiao Yi (Maltose) is also beneficial. If a person mistakenly takes Qing Fen (Calomel), resulting in facial deviation, curled hands/feet, and inability to extend, this indicates toxin entering the bone marrow. Shi Liu Pi Tang (Pomegranate Peel Decoction) is indicated.
Shi Liu Pi Tang Formula
Shi Liu Pi (Pomegranate Peel, 2 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice, 5 fen), Shi Jue Ming (Abalone Shell, vinegar-processed, deer skin removed, ground and sieved, 1 qian).
Decoct the first two ingredients in 2 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng. Strain, add Shi Jue Ming, stir, and take warm in divided doses. For arsenic (Pi Shuang) poisoning with irritability, chest stuffiness, and hematemesis, or severe cases with purple discoloration and fever, immediately take 4 liang of Black Lead (Hei Qian), grind in 1 sheng of water, and administer orally. Additionally, prick chickens/ducks for fresh hot blood and consume. Alternatively, administer human feces juice. Or, take one peeled Ba Dou (Croton Seed), grind to powder, mix with a piece of rock sugar size, dissolve in water to make 1 sheng, and take.