汤氏云∶此乃脾虚受冷，致令水谷不化，泄泻注下。仲阳云∶小儿不能食乳，泻褐水，身冷，无阳也，当健脾，益
黄散主之。古今不同，当根据加减法用之，始为稳当。冷积泻，没石子丸极效，人参散、理中汤加减服尤佳，更加肉豆蔻
则止，来复丹、不换金正气散皆可，观音散、银白散加减调治，乃平和之剂也。
益黄散 见第八问。
没石子丸 治小儿婴孩，先因冷泻，或作赤白利候，久而变作诸般异色，不止一端，外症面或青或白，唇舌干
焦，手微冷，浑身温壮，肚内刺痛啼叫，睡卧不安。若有是候，当服没石子丸。
没石子（一钱） 木香 黄连 当归（各一两） 青皮（一钱）
上五件为末，阿魏一分、酒半盏浸化，入面少许，须令匀，煮糊为丸，如粟米大，一二岁儿服，如椒目大者，四、
五、六岁儿服，每服五十丸。赤痢甘草汤下，白痢干姜汤下，一方用没石子一个，白豆蔻五个，诃子肉二个，木香、
黄连各一钱为末，粳米糊丸麻子大，每服十五丸，米饮下。
人参散 见第六十二问。
理中汤 见第五十三问。
来复丹 见第十六问。
不换金正气散 见第六十三问。
观音散 见第六十问和剂观音散。
银白散 见第十六问。
藿香散 治小儿脏腑不调，作泻青黄黑白，乳食不消，粪中有冻、如鸡子清。兼暴泻如水，其症腹痛微热，面
唇黄白若慢惊，或偏坠红肿内钓，紫苏汤调下三、五服。
陈皮 藿香 浓朴（制） 枳壳（炒） 甘草（炙、各半两）
上为末，紫苏汤下三钱。粪中有黄白冻子，木瓜并白梅去盐煎汤下，如痢止用枣子煎汤下，大能和胃进乳食，此是
小儿常服之药。（朱君辅方）
Tang Shi stated: This is caused by Spleen deficiency with cold invasion, leading to the failure of digestion and transformation of water and grain, resulting in watery diarrhea. Qian Yi (courtesy name Zhongyang) stated: When infants cannot take milk or food, discharge brown watery stools, and have a cold body, it indicates a lack of Yang Qi. The treatment should focus on strengthening the Spleen, primarily using Yihuang San (Eulogy Powder). Although ancient and modern approaches differ, these formulas should be applied according to modification methods to ensure safety and efficacy. For cold accumulation diarrhea, Meishizi Wan (Myrobalan Pill) is extremely effective; Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) and Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) taken with modifications are particularly good. Adding Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg) can stop diarrhea. Laifu Dan (Reviving Life Pill) and Buhuanjin Zhengqi San (Unchanging Gold Harmonizing Qi Powder) are all suitable. Guanyin San (Guanyin Powder) and Yinbai San (Silver-White Powder) used with modifications for regulation are mild and harmonious formulas.
Yihuang San See Question Eight.
Meishizi Wan Treats infants and young children who initially suffer from cold diarrhea or present symptoms of dysentery with red and white discharge. After a long time, it transforms into various abnormal colors, manifesting in more than one way. External symptoms include a complexion that is either green or pale, dry and cracked lips and tongue, slightly cold hands and feet, generalized feverish heat, stabbing pain in the abdomen causing crying, and restless sleep. If such symptoms are present, Meishizi Wan should be administered.
Meishi Zi (1 qian) Muxiang Huanglian Danggui (each 1 liang) Qingpi (1 qian)
Grind the above five ingredients into powder. Soak Awei (1 fen) in half a cup of wine until dissolved, add a small amount of flour, mix thoroughly, and boil into a paste to form pills the size of millet grains. Children aged one to two years take these; for children aged four to six years, make them the size of pepper seeds. Each dose consists of 50 pills. For red dysentery, administer with Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction); for white dysentery, administer with Jiangtang (Dried Ginger Decoction). Another prescription uses one Meishi Zi, five Baidoukou (White Cardamom), two Hezi Rou (Chebula Endocarp), and one qian each of Muxiang and Huanglian, ground into powder. Form pills the size of hemp seeds using rice porridge paste. Each dose is 15 pills, taken with rice drink.
Renshen San See Question Sixty-Two.
Lizhong Tang See Question Fifty-Three.
Laifu Dan See Question Sixteen.
Buhuanjin Zhengqi San See Question Sixty-Three.
Guanyin San See Question Sixty and the Guanyin San from *Heji Jufang* (Formulas of the Bureau of Taiyi).
Yinbai San See Question Sixteen.
Huoxiang San Treats dysfunction of the Zang-Fu organs in children, presenting as diarrhea with green, yellow, black, or white stools, indigestion of milk and food, and feces containing mucus resembling egg white. It also treats sudden watery diarrhea accompanied by abdominal pain, slight fever, and a sallow or pale complexion resembling slow convulsions, or testicular swelling and redness with inward pulling pain. Administer three to five doses mixed with Zisu Tang (Perilla Decoction).
Chenpi Huoxiang Houpo (processed) Zhike (stir-fried) Gancao (honey-fried, each half liang)
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 3 qian mixed with Zisu Tang. If there are yellow and white mucus strands in the stool, administer with decoction of Mugua (Chaenomeles) and Su Mei (Smoked Plum) without salt. If dysentery stops, administer with date decoction. This formula greatly harmonizes the Stomach and promotes milk and food intake; it is a common medicine for children to take regularly. (Prescription of Zhu Junfu)