仲阳云∶慢惊病后，或吐泻胃虚，或气弱因惊，眼白如淡墨，下痢青黄，此泻合温补，至圣保命丹、钩藤饮主之。
或乳随粪下，消乳丸、进食丸主之。或微渴心脾喘燥狂热，此泻尤难治，辰砂五苓散主之，冷者定命饮子主之，后与温
惊朱君散，睡惊太乙丹。
至圣保命丹 见第十四问。
钩藤饮 见第二十一问。
消乳丸 见第六十问。
进食丸 见第四十七问。
辰砂五苓散 见第十六问五苓散。
定命饮子 见第十六问。
朱君散 治吐泻后有此证并粪青者宜服之。
人参（去芦） 白术（炒） 白茯苓 甘草（炙、各一两） 辰砂（水飞、半两）灯心（三钱） 钩藤（半两） 麝
香（半钱）
上为细末，每服一钱，用白汤调下，不拘时服。
睡惊太乙丹 常服安神镇惊，止夜啼、粪青。
桔梗（炒、一两） 藿香叶（半两） 扁豆（炒、半两） 白芷（三钱） 川芎（两钱半）
上为末，炼蜜丸如芡实大，辰砂麝香为衣，每服半丸，薄荷汤磨下。正粪色、枣汤下。夜啼、灯心钩藤汤磨下。加
白术茯苓白芍药尤妙。
汤氏云∶小儿痢候，皆因饮食无节，或餐果食肉物，不知厌足，乃脾胃尚弱，不能克化，停积于脏，故成痢也。热
搏则赤，风寒之气，入于肠胃，致令津液凝滞，则成白痢，或夹青者，有惊积，或如鱼脑肚中疼甚者。大抵八痢，但冷、
热、赤、白，药性虽有不同，治法不相远矣。又有赤白相杂者，当先去其热积，须用大黄、枳实、朴消之剂以去其热毒，
然后以黄连、黄芩、黄柏解其热，痢自止，疼自定，此妙法也。如痢不止，则用地榆、熟艾等剂调理，自然平复。脾虚
者，不可轻用罂粟涩滞等剂，必致危困，须用没石子、黄连、阿胶、地榆以止之，方为尽善，其枳壳、芍药皆要药也。
噤口痢不能食者，石莲散主之，香脯散亦可。冷痢如豆汁肚疼者，胃风汤主之。脾毒痢脏热，当服香连丸、黄连香薷散、
去桂五苓散、茅花汤、当归、芍药、枳壳、地榆、川芎等剂，先与解毒退热，却与开胃进食，分水谷，宽肠定痛，先予
水浸丹，局方败毒散，地榆饮，宽肠枳壳散。有热而利不止者、三黄熟艾汤主之。积滞不通者，神芎丸亦可用。热甚烦
躁者，黄连解毒汤解之，泼火散亦效。
石莲散 治小儿噤口痢，哕逆不食，止而复作。
莲肉（去心炒）
上为末，米饮下一钱。一方用山药为末，米饮调服亦妙。
香脯散 治小儿刮肠下痢，噤口不食，闭眼合口，危急之症。
精猪肉（一两、薄批一片） 腻粉（一钱）
上将肉于炭火上慢炙，旋铺腻粉，炙令成脯，每以少许与吃，如未知吃，且放鼻间，自然要吃，此方治胃口有毒，
至奇至妙。
胃风汤 治大人小儿，风冷乘虚、入客肠胃，水谷不化，泄泻注下，腹胁虚满，肠鸣疼痛。及肠胃湿毒，下如
豆汁。或下瘀血，日夜无度，并宜服之。
白芍药（炒） 白术（炒） 肉桂（去粗皮） 人参（去芦） 当归（去苗） 白茯苓（去皮） 川芎（各等分）
上为粗末，每服二钱，水一盏，粟米同煎七分，去滓空心热服，小儿量力加减。
香连丸 治 积泻，亦治痢。
黄连（一两、 同吴茱萸一两炒、去茱萸） 木香（二钱半） 诃子肉（半两）
上为末，面糊丸如麻子大，空心米饮下三十丸。
黄连香薷散 见第六十问香薷散。
五苓散 见第五十二问。
茅花汤 治鼻衄不止，吐血下血。
茅花一大把，水三盏，煎浓汁一盏，分二服即瘥。无花，根梗代之，兼治血痢黑痢。
水浸丹 治泻利先锋之药。
黄丹（研细、一两） 巴豆（二十五个、去皮膜、研细出油）
上研匀，用黄蜡半两溶化拌匀，量大小旋丸，水浸吞下。汤使更临病随意用。一方黄丹一两，巴豆四十九个，乳香
二钱，麻油二钱，蜡半两溶化和丸，名顿止丹，又冷症加木香二钱半。
败毒散 治伤寒时气，头疼项强，壮热恶寒，身体烦疼，及寒壅咳嗽，鼻塞声重。
人参（去芦） 茯苓（去皮） 甘草 前胡（去苗） 川芎 羌活（去苗） 独活（去苗） 桔梗 柴胡（去芦、
各一两） 枳壳（水浸、去瓤麸炒黄、一两）
上锉散，每服二钱，水一盏，生姜薄荷各少许，止泻痢，用陈仓米煎，粳米亦可。
地榆散 治泻痢血痢。
地榆 诃子 甘草（各一两）
上为末，盐米汤调下，有热加黄芩。
又方
地榆 诃子 浓朴（姜制各等分）
上锉散，每服二钱，水一盏，姜枣煎服。
地榆饮 治冷热痢，腹痛下痢，赤白频并。
地榆 甘草 芍药 枳壳（各二钱半）
上锉散，每服二钱，白水煎，加黄连妙。
又方
地榆 乌梅 柏皮 甘草 当归（各等分）
上锉散，每服二钱，煎服。
芍药柏皮丸 治一切恶痢，窘痛脓血。
芍药（炒） 黄柏（各一两） 当归 黄连（各半两）
上为末，滴水丸如小豆大，每服二三十丸，白汤下加枳壳。
宽肠枳壳散 顺气止痢。
甘草（炙、六钱） 枳壳（炒、二两四钱）
上为细末，每服一钱，空心沸汤点服。
三黄熟艾汤 治下痢赤白，及治伤寒四五日、而大下热痢时，作诸药不效，宜服此汤。
黄芩 黄连 黄柏（七钱半） 熟艾（半鸡子大）
上锉，每服三钱，水一盏，煎六分，去滓服。
神芎丸 见第二十问。
黄连解毒汤 治热痢如神之剂。
黄连（三钱） 黄柏（半两） 栀子（二个） 黄芩（一两）
上锉，每服三钱，水煎服。
泼火散 见第六十五问。
汤氏异功丸 治渴止泻，消暑毒、生津液，夏月出路含化，免吃水妙。
泽泻（一两二钱） 猪苓（去皮、七钱） 桂（二钱半） 茯苓 人参 白术 辰砂（各半两）
上末，蜜丸芡实大，灯心竹叶汤化下、二三十丸。
Lu Zhongyang stated: After the illness of slow convulsion (Man Jing), or due to vomiting and diarrhea causing stomach deficiency, or due to weak qi triggered by fright, if the whites of the eyes appear like pale ink and dysentery presents with greenish-yellow stool, this type of diarrhea should be treated with warming and tonifying methods. The primary formulas are Zhi Sheng Bao Ming Dan (Supreme Holy Life-Preserving Pill) or Gou Teng Yin (Uncaria Decoction).
If milk passes down with the feces, Xiao Ru Wan (Digest Milk Pill) or Jin Shi Wan (Promote Appetite Pill) should be used as the primary treatment.
If there is slight thirst, panting and dryness in the heart and spleen, along with feverish agitation, this type of diarrhea is particularly difficult to treat. The primary formula is Chen Sha Wu Ling San (Cinnabar Five-Ingredient Poria Decoction); if cold signs are present, Ding Ming Yin Zi (Life-Determining Decoction) should be used. Subsequently, Wen Jing Zhu Jun San (Warm Convulsion Lord Zhu Powder) or Shui Jing Tai Yi Dan (Sleep-Fright Taiyi Pill) should be administered.
Zhi Sheng Bao Ming Dan (Supreme Holy Life-Preserving Pill) - See Question 14.
Gou Teng Yin (Uncaria Decoction) - See Question 21.
Xiao Ru Wan (Digest Milk Pill) - See Question 60.
Jin Shi Wan (Promote Appetite Pill) - See Question 47.
Chen Sha Wu Ling San (Cinnabar Five-Ingredient Poria Decoction) - See Wu Ling San in Question 16.
Ding Ming Yin Zi (Life-Determining Decoction) - See Question 16.
Zhu Jun San (Lord Zhu Powder) - Suitable for cases following vomiting and diarrhea presenting with the aforementioned symptoms and greenish stool.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, removed rhizome), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, peeled), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 1 liang), Chen Sha (Cinnabaris, water-ground, 0.5 liang), Deng Xin Cao (Junci Medulla, 3 qian), Gou Teng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis, 0.5 liang), She Xiang (Moschus, 0.5 qian).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm water, at any time.
Shui Jing Tai Yi Dan (Sleep-Fright Taiyi Pill) - Regular use calms the spirit and subdues fright, treating night crying and greenish stool.
Ingredients: Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried, 1 liang), Huo Xiang Ye (Agastachis Folium, 0.5 liang), Bian Dou (Dolichoris Semen, stir-fried, 0.5 liang), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 3 qian), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 2.5 qian).
Grind into powder, make pills with refined honey the size of an Indian chestnut, coated with Chen Sha (Cinnabaris) and She Xiang (Moschus). Take half a pill per dose, ground in Bo He Tang (Mentha Decoction). If stool color is normal, take with Jujube Decoction. For night crying, grind in Deng Xin Cao and Gou Teng Decoction. Adding Bai Zhu, Bai Fu Ling, and Bai Shao Yao is especially effective.
Tang Shi stated: Pediatric dysentery syndromes are all caused by irregular diet, such as consuming fruits, nuts, or meat without restraint. Since the spleen and stomach are still weak and cannot digest and transform food properly, stagnation accumulates in the zang-fu organs, resulting in dysentery. Heat clashing results in red dysentery; wind-cold qi entering the intestines and stomach causes fluid stagnation, resulting in white dysentery; if mixed with green, it indicates fright accumulation; if resembling fish brains with severe abdominal pain, it indicates specific pathological conditions. Generally, among the eight types of dysentery, whether cold, heat, red, or white, although the medicinal properties differ, the treatment methods are not far apart. In cases where red and white are mixed, one must first clear heat accumulation, using agents containing Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), and Po Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) to remove heat toxins. Then, use Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), and Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) to resolve heat. The dysentery will naturally stop, and pain will subside; this is a brilliant method. If dysentery persists, regulate with agents containing Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix) and Shu Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium preparatum), and recovery will occur naturally. In cases of spleen deficiency, do not lightly use astringent agents like Ying Su Ke (Papaveris Pericarpium), as this will lead to critical danger. Instead, use Mo Shi Zi (Myrobalani Fructus), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini), and Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix) to stop dysentery, which is perfect. Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus) and Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) are essential herbs.
For Jin Kou Li (Jammed-Mouth Dysentery) where the patient cannot eat, Shi Lian San (Lotus Seed Powder) is the primary formula; Xiang Fu San (Fragrant Meat Powder) is also applicable. For cold dysentery resembling bean curd dregs with abdominal pain, Wei Feng Tang (Stomach Wind Decoction) is the primary formula. For spleen toxin dysentery with internal heat, take Xiang Lian Wan (Fragrant Coptis Pill), Huang Lian Xiang Ru San (Coptis and Elsholtzia Powder), Wu Ling San (Five-Ingredient Poria Decoction) without Gui Zhi, Mao Hua Tang (Thatch Flower Decoction), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus), Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) and other agents. First, provide detoxification and fever reduction, then promote appetite and digestion, separate fluids from grain, widen the intestines, and relieve pain. Use Shui Jin Dan (Water-Soaked Pill), Ju Fang Bai Du San (Bureau Formula Detoxification Powder), Di Yu Yin (Sanguisorba Decoction), and Kuan Chang Zhi Qiao San (Intestine-Widening Aurantium Powder). For heat with persistent diarrhea, San Huang Shu Ai Tang (Three Yellows Prepared Mugwort Decoction) is the primary formula. For stagnation and blockage, Shen Xiong Wan (Divine Ligusticum Pill) can also be used. For severe heat with restlessness, Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (Coptis Decoction for Resolving Toxicity) resolves it; Po Huo San (Fire-Sprinkling Powder) is also effective.
Shi Lian San (Lotus Seed Powder) - Treats pediatric jammed-mouth dysentery, hiccups, refusal to eat, recurring after cessation.
Ingredients: Lian Rou (Nelumbinis Semen, heart removed, stir-fried).
Grind into powder, take 1 qian with rice drink. Another method uses Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) ground into powder, taken with rice drink, which is also excellent.
Xiang Fu San (Fragrant Meat Powder) - Treats pediatric intestinal scraping dysentery, jammed-mouth refusal to eat, closed eyes and mouth, a critical condition.
Ingredients: Jing Zhu Rou (Lean pork, 1 liang, sliced thinly), Ni Fen (Calomelas, 1 qian).
Slowly roast the meat over charcoal fire, spread Ni Fen (Calomelas) on it, roast until it becomes jerky. Give a small amount to eat. If the child does not know how to eat, place it near the nose, and they will naturally want to eat. This formula treats toxic accumulation in the stomach opening, extremely wonderful.
Wei Feng Tang (Stomach Wind Decoction) - Treats adults and children where wind-cold invades the intestines and stomach due to deficiency, causing undigested food and water, pouring diarrhea, empty fullness in abdomen and hypochondrium, borborygmus, and pain. Also treats intestinal-stomach damp-toxin, dysentery resembling bean curd dregs. Or passage of blood stasis, day and night without limit, all suitable for this formula.
Ingredients: Bai Shao Yao (White Peony Root, stir-fried), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried), Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark, removed coarse bark), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, removed rhizome), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, removed roots), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, peeled), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, equal parts).
Grind into coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with one cup of water, decoct with millet to 70%, strain, and take hot on an empty stomach. Adjust dosage for children according to strength.
Xiang Lian Wan (Fragrant Coptis Pill) - Treats accumulation diarrhea, also treats dysentery.
Ingredients: Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, stir-fried with 1 liang Wu Zhu Yu, discard Wu Zhu Yu), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 2.5 qian), He Zi Rou (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus pulp, 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder, make pills with wheat paste the size of hemp seeds. Take 30 pills on an empty stomach with rice drink.
Huang Lian Xiang Ru San (Coptis and Elsholtzia Powder) - See Xiang Ru San in Question 60.
Wu Ling San (Five-Ingredient Poria Decoction) - See Question 52.
Mao Hua Tang (Thatch Flower Decoction) - Treats persistent epistaxis, hematemesis, and hematochezia.
Ingredients: Mao Hua (Thatch Flower, a large handful), Water (3 zhan). Decoct to obtain 1 zhan of concentrated juice, divide into two doses for cure. If no flowers, use roots and stems instead; also treats bloody dysentery and black dysentery.
Shui Jin Dan (Water-Soaked Pill) - A pioneer medicine for treating diarrhea and dysentery.
Ingredients: Huang Dan (Minium, finely ground, 1 liang), Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus, 25 seeds, skin and membrane removed, finely ground, oil expressed).
Grind evenly, melt 0.5 liang of yellow beeswax, mix well, roll into pills according to size, swallow with water. Usage can be adjusted according to the disease. Another formula: Huang Dan (Minium) 1 liang, Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) 49 seeds, Ru Xiang (Olibanum) 2 qian, Ma You (Sesame Oil) 2 qian, Wax 0.5 liang melted and rolled into pills, named Dun Zhi Dan (Instant Stop Pill). For cold syndromes, add Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 2.5 qian.
Bai Du San (Detoxification Powder) - Treats Shang Han (Cold Damage) and Shi Qi (Seasonal Epidemic), headache and stiff neck, high fever with aversion to cold, body aches, cold obstruction cough, nasal congestion, and heavy voice.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, removed rhizome), Fu Ling (Poria, peeled), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, removed roots), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, removed roots), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, removed roots), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, removed rhizome, each 1 liang), Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus, soaked in water, pith removed, bran-fried to yellow, 1 liang).
Cut into pieces. Take 2 qian per dose, with one cup of water, add a little fresh ginger and Mentha. To stop diarrhea and dysentery, decoct with aged rice; Japonica rice is also acceptable.
Di Yu San (Sanguisorba Powder) - Treats diarrhea, dysentery, and bloody dysentery.
Ingredients: Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix), He Zi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, each 1 liang).
Grind into powder, take with salted rice water. Add Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) if there is heat.
Another Formula
Ingredients: Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix), He Zi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-processed, equal parts).
Cut into pieces. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with water, fresh ginger, and jujube.
Di Yu Yin (Sanguisorba Decoction) - Treats cold-heat dysentery, abdominal pain with dysentery, frequent passage of red and white stools.
Ingredients: Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus, each 2.5 qian).
Cut into pieces. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with plain water. Adding Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) is excellent.
Another Formula
Ingredients: Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix), Wu Mei (Mume Fructus), Bai Pi (Phellodendri Cortex), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, equal parts).
Cut into pieces. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct and take.
Shao Yao Bai Pi Wan (Peony and Phellodendron Pill) - Treats all kinds of severe dysentery, urgent pain with pus and blood.
Ingredients: Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix, stir-fried), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, each 1 liang), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, each 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder, make pills with drops of water the size of small beans. Take 20-30 pills per dose with warm water. Adding Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus) is better.
Kuan Chang Zhi Qiao San (Intestine-Widening Aurantium Powder) - Promotes qi flow and stops dysentery.
Ingredients: Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 6 qian), Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus, stir-fried, 2 liang 4 qian).
Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, taken with boiling water on an empty stomach.
San Huang Shu Ai Tang (Three Yellows Prepared Mugwort Decoction) - Treats red and white dysentery, and when treating severe heat dysentery after 4-5 days of Shang Han, when other medicines are ineffective, this decoction is suitable.
Ingredients: Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, 7.5 qian), Shu Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium preparatum, size of half an egg).
Cut into pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, with one cup of water, decoct to 60%, strain, and take.
Shen Xiong Wan (Divine Ligusticum Pill) - See Question 20.
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (Coptis Decoction for Resolving Toxicity) - A divine agent for treating heat dysentery.
Ingredients: Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 3 qian), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, 0.5 liang), Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus, 2 seeds), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang).
Cut into pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with water and take.
Po Huo San (Fire-Sprinkling Powder) - See Question 65.
Tang Shi Yi Gong Wan (Tang's Extraordinary Merit Pill) - Treats thirst and stops diarrhea, dispels summerheat toxicity, generates body fluids. In summer, dissolve in mouth when going out to avoid drinking water, which is clever.
Ingredients: Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 1 liang 2 qian), Zhu Ling (Polypori Sclerotium, peeled, 7 qian), Gui (Cinnamon Twig, 2.5 qian), Fu Ling (Poria), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chen Sha (Cinnabaris, each 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder, make pills with honey the size of an Indian chestnut. Dissolve 20-30 pills in Deng Xin Cao and Zhu Ye (Bambusa Leaves Decoction) and take.