中益气加茯神、酸枣、山药、石枣、五味。顿愈。又劳役。复甚。用十全大补汤加前药渐愈
却用补中益气汤加前药而痊。
一儒者日晡两目紧涩。不能瞻视。此元气下陷。用补中益气倍加参、 。数剂而愈。
一论眼病之后。微有上热。白眼红。多眵泪。每疼痛而隐涩难开。此苦寒太过。而真气
不
能通九窍也。故眼目昏花不明。以补中益气汤。去参、术、陈。加防风、白芷、蔓荆子。
一论内障眼。得之元气脾胃虚弱。心火与三焦俱盛。饮食失节。形体劳役。不得休息。
故上为此症也。以益气汤加黄连、黄芩、干姜、五味。去陈皮。
一论诸般翳障。攀睛 肉。内障青盲等症。
益府秘传拨云龙光散
蕤仁(五两去粗壳取仁用温水浸去嫩皮膜尖心用上好白竹纸包裹捶去油以尽为度用五钱)
黄(二分五厘) 白磁砂(即好白细瓷器四五钱重用头酸醋一碗将瓷器以砂罐盛贮放炭火内烧
红先投入醋内以七次为度又用童便一碗烧红投内以七次为度又将醋童便合一碗又烧红投入以
七次为度先将磁研炼以水澄清用中间阴干五分) 好珍珠(八九分将雄鸡一只以珠入鸡肚内
过一宿然后杀鸡取珠用豆腐蒸过用五分) 硼砂(二钱五分) 琥珀(五分)真熊胆(三分以瓷瓦
盛放火上煨去水用二分五厘炼) 砂(三四分将冷水一碗以火煮干为度用一分) 当门子(一
分) 丁香(一分) 海螵蛸(水煮过六七次二分) 冰片(一分) 人龙(用男人孩子口内吐出食
虫即用银簪破开河水洗刮令净阴干二分)
上精制一处细研。任意点眼。盲者复研。
一治血气虚损。眼目昏暗。此壮水以制阳光。有误服寒凉之过。黑暗全不通路。以十全
大补汤
加沉香、大附子、白豆蔻。东垣谓目能远视。而不能近视。火盛而水亏也。法当补肾。六味
地黄丸主之。目能近视。而不能远视。有水而无火也。法当补心。定志丸加茯苓主之。又
曰
不能近视。晨服地黄丸。不能远视。卧服定志丸。是以通手足少阴经也。是以知不能近视
者。肾水亏火盛也。不能远视者。心血不足也。
定志丸
远志(去心) 石菖蒲(各二两) 人参(一两) 白茯神(三两) 加白茯苓一两。
上为细末。炼蜜为丸。朱砂为衣。每服二十丸。米汤下。
六味地黄丸(方见补益)
In Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction), add Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood), Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphus Seed), Shan Yao (Dioscorea Rhizome), Shi Zao, and Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Fruit). The condition was cured immediately. Later, due to overwork, the condition recurred and worsened. Shiquan Dabu Tang (Complete Great Tonifying Decoction) with the aforementioned herbs was used, leading to gradual improvement; subsequently, Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang with the aforementioned herbs was used for complete recovery.
A scholar experienced tightness and dryness in both eyes every afternoon during the Shen hour (15:00–17:00), unable to see. This was caused by the sinking of Yuan Qi (Primal Qi). Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang was prescribed with doubled doses of Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) and Huang Qi (Astragalus Root). After several doses, the condition was cured.
Another discussion: After an eye disease, there is slight upper heat, redness of the sclera, excessive discharge and tearing, frequent pain, and difficulty opening the eyes due to a gritty sensation. This results from excessive use of bitter-cold herbs, preventing Zhen Qi (True Qi) from unblocking the nine orifices, thus causing blurred vision. Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang was prescribed, removing Ren Shen, Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), and Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel), and adding Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), Bai Zhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), and Man Jing Zi (Vitex Fruit).
Another discussion: Internal cataracts arise from deficiency of Yuan Qi and Spleen-Stomach weakness, combined with excess Heart Fire and San Jiao (Triple Burner). Irregular diet, physical overexertion, and lack of rest lead to these upper symptoms. Yi Qi Tang (Qi-Augmenting Decoction) was prescribed with Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), and Wu Wei Zi, removing Chen Pi.
Another discussion covers various types of nebulae, pterygium, internal cataracts, and blindness.
Yi Fu Mi Chuan Bo Yun Tui Yi San (Secretly Transmitted Pterocarpus Decoction for Removing Nebulae from the Beneficial Mansion)
Rui Ren (Praecognatus Semen, 5 liang: remove coarse shell, take the kernel, soak in warm water to remove tender skin, membrane, tips, and heart; wrap in high-quality white bamboo paper, pound to remove all oil, then take 5 qian)
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 2 fen 5 li)
Bai Ci Sha (White Magnetic Sand: i.e., good white fine porcelain, 4–5 qian; use one bowl of vinegar at head strength. Place the porcelain in a clay pot, heat on charcoal fire until red-hot, first immerse in vinegar seven times. Then use one bowl of child's urine, heat until red-hot, immerse seven times. Then mix one bowl of vinegar and child's urine, heat until red-hot, immerse seven times. First grind the magnetic material, clarify with water, take the middle part, dry in shade, 5 fen)
Good Zhen Zhu (Pearl, 8–9 fen: insert into the belly of a rooster, leave overnight, then slaughter the chicken to retrieve the pearl; steam with tofu, take 5 fen)
Peng Sha (Borax, 2 qian 5 fen)
Hu Po (Amber, 5 fen)
Zhen Xiong Dan (Real Bear Bile, 3 fen: place in a ceramic tile, warm over fire to remove water content, take 2 fen 5 li refined)
Nao Sha (Sal Ammoniac, 3–4 fen: boil one bowl of cold water until dry over fire, take 1 fen)
She Xiang (Musk, 1 fen)
Ding Xiang (Clove, 1 fen)
Hai Piao Xiao (Cuttlefish Bone, boiled 6–7 times, 2 fen)
Bing Pian (Borneol, 1 fen)
Ren Zhong Bai (Human White Deposit: spit from a boy's mouth containing food insects; break open with a silver hairpin, wash and scrape clean with river water, dry in shade, 2 fen)
Refine all ingredients together, grind finely. Apply to eyes as desired; for blindness, re-grind and apply.
Another treatment for Blood and Qi deficiency causing dim vision. This involves strengthening Water to control Yang Fire. Errors in taking cold-cooling herbs have led to total obstruction in darkness. Shiquan Dabu Tang was prescribed with Chen Xiang (Aquilaria Wood), Da Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite Root), and Bai Dou Kou (Black Cardamom). Li Dongyuan stated that if one can see far but not near, it is due to excess Fire and deficient Water. The method should be to tonify the Kidney, primarily using Liu Wei Di Huang Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia). If one can see near but not far, it is due to having Water but lacking Fire. The method should be to tonify the Heart, primarily using Ding Zhi Wan (Stabilize Spirit Pill) added with Fu Ling (Poria). It is also said: for inability to see near, take Di Huang Wan in the morning; for inability to see far, take Ding Zhi Wan before bed. This unblocks the Hand and Foot Shaoyin meridians. Thus, inability to see near indicates Kidney Water deficiency and excess Fire; inability to see far indicates Heart Blood insufficiency.
Ding Zhi Wan (Stabilize Spirit Pill)
Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix, dehearted)
Shi Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) (each 2 liang)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang)
Bai Fu Shen (Poria cum Hostwood, 3 liang)
Add Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 1 liang).
Grind into fine powder, make pills with refined honey, coat with Zhu Sha (Cinnabar). Take 20 pills per dose, washed down with rice soup.
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia) (Formula seen in Tonification section)