凡一切病后将愈,表里气血耗于外,脏腑精神损于内,形体虚弱,倦怠少力,乃其常也。宜安心静养
,调和脾胃为要,防风寒,慎起居,戒脑怒,节饮食,忌房劳,除妄想,是其切要。若犯之,即良医亦难
奏功矣。勿以身命等蜉蝣,如灯蛾之扑焰,自损其躯哉!戒之戒之,例次如下。
初愈务宜衣被适寒温,如太热,发渴,心烦,助虚热;如寒,则又令外邪仍入内。
伤寒时疫,身凉脉缓,宜进青菜汤,疏通余邪,如觉腹中宽爽,再进陈仓米清汤,以开胃中谷气,一
二日后,可进糜粥盏许,日三四次,或四五六次,慎勿太过。或用陈豆豉,或清爽之物过口,或清水煮白鲞
,醋点极妙。再渐进活鲫鱼汤调理百日,方无食复劳复等症。
食后复发热,宜断谷即愈,服调脾胃之剂,切勿用骤
补、热药,须从缓处治,能收全功。
切痛,忌食猪脂、湿面、鸡、羊、腻滞、煎炒等物,犯之复发难治。
中风后,忌服辛散香燥等药,及猪、羊、鹅、鸡、鱼腥、荞面、蛋,滞气发病等物。
病后切忌房劳,犯之舌出数寸,死。
劳嗽发热,水肿喘急,宜淡食,忌盐物。
疟痢后,忌饱食,及香甜、滑利、诸血之物,生冷、梨、瓜之类。
痈疽发背,忌同伤寒。
虚损喘咳骨蒸,忌用大热温补等药,宜服补阴药,培养真元,庶几可也。
产后切禁寒凉等物,虽在酷暑之日,亦所不宜,世多误用,以致伤生,特为拈出。
痘疹后,不善调摄,多致危殆,因其忽略保护故也。
凡病后,如水浸泥墙,已干之后,最怕重复冲激,再犯不救。今具食治方于下,为保身者之助,并
利畏服药者,以便于养老慈幼云。
Whenever any disease is about to heal, the defensive Qi (Wei Qi) on the exterior and the blood and Qi internally are depleted outwardly, while the essence, Qi, and spirit of the Zang-Fu organs are damaged inwardly. The physical form becomes weak, fatigue and lack of strength ensue; this is the normal state. It is advisable to maintain peace of mind and rest quietly, with harmonizing the Spleen and Stomach as the priority. One must guard against wind-cold, be cautious in daily living, abstain from excessive thinking and anger, regulate diet, avoid sexual exertion, eliminate delusional thoughts; these are the crucial essentials. If violated, even a skilled physician will find it difficult to achieve success. Do not treat life and death lightly like mayflies, or harm your body like a moth flying into flames! Be vigilant, be vigilant. The examples follow below.
Upon initial recovery, one must ensure that clothing and bedding are appropriate for the temperature. If too hot, it causes thirst and mental restlessness, exacerbating deficient heat; if too cold, it allows external pathogens to re-enter the interior.
After contracting Cold Damage (Shanghan) or epidemic diseases, when the body is cool and the pulse is slow, it is suitable to consume vegetable soup to unblock residual pathogens. If one feels abdominal comfort and ease, then consume clear broth from aged stored rice to awaken the grain Qi in the Stomach. After one or two days, one may consume a small amount of porridge, three to four times a day, or four to six times, being careful not to overeat. Alternatively, use aged fermented soybeans (Chen Dou Chi), or consume refreshing foods, or boil white dried fish (Bai Xiang) in clear water, dipping it in vinegar is excellent. Gradually advance to live crucian carp soup for conditioning over one hundred days, so as to prevent symptoms such as food relapse (Shi Fu) and labor relapse (Lao Fu).
If fever recurs after eating, fasting from grains should lead to recovery. Take formulas that regulate the Spleen and Stomach. Do not use sudden tonification or hot medicines. Treatment must be gradual to achieve complete success.
In cases of severe pain, avoid pig fat, wet noodles, chicken, mutton, greasy and sticky foods, and fried or roasted items. Violating this leads to recurrence and is difficult to treat.
After stroke (Zhong Feng), avoid pungent, dispersing, aromatic, and drying medicines, as well as pork, mutton, goose, chicken, fishy odors, buckwheat noodles, eggs, and other substances that obstruct Qi and trigger disease.
Sexual exertion is strictly contraindicated after illness. Violating this can cause the tongue to protrude several inches, leading to death.
For labor-induced cough with fever, edema, and rapid breathing, a bland diet is recommended, avoiding salted foods.
After malaria and dysentery, avoid overeating, as well as sweet, slippery, blood-derived foods, raw/cold foods, pears, melons, and similar items.
For carbuncles and ulcers on the back (Yong Ju Fa Bei), the dietary taboos are the same as those for Cold Damage.
For deficiency damage with wheezing, coughing, and bone-steaming fever (Gu Zheng), avoid large-dose hot and warming tonics. It is suitable to take Yin-nourishing medicines to cultivate the True Yuan (True Origin), which may be effective.
Postpartum, cold and cooling foods are strictly prohibited. Even on scorching summer days, they are unsuitable. Many people mistakenly use them, causing harm to life; this is specifically highlighted here.
After smallpox/rash diseases, improper care often leads to critical danger due to neglect in protection.
Generally, after an illness, it is like a mud wall soaked in water; after it dries, it fears repeated impact. Repeated violation cannot be saved. Below are dietary treatment formulas provided to assist those who preserve their health, and to benefit those who fear taking medicine, facilitating elder care and nurturing the young.