塌气丸 治饮水过多。停积于脾。故四肢浮肿。宜服此以消之。
萝卜子 赤小豆 陈皮(各一钱) 木香(二分) 甘草(五分) 黑丑(一钱)
上为末。糊丸如绿豆大。三岁者服三十丸。米饮汤下。
推气丸
陈皮 槟榔 枳实 黄芩 黑丑 蓬术 青皮(各等分)
上为末。炼蜜丸如龙眼大。每服一丸。姜汤下。
补中行湿汤 治诸般虚肿。小水不利者。
陈皮 甘草 苍术 浓朴 白术 人参 茯苓 猪苓 泽泻 肉桂
水一钟。姜三片。灯心十二根。煎五分。不拘时服。
匀气散 治脾肺气逆。喘嗽面浮。小便不利。
桑白皮 桔梗 赤茯苓 熟半夏 陈皮 甘草 木通 泽泻 藿香
水一钟。姜一片。灯心二十根。煎五分。不拘时服。
荣卫饮子 治小儿气血俱虚。四肢头面俱浮。以至喘急者服之。
川当归 熟干地黄 川芎 白芍 人参 白术 茯苓 甘草 枳壳 黄 陈皮
水二钟。煎五分。不拘时服。
眼痛者火盛也。小儿患眼肿痛。不可妄投寒凉之药。宜拔毒膏主之。
拔毒膏
用淮地黄一两。新汲水浸透。捣烂贴脚心涌泉穴。布包佳效。
通天散 治小儿风火赤眼。痛痒肿胀。
牙硝(五钱) 雄黄(三钱水飞)
共为细末。每用少许吹鼻中。流出清水。双目流泪即效。
丹瘤者流也。片片如脂。游走而不定之谓也。始于胎毒。后因烘衣受热而得。故从心腹而发于四肢者易治。从
四肢而入心腹者难治。入心入腹入囊。作胀作泻。舌干神乱者。则不可救矣。
黄连法
牛肉切成薄片晒半干。用黄连煎浓汁。将牛肉片投入黄连汁内。泡片时。以牛肉贴丹瘤上。干再换易。数次即效。
白玉散
寒水石 滑石 等分为末。鸡子清调敷患处。
又方
绿豆粉(二钱) 伏龙肝(五钱) 水粉(五钱) 共为末。鸡蛋清调敷。
消毒散
金银花 当归 赤芍 生地 牛蒡子 连翘 防风 天花粉 羌活 犀角屑
上用水一钟。灯心二十根。煎五分。不拘时服。上身者加川芎桔梗。下体者加木通黄柏。
脓耳者。少阳风热炽盛而上升也。小儿耳中出脓臭烂。或作疼痛。日久不愈。令儿耳聋。治宜疏热散风。外以黄
连散主之。
黄连散
枯白矾 龙骨( ) 黄丹(水飞) 胭脂 海螵蛸(水泔浸)
上为细末。加麝香少许。再研。先以纸条捻干脓水。后以药吹入。切要避风。
口舌生疮者。心脾蓄热也。舌本乎心。口属乎脾。二经郁热。则口舌生疮。各宜推类而治之。其脉左寸洪数。心经
实热。右关沉实。脾经实热。治宜清凉之剂。脾虚中气不足。口疮服凉药不愈者。内以理中汤。外以阴阳散主之。
冰硼散 治口舌生疮破烂。重舌木舌。
硼砂(五钱) 辰砂(一钱) 冰片(一分)
共为末。搽口内。
大连翘饮 五福化毒丹(俱见胎热门) 理中汤(见泄泻门)
阴阳散
川黄连 干姜 各等分。为末敷之。
加味甘桔汤 治小儿咽喉肿痛。风热等毒。
桔梗(一钱) 防风 荆芥 薄荷叶 甘草 黄芩(各五分)
上锉剂。水煎食后服。
碧雪散 治心肺积热。上攻咽喉。肿痛闭塞。水浆不下。
真青黛 硼砂 焰硝 蒲黄 甘草 各等分。吹入咽喉。吐去涎痰即效。
黄水疮多生小儿头面。或耳或眉目。或口鼻黄水流至即生。以蛤粉散敷之。效甚。
蛤粉散
蛤粉 石膏 黄柏末(各一钱) 轻粉(五分)
上为末。以麻油调搽二三次。即愈。
治小儿 头疖。脓血不止。挤去一泡。复起一泡。
松香(四两) 铜绿(八钱) 杏仁(七十五粒去皮尖) 木鳖子(五个去壳) 乳香(五钱)
没药(五钱) 血竭(一钱) 轻粉(一钱) 蓖麻子(去壳取仁一钱) 同捣千余下。成膏贴之。
治小儿头上白秃疮
寒水石( 过) 少加枯矾花椒松花蛤粉共为末。麻油调敷。即效。
治小儿脱肛
先以葱汤薰。或以陈壁土薰洗。后用五倍子烧灰存性托上。
治小儿诸骨 喉
灯心以竹筒填满。烧灰用米汤化开调灌下。勿犯牙即效。又方以象牙末吹之妙。
治小儿遗尿
破故纸盐水炒为末。每用一钱。滚汤调下。
治小儿痰核
五倍子煎化滤去渣。加入牛皮胶同熬成膏。敷上纸盖之。
瘰 方
肥皂子烧灰存性。为末。每服二钱。好酒调下。
又方
马鞭草不拘多少。日日煎酒饮之。或煎汤随意饮之。
治癣方
芦荟 甘草 枯矾 飞丹
共为末。米醋调敷。
治小儿冻瘃方
白芷 肉桂 狗骨
共为末。烛油调敷。
治漆疮方
用螃蟹一个。捣碎。搽敷神效。内服通圣散。
治蛇虫蛟毒。才作服之。
青黛 雄黄 各等分研细。每服二钱。新汲水调下。
治蜘蛛咬成疮
雄黄(一钱) 麝香(半分)
上为末。用蓝靛汁和涂疮上。如无靛汁。以青黛五分。入水内和涂之即效。
治烫火伤
用槐角子烧灰为末。香油调上。
Taqi Wan (Collapse Qi Pill): Treats excessive water intake. Water fluid stagnates and accumulates in the Spleen, causing edema of the four limbs. It is appropriate to take this formula to eliminate the swelling.
Ingredients: Raphani Semen (Luobozzi), Adzuki Bean (Chixiaodou), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi) (each 1 qian), Costus Root (Muxiang) (2 fen), Licorice Root (Gancao) (5 fen), Morning Glory Seed (Heiqiu) (1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, make pills with paste resembling mung beans in size. For a three-year-old child, administer 30 pills each time, taken down with rice water decoction.
Tuiqi Wan (Push Qi Pill):
Ingredients: Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Areca Nut (Binglang), Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), Morning Glory Seed (Heiqiu), Curcuma Zedoaria (Pengzhu), Green Tangerine Peel (Qingpi) (each equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, make pills with refined honey resembling longan fruit in size. Take one pill each time, taken down with ginger decoction.
Buzhong Xingshi Tang (Tonify Middle and Dry Dampness Decoction): Treats various types of deficiency-type edema accompanied by difficult urination.
Ingredients: Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Licorice Root (Gancao), Atractylodes Rhizome (Cangzhu), Magnolia Bark (Nongpo), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu), Ginseng Root (Renshen), Poria (Fuling), Polyporus (Zhuling), Alisma Rhizome (Zexie), Cinnamon Twig (Rougui).
Preparation and Administration: Use one zhong of water, three slices of ginger, twelve stalks of Juncus Arifolius (Dengxin), decoct until five fen of liquid remains. Take at any time.
Yunqi San (Harmonize Qi Powder): Treats rebellious Qi of the Spleen and Lung, manifesting as wheezing cough, facial edema, and difficult urination.
Ingredients: Mulberry Root Bark (Sangbaipi), Platycodon Root (Jiegeng), Red Poria (Chifuling), Prepared Pinellia Tuber (Shubanxia), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Licorice Root (Gancao), Akebia Stem (Mutong), Alisma Rhizome (Zexie), Agastache Herb (Huoxiang).
Preparation and Administration: Use one zhong of water, one slice of ginger, twenty stalks of Juncus Arifolius (Dengxin), decoct until five fen of liquid remains. Take at any time.
Rongwei Yinzi (Nutritive and Defensive Decoction): Treats children with both Qi and Blood deficiency, resulting in edema of the four limbs and head/face, up to the point of rapid breathing. Take this formula.
Ingredients: Sichuan Angelica Sinensis Root (Chuandonggui), Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shugandihuang), Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), White Peony Root (Baishao), Ginseng Root (Renshen), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu), Poria (Fuling), Licorice Root (Gancao), Aurantium Imperiale (Zhike), Astragalus Root (Huangqi), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi).
Preparation and Administration: Use two zhong of water, decoct until five fen of liquid remains. Take at any time.
Eye pain is caused by excess Fire. When children suffer from swollen and painful eyes, cold-natured medicines should not be administered recklessly; it is appropriate to use Badu Gao (Remove Toxicity Ointment) as the primary treatment.
Badu Gao (Remove Toxicity Ointment):
Usage: Take one liang of Huai Shanyao Di Huang (Rehmannia Root prepared with Chinese Yam), soak thoroughly in newly drawn well water, pound into a paste, and apply to the Yongquan acupoint on the sole of the foot. Wrapping with cloth yields better results.
Tongtian San (Penetrate Heaven Powder): Treats wind-fire red eye disease in children, accompanied by pain, itching, and swelling.
Ingredients: Natrii Sulfas (Yanxiao) (5 qian), Realgar (Xionghuang) (3 qian, processed by water flotation).
Preparation and Administration: Grind together into fine powder. Take a small amount each time and insufflate into the nose. Clear fluid will flow out, and tearing from both eyes indicates efficacy.
Danliu (Red Tumors/Nodules) refers to flowing nodules, appearing in patches like fat, wandering without fixed location. It originates from fetal toxicity and is later triggered by heat from drying clothes. Therefore, those starting from the heart/abdomen and spreading to the four limbs are easy to treat; those entering from the four limbs into the heart/abdomen are difficult to treat. If the toxin enters the heart, abdomen, or scrotum, causing distension, diarrhea, dry tongue, and chaotic spirit, it is incurable.
Huanglian Fa (Coptis Method):
Usage: Cut beef into thin slices and sun-dry until half-dry. Decoct Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian) to make a concentrated juice. Soak the beef slices in the Coptis juice. When using, apply the beef slice onto the Danliu lesion. Replace when dry. After several times, it will be effective.
Baiyu San (White Jade Powder):
Ingredients: Calcitum (Hanshuishi), Talcum (Huashi) (equal parts ground into powder).
Usage: Mix with egg white and apply to the affected area.
Another Prescription:
Ingredients: Mung Bean Powder (Lvdoufen) (2 qian), Dragon's House Earth (Fulonggan) (5 qian), Lead Carbonate Powder (Shufen) (5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind together into fine powder, mix with egg white and apply.
Xiaodu San (Eliminate Toxin Powder):
Ingredients: Honeysuckle Flower (Jinyinhua), Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui), Red Peony Root (Chishao), Rehmannia Root (Shengdi), Burdock Fruit (Niubangzi), Forsythia Fruit (Lianqiao), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), Trichosanthes Root (Tianhuafen), Notopterygium Rhizome (Qianghuo), Rhino Horn Slice (Xijiaoxie).
Preparation and Administration: Use one zhong of water, twenty stalks of Juncus Arifolius (Dengxin), decoct until five fen of liquid remains. Take at any time. Add Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong) and Platycodon Root (Jiegeng) if the lesion is in the upper body; add Akebia Stem (Mutong) and Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai) if in the lower body.
Nong'er (Purulent Otitis): Caused by intense Wind-Heat in the Shaoyang channel rising upward. Children have pus oozing from the ears with a foul smell and rotting sensation, or pain. If untreated for a long time, it causes deafness. Treatment should focus on dispersing Heat and Wind. Externally, use Huanglian San (Coptis Powder) as the primary treatment.
Huanglian San (Coptis Powder):
Ingredients: Calcined Alum (Kubaifan), Fossilized Bone (Longgu), Minium (Huandan, processed by water flotation), Carmine (Yanzhi), Cuttlefish Bone (Haipiaoxiao, soaked in rice wash water).
Preparation and Administration: Grind all into fine powder, add a small amount of Moschus (Shexiang), and grind again. First, use a twisted paper strip to absorb the pus and fluid, then insufflate the medicine into the ear. Crucially, avoid wind exposure.
Koushe Shengchuang (Mouth and Tongue Ulcers): Caused by accumulated Heat in the Heart and Spleen. The root of the tongue belongs to the Heart, and the mouth belongs to the Spleen. Stagnant Heat in these two meridians leads to ulcers. Treatment should be categorized accordingly. If the left Cun pulse is surging and rapid, it indicates Excess Heat in the Heart Meridian; if the right Guan pulse is deep and solid, it indicates Excess Heat in the Spleen Meridian. Treatment requires cooling agents. For ulcers due to Spleen deficiency and insufficient Middle Qi, where cooling medicines fail, internally administer Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) and externally apply Yinyang San (Yin-Yang Powder).
Bingpeng San (Ice and Borax Powder): Treats mouth and tongue ulcers, ulceration, double tongue, and wooden tongue.
Ingredients: Borax (Pengsha) (5 qian), Cinnabar (Chensha) (1 qian), Borneolum Syntheticum (Bingpian) (1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind together into fine powder and apply inside the mouth.
Daliao Yin (Great Lonicera Decoction), Wufu Huadu Dan (Five Blessings Detoxifying Pill) (both see Tai Re Men/Fetal Heat Section), Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) (see Xiexie Men/Diarrhea Section).
Yinyang San (Yin-Yang Powder):
Ingredients: Sichuan Coptis Rhizome (Chuanhuanglian), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder and apply to the affected area.
Jiawei Ganjie Tang (Modified Sweet Licorice and Platycodon Decoction): Treats sore throat and swelling in children caused by Wind-Heat and other toxins.
Ingredients: Platycodon Root (Jiegeng) (1 qian), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), Schizonepeta Spike (Jingjie), Mint Leaf (Bohoye), Licorice Root (Gancao), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin) (each 5 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces, decoct in water, and take after meals.
Bixue San (Green Snow Powder): Treats accumulated Heat in the Heart and Lung attacking the throat upwards, causing sore throat, swelling, blockage, and inability to swallow liquids.
Ingredients: Indigo Naturalis (Zhenqingdai), Borax (Pengsha), Saltpeter (Yanxiao), Polygonum Multiflorum Pollen (Puhuang), Licorice Root (Gancao) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Insufflate the powder into the throat. Vomiting saliva and phlegm indicates efficacy.
Huangshichuang (Yellow Water Crusts) often appear on the head and face of children, or on the ears, eyebrows, eyes, or around the mouth and nose. Wherever yellow fluid flows, lesions arise. Apply Ge Fen San (Clam Shell Powder) for excellent results.
Ge Fen San (Clam Shell Powder):
Ingredients: Clam Shell Powder (Gefen), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Phellodendron Bark Powder (Huangbaimo) (each 1 qian), Calomel (Qingfen) (5 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with sesame oil, and apply twice or three times. It will heal.
Treatment for pediatric head furuncles with continuous pus and blood discharge, where squeezing one blister causes another to rise:
Ingredients: Rosin (Songxiang) (4 liang), Verdigris (Tonglv) (8 qian), Apricot Kernel (Xingren) (75 grains, peeled and de-husked), Spurge Seed (Mubiezi) (5 seeds, de-shelled), Frankincense (Ruxiang) (5 qian), Myrrh (Moyao) (5 qian), Dragon's Blood (Xuexie) (1 qian), Calomel (Qingfen) (1 qian), Castor Seed (Bimazi) (de-shelled kernel 1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Pound together over a thousand times to form an ointment and apply to the lesion.
Treatment for pediatric alopecia capitis (white bald patches on the head):
Ingredients: Calcitum (Hanshuishi) (calcined), plus a little Calcined Alum (Kufan), Zanthoxylum Fruit (Huajiao), Pine Flower (Songhua), Clam Shell Powder (Gefen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with sesame oil and apply. Effective immediately.
Treatment for pediatric rectal prolapse:
First fumigate with green onion decoction, or fumigate/wash with earth from old walls. Then, use powdered gallnut (Wubeizi) calcined to retain its nature to push the rectum back into place.
Treatment for foreign bodies (bones) stuck in the throat:
Fill Juncus Arifolius (Dengxin) into a bamboo tube, burn to ash, dissolve in rice water, and administer orally. Avoid contact with teeth for immediate effect. Another method: insufflate Ivory Powder (Xiangya mo); it is also excellent.
Treatment for pediatric enuresis:
Psoralea Fructus (Poguzhi) stir-fried with salt water, ground into powder. Take 1 qian each time, mixed with boiling water.
Treatment for pediatric phlegm nodules:
Decoct Chinese Gall (Wubeizi) until dissolved, filter out the dregs, add Ox Hide Glue (Niujiaojiao), and boil into an ointment. Apply and cover with paper.
Luoli (Scrofula) Formula:
Soapberry Fruit (Feizaozi) calcined to retain its nature, ground into powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with good wine.
Another Formula:
Verbena Officinalis (Mabiancao) in any quantity, decoct in wine daily for drinking, or decoct in water and drink freely.
Treatment for tinea (ringworm):
Aloe Vera (Luhui), Licorice Root (Gancao), Calcined Alum (Kufan), Flown Minium (Feidan).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with rice vinegar and apply.
Treatment for pediatric chilblains:
Angelica Dahurica Root (Baizhi), Cinnamon Twig (Rougui), Dog Bone (Gougou).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with candle oil and apply.
Treatment for lacquer dermatitis:
Use one crab, crush it, and apply topically for miraculous effect. Internally administer Tongsheng San (Unimpeded Holy Powder).
Treatment for venom from snakes, insects, or aquatic creatures. Take upon onset.
Ingredients: Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai), Realgar (Xionghuang) (equal parts, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: Take 2 qian each time, mixed with newly drawn cold water.
Treatment for spider bites forming sores:
Ingredients: Realgar (Xionghuang) (1 qian), Moschus (Shexiang) (0.5 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with indigo juice and apply to the sore. If indigo juice is unavailable, mix 5 fen of Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai) with water and apply. Effective immediately.
Treatment for burns and scalds:
Burn Sophora Fruit (Huaijiaozi) to ash, grind into powder, mix with sesame oil and apply.