苏陈九宝饮 治小儿咳嗽声重。自汗头疼。
苏叶 杏仁 半夏 桑白皮 陈皮 前胡(各一钱) 甘草 大腹皮 薄荷 桂枝(各七分) 渴加花粉。汗多。
去紫苏。姜葱水煎服。
加味二陈汤 咳嗽有痰。气急而喘。
陈皮(五分) 半夏 胆星 枳实 杏仁(各七分) 栝蒌仁(三分) 麻黄 甘草(各二分) 石膏(八分) 火
盛。加芩连。有汗。去麻黄。水二钟。姜一片。煎服。
利痰方
南星 玄明粉(各一两) 郁金 硼砂(各三钱) 白矾(五钱)
上为末。腊月黑牯牛胆拌套阴干。量病轻重。淡姜汤下。
陈孟昭先生白杏汤 定喘止嗽。
款冬(七分) 杏仁(去皮尖五粒) 桑皮(蜜炙七分) 苏子(炒七分) 陈皮(七分)
北五味(三分) 麻黄(五分) 甘草(三分) 白果肉(七枚捣碎) 加姜枣煎服。
泻白散 治小儿肺实咳嗽。闷乱喘促。渴饮水浆。
桑白皮(蜜水炒一两) 地骨皮(二两) 甘草(五钱)
上为粗末。每服二钱。水一钟。粳米一撮。同煎五分。食远服。
阿胶丸 肺虚而咳嗽。嗽动汗出。大便不固。此方敛之。
阿胶(蛤粉炒) 百合(各一两) 五味子 甘草(炙) 款冬花(蜜水炙) 乌梅肉
(炙五钱) 粟壳(蜜炙三钱)
上为末。炼蜜丸芡实大。每服一丸。五更白汤下。
贝母散 治火嗽痰嗽。多日不愈。
贝母(去心一钱) 桑白皮(一钱) 五味子(十粒) 甘草(五分) 知母(二分)
款冬花(一钱五分) 杏仁(一钱去皮尖)
上锉一剂。姜一片。水煎服。
Su Chen Jiu Bao Yin (Su Chen Nine-Treasure Decoction): Treats pediatric cough with a heavy voice, accompanied by spontaneous sweating and headache.
Ingredients: Perillae Folium (Zi Su Ye), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xing Ren), Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Ban Xia), Morus Albae Cortex (Sang Bai Pi), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Pi), Peucedani Radix (Qian Hu) (each 1 qian); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao), Arecae Pericarpium (Da Fu Pi), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bo He), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui Zhi) (each 7 fen). If thirsty, add Paeoniae Radix Alba (Hua Fen). If sweating is excessive, remove Perillae Folium (Zi Su). Decoct with water containing fresh ginger (Sheng Jiang) and scallion stems (Cong Bai) for administration.
Jia Wei Er Chen Tang (Modified Er Chen Decoction): Treats cough with phlegm, rapid breathing, and wheezing.
Ingredients: Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Pi) (5 fen), Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Ban Xia), Arisaematis Cum Bile (Dan Xing), Immature Bitter Orange (Zhi Shi), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xing Ren) (each 7 fen); Benincasae Semen (Gua Lou Ren) (3 fen); Ephedrae Herba (Ma Huang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (each 2 fen); Gypsum Fibrosum (Shi Gao) (8 fen). If fire is excessive, add Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin) and Phellodendri Cortex (Huang Lian). If sweating is present, remove Ephedrae Herba (Ma Huang). Decoct with two zhong of water and one slice of fresh ginger (Sheng Jiang) for administration.
Li Tan Fang (Phlegm-Resolving Formula):
Ingredients: Arisaematis Rhizoma (Nan Xing), Natrii Sulfas Crystallicus (Xuan Ming Fen) (each 1 liang); Curcumae Radix (Yu Jin), Borax (Peng Sha) (each 3 qian); Alum (Bai Fan) (5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. In the twelfth lunar month, mix the powder with bile from a black ox, place it inside an ox gallbladder, and dry in the shade. Administer according to the severity of the illness, taken down with light ginger decoction.
Chen Mengzhao's Bai Xing Tang (Mr. Chen Mengzhao's White Apricot Decoction): Calms asthma and stops cough.
Ingredients: Dodecatemonis Flos (Kuan Dong) (7 fen), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xing Ren) (five grains, skin and tip removed), Morus Albae Cortex (Sang Pi) (7 fen, honey-fried), Perillae Fructus (Su Zi) (7 fen, stir-fried), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Pi) (7 fen); Schisandrae Fructus (Bei Wu Wei) (3 fen); Ephedrae Herba (Ma Huang) (5 fen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (3 fen); Ginkgo Semen (Bai Guo Rou) (seven seeds, crushed). Decoct with fresh ginger (Sheng Jiang) and jujube (Da Zao) for administration.
Xie Bai San (Drain White Powder): Treats pediatric cough due to lung excess, characterized by chest oppression, restlessness, rapid breathing, and thirst for fluids.
Ingredients: Morus Albae Cortex (Sang Bai Pi) (1 liang, stir-fried with honey-water), Lycii Cortex (Di Gu Pi) (2 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong of water and a pinch of Oryzae Fructus Glutinosis (Jing Mi) until reduced to five fen volume. Take long after meals.
E Jiao Wan (Donkey-Hide Gelatin Pill): Treats cough due to lung deficiency, characterized by sweating upon coughing and loose stools. This formula has an astringent effect.
Ingredients: Colla Corii Asini (E Jiao) (fried with donkey-hide gelatin powder), Lilii Bulbus (Bai He) (each 1 liang); Schisandrae Fructus (Wu Wei Zi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (roasted), Dodecatemonis Flos (Kuan Dong Hua) (honey-fried), Pruni Mume Carnis (Wu Mei Rou) (roasted, 5 qian), Papaveris Capsula (Su Ke) (honey-fried, 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder and make pills using refined honey, sized like Euryale Seed (Qian Shi). Take one pill at dawn (wugeng) with plain warm water.
Bei Mu San (Fritillaria Powder): Treats fire-cough and phlegm-cough that persist for many days without healing.
Ingredients: Fritillariae Bulbus (Bei Mu) (1 qian, heart removed), Morus Albae Cortex (Sang Bai Pi) (1 qian), Schisandrae Fructus (Wu Wei Zi) (ten grains), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (5 fen), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhi Mu) (2 fen); Dodecatemonis Flos (Kuan Dong Hua) (1.5 qian), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xing Ren) (1 qian, skin and tip removed).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the above ingredients as one dose, add one slice of fresh ginger (Sheng Jiang), and decoct with water for administration.