要方第五卷所治如下∶
丸散酒煎膏诸方
治下利诸方
治咳嗽诸方(待考)
治上气如奔豚诸方
治心腹胸胁中病诸方
治虚补养(肾虚腰疼)诸方
治渴利诸方
治风诸方
治邪狂颠诸方
上八件
乌梅丸,治杂下方。第一下赤;二下白;三下黄;四下青;五下黑;六固病下,下如瘀
赤血;七久下;八下不可止;九连年下;十卒下;十一下少血数;十二霍乱而下;十三下如
舍水;十四下已则烦;十五息下,一作一止;十六下而不欲食;十七食无数,但下者;十八
下但欲饮水;十九重下;二十杂错不可名字。合二十种下。江夏太守以此法治,是下尽愈方。
黄连(一两) 黄柏(一两) 熟艾(一两) 附子(一两) 甘草(一两) 干姜(二
两) 乌
梅(
凡七物,合捣下筛,蜜和丸,如大豆,饮服十丸,渐至二十丸,日三。
青要结肠丸,治热毒下不绝,不问久新,悉治之方。
苦参 橘皮 阿胶(炙) 独活 芍药 黄连 蓝青(一方干姜四分代) 鬼臼
黄柏 甘草(各四分)
凡十物,合捣下筛,蜜烊胶和之,并手捻作丸,如梧子,干以饮服十丸,日三,不知稍
增。
姜附散,治青下、白下方。
干姜 附子(炮) 皂荚(炙去子)
上三味,等分,捣筛为散,饮服方寸匕,不过再服即愈。亦可丸服。
The scope of treatment recorded in Volume Five of *Xiaopin Fang* is as follows:
Various prescriptions including pills (Wan), powders (San), wine preparations (Jiu), decoctions (Jian), and ointments (Gao).
Prescriptions for treating Xi Li (dysentery/diarrhea);
Prescriptions for treating cough (to be verified);
Prescriptions for treating Qi Ni Shang Chong Ru Ben Tun (rebellious Qi rushing upward like a bull running);
Prescriptions for treating diseases of the Heart, Abdomen, Chest, and Hypochondrium;
Prescriptions for treating deficiency and nourishment (specifically for Kidney Deficiency with lower back pain);
Prescriptions for treating Ke Li (thirst and polyuria);
Prescriptions for treating Wind pathogens;
Prescriptions for treating madness and epilepsy caused by evil pathogens.
Totaling eight categories.
Wumei Wan (Mume Pill), used to treat miscellaneous types of Xi Li. The first type is dysentery with red discharge; the second is white dysentery; the third is yellow dysentery; the fourth is green dysentery; the fifth is black dysentery; the sixth is chronic Xi Li where the discharge resembles stasis blood; the seventh is long-standing Xi Li; the eighth is unceasing Xi Li; the ninth is year-long Xi Li; the tenth is sudden onset Xi Li; the eleventh is Xi Li with small volume but frequent frequency; the twelfth is Huo Luan (cholera-like syndrome) accompanied by Xi Li; the thirteenth is Xi Li resembling water pouring from a vessel; the fourteenth is Xi Li followed by irritability; the fifteenth is intermittent Xi Li (another version states "one episode then stops"); the sixteenth is Xi Li with loss of appetite; the seventeenth is excessive eating resulting only in Xi Li; the eighteenth is Xi Li accompanied by intense thirst; the nineteenth is severe Xi Li; the twentieth is complex Xi Li that cannot be named. In total, twenty types of Xi Li are covered. The Governor of Jiangxia cured all cases of Xi Li using this method; it is a prescription that completely cures Xi Li.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, 1 liang) Shuai Ai (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, processed, 1 liang) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 2 liang) Wumei (Mume Fructus, seven pieces)
These seven herbs are crushed together and sifted. Honey is added to form pills the size of soybeans. Take ten pills with warm water, gradually increasing to twenty pills, three times daily.
Qingyao Jiechang Wan (Qingyao Intestine-Consolidating Pill), used to treat persistent Xi Li due to Heat-Toxin, regardless of whether the condition is new or chronic.
Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) JuPi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, roasted) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) Lanqing (Indigo Naturalis; another version substitutes Ganjiang/Zingiberis Rhizoma, 4 fen) Guiji (Daphnes Genkwa Flos)
Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 4 fen)
These ten herbs are crushed together and sifted. Melted honey and Ejiao are mixed in. The mixture is kneaded by hand into pills the size of sophora seeds. Take ten dry pills with water, three times daily. If ineffective, slightly increase the dosage.
Jiangfu San (Ginger and Aconite Powder), used to treat green Xi Li and white Xi Li.
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed) Zaojia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina, roasted and seeds removed)
The above three ingredients are taken in equal proportions, crushed, and sifted to make a powder. Take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) with water. Recovery usually occurs within no more than two doses. It can also be taken in pill form.