瘿病者，始作与瘿核相似。其瘿病喜当颈下，当中央不偏两边也，乃不急 然，则是瘿
也。中国人息气结瘿者，但重 无核也，长安及襄阳蛮人，其饮沙水，喜瘿有核瘰瘰耳，
无根，浮动在皮中，其地妇人患之，肾气实，沙石性合于肾，则令肾实，故病瘿也。北方妇
人饮沙水者，产乳其于难，非针不出。是以比家有不救者，良由此也。治瘿方。
小麦一升，醇苦酒一升，渍小麦令释，漉出暴燥，复渍使苦酒尽，暴麦燥，捣筛，以海
藻三两别捣，以和麦末令调，酒服方寸匕，日三。禁盐、生鱼、生菜、猪肉。
治瘿瘤诸 ，昆布丸方。
昆布（八两，炙） 海藻（七两，洗，炙） 小麦（一升，熬） 海蛤（五两） 松萝
（四两） 连
翘（二两） 白头翁（二两）
上七物，捣下筛，和蜜丸如梧子，服十丸，日三。稍加三十丸。
治三十岁瘰 瘿方。
海藻一斤，绢囊盛，好清酒二斗渍之，春夏二宿，服二合，酒尽复以酒二斗渍之，饮如
上法。此酒尽爆海藻令燥，末，服方寸匕，日三，药无所禁，一剂不愈更作，不过三剂也。
牡丹五等散，治颓疝阴卵偏大，有气上下胀大，行走肿大为妨，服此方良验。
牡丹（去心） 防风 桂心 豉（熬） 黄柏（各一分）
凡五物，冶下筛，酒服一刀圭匕，二十日愈，治少小颓疝最良，婴儿以乳汁和如大豆与
之，
牡丹散，治 偏大气胀方。
牡丹 桂心 防风 铁精 豉（熬，各等分）
上五味，捣筛，酒和方寸匕服之。小儿一刀圭，二十日愈。婴儿以乳汁和大豆与之，大
效。
忌生葱、胡荽。
治脱肛验方。
蒲黄（二两） 猪膏（三合）
凡二物，捣，合和敷肛上，当迫纳之，不过再三便愈。
治脱肛熏方。
以女萎一升，以器中烧，坐上，熏肛门，即愈。
治若肠随肛出，转广不可入，一尺来者方。
捣生栝蒌，取汁温服之，以猪肉汁洗手，随抑按，自得入。
若肠随肛出方。
熬锻石令热，布裹熨之，随按令入，冷即易。
治五痔散，主酒客劳及损伤，治下部中傍孔，起居血纵横出及肉方。
赤小豆（四分，熬） 黄 （三分） 附子（炮） 白蔹 桂心（各一分） 芍药 黄
芩（各二
分）
上七味，捣为散，以酒服方寸匕，日三，止血大验。
又方
藜芦 大黄 黄连（各半两） 练木子（十四枚） 桃仁（十四枚，去皮） 巴豆（四
枚，去
皮心）
上七味， 咀，以猪肪一升，煎三沸下，去滓，敷赘肉上，日三。外着此膏，内服紫参
丸，常并行。
治五痔，大便肛边清血出，紫参丸，治久不瘥服之无不瘥方。
紫参 秦艽 乱发灰 紫菀 浓朴（炙，以上各一两） 本（二两） 雷丸（半斤） 白
芷
（一两） 虫（半两，熬） 石南（半两，炙） 贯众（三两，去毛） 猪后悬蹄甲（十
四枚，炙）
虻虫（半两，去翅足熬）
上十三味，捣筛，以羊脊骨中髓合猪脂各半升煎，和丸如梧子，未食，酒服十五丸，日
再。亦可饮下。剧者夜一服。四日肛边痒止，八日脓血尽，鼠乳悉愈，满六十日终身不复发。
久服益善。有痔病十八年，肛出长三寸，服此方即愈。亦治脱肛。有人热，可除羊髓，以赤
蜜代。禁生冷、鱼肉。
治谷道中痒痛痔疮，槐皮膏方。
槐皮（五两） 甘草 当归 白芷（各二两） 陈豉 桃仁（各五十粒，去皮） 赤小
豆（二
合）
上七味，锉，以猪脂二升煎，候白芷黄膏成，去滓，以涂之，日三度。
Ying disease (goiter) initially presents similarly to a ying nodule (goiter nodule). This type of ying disease tends to occur below the neck, located centrally without deviating to either side. Although it is not urgent, it constitutes ying disease. Among Chinese people, goiters caused by qi stagnation are merely heavy without nodules. However, the Man people in Chang'an and Xiangyang regions, due to drinking sandy water, often suffer from goiters with nodules and granular protrusions. These have no root, floating within the skin. Women in this region are more prone to this condition because their Kidney Qi is substantial; the nature of sand and stone combines with the Kidney, causing Kidney excess, thus leading to ying disease. Northern women who drink sandy water experience difficulty during childbirth, requiring needles or stones for delivery. Consequently, some families fail to save lives, precisely due to this reason. Formula for treating ying disease: One sheng of wheat, soaked in one sheng of strong vinegar until softened. Strain and sun-dry, then soak again until the vinegar is fully absorbed. Sun-dry the wheat until dry, crush and sieve. Separate three liang of Sargassum Herba (Hai Zao, 海藻), crush separately, and mix with the wheat powder. Take one fang cun bi (a square-inch measure) with wine, three times daily. Consume no salt, raw fish, raw vegetables, or pork.
Formula for Kunbu Wan (Kelp Pill) for treating various ying tumors and lumps: Kelp (Ba Liang, roasted), Sargassum Herba (Qi Liang, washed and roasted), Wheat (One Sheng, fried), Arca Shell (Wu Liang), Usnea (Si Liang), Forsythiae Fructus (Lian Qiao, 2 Liang), Pulsatillae Radix (Bai Tou Weng, 2 Liang). The above seven herbs are crushed, sieved, mixed with honey, and formed into pills the size of a wu zi (cherry pit). Take ten pills, three times daily. Gradually increase to thirty pills.
Formula for treating lymphadenopathy and goiter in thirty-year-olds: One jin of Sargassum Herba, placed in a silk bag, soaked in two dou of good clear wine. Soak for two nights in spring and summer. Take two he of the wine. When finished, soak again in two dou of wine, drinking as before. After the wine is consumed, remove the Sargassum, sun-dry, and powder it. Take one fang cun bi, three times daily. There are no dietary restrictions. If one dose is ineffective, prepare another; no more than three doses are needed.
Mudan Wu Deng San (Five-Grade Peony Powder) treats tui shan (retracted testis) where one scrotal sac is enlarged, accompanied by qi distension moving up and down, swelling that hinders walking. This formula is highly effective. Cortex Moutan Radicis (Mudan Pi, 1 part), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng, 1 part), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui Xin, 1 part), Fermented Soybean (Chi, 1 part), Phellodendri Cortex (Huang Bo, 1 part). The five herbs are ground and sieved. Take one dao gui bi with wine. Cure within twenty days. It is best for treating pediatric tui shan. For infants, mix the powder with milk to the size of a soybean and administer.
Mudan San (Peony Powder) for treating unilateral scrotal enlargement and qi distension: Cortex Moutan Radicis, Cinnamomi Ramulus, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Iron Essence, Fermented Soybean (all equal parts). The five herbs are crushed and sieved. Mix with wine and take one fang cun bi. Infants take one dao gui bi. Cure within twenty days. For infants, mix with milk to the size of a soybean. Highly effective. Avoid raw green onions and coriander.
Verified formula for treating rectal prolapse: Polygoni Multiflori Caulis (Pu Huang, 2 Liang), Pig Fat (Zhu Gao, 3 He). Crush and mix the two ingredients. Apply to the anus and push it back in manually. It will heal within two or three applications.
Smoking formula for treating rectal prolapse: Burn one sheng of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Nü Wei) in a container. Sit over it to smoke the anus. It will heal immediately.
Formula for rectal prolapse extending out, widening and becoming irreducible, about one chi long: Crush fresh Trichosanthis Fructus (Gua Lou), take the juice, and drink it warm. Wash hands with pork broth while pressing the rectum back in; it will reduce spontaneously.
Another formula for rectal prolapse: Heat calcined gypsum (Duan Shi), wrap in cloth, and apply heat compresses. Press it back in while hot; replace when cool.
San for treating the five types of hemorrhoids, mainly for alcohol-induced fatigue and trauma, treating bleeding from lower orifices and flesh growths. Adzuki Bean (Chi Xiao Dou, 4 Fen, fried), Astragali Radix (Huang Qi, 3 Fen), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fu Zi, processed), Ampelopsis Radix (Bai Lian), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui Xin, 1 Fen), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shao Yao), Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin, 2 Fen). The seven herbs are ground into powder. Take one fang cun bi with wine, three times daily. Highly effective for stopping bleeding.
Another formula: Veratrum Nigrum Rhizoma (Li Lu), Rheum Palmatum Radix (Da Huang), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian) (each half liang), Liquidambar Fructus (Lian Mu Zi, 14 pieces), Prunus Persica Seed (Tao Ren, 14 pieces, peeled), Crotonis Fructus (Ba Dou, 4 pieces, peeled and core removed). The seven herbs are chopped. Fry in one sheng of pig fat for three boils. Strain and apply to the hypertrophic tissue, three times daily. Use this ointment externally while internally taking Zishen Wan (Purple Ginseng Pill).
Zishen Wan for treating the five types of hemorrhoids, specifically for clear blood bleeding from the anal margin after defecation. This formula cures chronic cases that do not heal. Purple Ginseng (Zi Shen), Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix (Qin Jiao), Ash of Human Hair (Luan Fa Hui), Aster Tataricus Root (Zi Wan), Magnolia Bark (Nou Pu, roasted, each 1 Liang), Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix (Ben, 2 Liang), Ophiopogon tuber? No, Polyporus? No, Omphalia Lapidescens (Lei Wan, 0.5 Jin), Angelica Dahurica Radix (Bai Zhi, 1 Liang), Larvae of Melolontha (Qi Chang, 0.5 Liang, fried), Pyrolae Radix (Shi Nan, 0.5 Liang, roasted), Cyathulae Radix? No, Cibotii Rhizome? No, Cibotium Barometz (Guan Zhong, 3 Liang, hairs removed), Pig's Hind Hoof Nail (Zhu Hou Xuan Ti Jia, 14 pieces, roasted), Tabanidae Insect (Meng Chong, 0.5 Liang, wings and legs removed, fried). The thirteen herbs are crushed and sieved. Simmer sheep spinal marrow and pig fat (half sheng each) together, mix with the powder to form pills the size of a cherry pit. Take fifteen pills with wine before meals, twice daily. Can also be taken with water. For severe cases, take once at night. After four days, anal itching stops. After eight days, pus and blood cease, and all mouse-like hemorrhoids heal. After sixty days, there is no recurrence for life. Long-term use is beneficial. A case of eighteen-year hemorrhoid with three-cun prolapse was cured by this formula. It also treats rectal prolapse. For patients with heat, omit sheep marrow and substitute with red honey. Avoid cold/raw foods and fish/meat.
Huai Pi Gao (Locust Tree Bark Ointment) for treating itching and pain in the anal verge due to hemorrhoids: Locust Tree Bark (Huai Pi, 5 Liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Dang Gui), Angelica Dahurica Radix (Bai Zhi) (each 2 Liang), Old Fermented Soybean (Chen Chi), Prunus Persica Seed (Tao Ren, 50 pieces, peeled), Adzuki Bean (Chi Xiao Dou, 2 He). The seven herbs are chopped. Fry in two sheng of pig fat. When the Bai Zhi turns yellow and the ointment forms, strain. Apply three times daily.