《圣惠》治小儿嗽久不止，心神烦闷。栝蒌煎方
栝蒌（一颗，热者去仁，以童子小便一升相和，研绞取汁） 酥（一两） 甘草（一分，生为末） 蜜（二两）
上件以银锅子中熳火煎如稀饧。每服以清粥饮调下半钱，日四、五服。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿嗽久不止。不灰木散方
不灰木（用牛粪涂，烧令通赤） 贝母（煨令黄） 甘草（炙微赤，锉。以上各半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以新汲水一小盏，点生油一、二滴，打令散，煎至五分，去滓。分温二
服，日四服。量儿大小以意加减。
《婴孺》治小儿咳嗽，经年不瘥，喉鸣喘成疹。麻黄丸方
麻黄（去节） 细辛 甘草（各二分，炙） 款冬花 柴胡 紫菀 茯苓 百部 枳实（炙，各
三分） 贝母 大黄（各五分） 黄芩（四分） 杏仁（六分，炒）
上为末，蜜丸乌豆大。四、五岁儿一服二十丸，日再稍加之。
《婴孺》治小儿久嗽上气连年，胸中迫满不得卧，但常抱坐。附子煎丸
附子（二个，炮） 款冬花 芎（各二升） 细辛 矾石（各五分） 饴糖（二升） 蜀
椒（一升，去汗目合口者） 紫菀（十分） 五味子（四分） 竹根
射干（各一把） 白术（二分） 桂心（三分） 酒（三升）
上十二味以酒煎，候竹根黄黑，去滓；下饴糖于酒中，更煎令可丸。服桐子大一丸至十丸。
《婴孺》治小儿嗽，经时不瘥，一嗽气绝及伤肺见血。桑白皮煎方
桑根白皮（切，五合，东行者） 白狗肺（一具，切） 甘草 茯苓 升麻 贝母（各
二十分） 芍药 杏仁（炒。各十分） 李根白皮（切，
四分） 淡竹青皮（八分） 款冬花 麦门冬（去心。各六分） 蜜 地黄汁（各一升） 黄芩（十一分）
上以水一斗，煮及三升，去滓，下杏仁膏、地黄汁、蜜，微火上煎，不住搅至二升三合，绵滤绞汁。二、
三岁儿一合温服之，日进五服，夜三服。
《凤髓经》杏仁膏 治小儿日久咳嗽不瘥。
杏仁（去皮尖） 茯苓（去皮。各一分） 不蛀皂角（一挺，重一钱半，去皮，蜜炙，干）
上为细末，炼蜜为膏一皂子大。薄荷蜜水下。
《庄氏家传》治小儿久嗽不止。
柴胡（去芦） 黄芩（各半两） 甘草（炮，一分）
上为末。每服一钱，煎葱汤调下，不过再服。
长沙医者丁时发传∶治大人、小儿久嗽不止，痰吐、喘闷、气噎。知母散
知母 贝母 柴胡 黄 （炙） 紫菀（洗） 马兜苓 半夏（白矾水煮，干为度） 杏仁（研，去
皮尖） 桑白皮（炙） 白矾（研） 款冬花（各等分）
上为细末。每服一钱，水七分盏，同煎三分，去滓，时时服。或生姜自然汁煮糊为丸，每服五、七丸，生
姜汤下。
长沙医者丁时发传贝母散 治小儿久嗽、气急。
贝母（煨微黄） 杏仁（汤浸，去皮炒） 麦门冬（去心） 款冬花（各一分） 紫菀（半两，去苗）
上为末，用乳汁调下半钱。
长沙医者丁时发传半夏丸 治小儿久嗽、痰吐，头疼。
半夏 天南星（各一两，皂角水二味煮干） 白矾 石膏 川乌头（炮。各一分）
上为末，生姜自然汁为丸绿豆大。每服十丸，生姜汤下。
The *Shenghui Fang* treats prolonged cough in children accompanied by mental restlessness and irritability. Trichosanthes Decoction:
Trichosanthis Fructus (one fruit, if hot-natured remove the seeds, mix with one sheng of urine from an uncircumcised boy, grind and squeeze to extract juice) Butter (one liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix (one fen, raw, ground into powder) Honey (two liang)
Place the above ingredients in a silver pot and simmer slowly over low heat until resembling thin syrup. Take half a qian each time, mixed with clear rice soup, four or five times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
The *Shenghui Fang* treats prolonged cough in children. Non-ash Wood Powder:
Non-ash Wood (coated with cow dung, burned until thoroughly red) Fritillariae Bulbus (roasted until yellow) Glycyrrhizae Radix (roasted until slightly red, chopped. Half a liang each of the above)
Grind the above herbs coarsely into a powder. Take one qian each time, with a small cup of fresh well water, add one or two drops of raw oil, stir to disperse, boil until reduced to five fen, strain. Divide into two warm doses, take four times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
The *Yingru Shu* treats pediatric cough persisting for years, with wheezing sounds in the throat, asthma, and even rashes. Ephedra Pill:
Ephedrae Herba (remove joints) Asari Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Radix (each two fen, roasted) Farfarae Flos Bupleuri Radix Asteris Tatarici Radix Poria Coir Bowia Radix Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (roasted, each three fen) Fritillariae Bulbus Rheomi Radix et Rhizoma (each five fen) Scutellariae Radix (four fen) Armeniaci Semen Amarum (six fen, stir-fried)
Grind the above into powder, make pills with honey the size of black soybeans. For children aged four or five, take twenty pills per dose, twice daily, gradually increasing the amount later.
The *Yingru Shu* treats prolonged cough with rebellious qi lasting for years, chest fullness and pressure preventing lying down, requiring constant holding in a sitting position. Aconite Decoction Pill:
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (two pieces, processed) Farfarae Flos Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (each two sheng) Asari Radix et Rhizoma Alum (each five fen) Malt Sugar (two sheng) Zanthoxyli Fructus (one sheng, remove volatile oil and seeds) Asteris Tatarici Radix Schisandrae Fructus (ten parts; four fen) Bamboo Root Belamcandae Rhizoma (each one handful) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma Cinnamomi Ramulus (two fen; three fen) Wine (three sheng)
Decoct the above twelve ingredients in wine. When the bamboo root turns yellow-black, strain. Add malt sugar to the wine and decoct further until it can be formed into pills. Take one to ten pills the size of sophora seeds per dose.
The *Yingru Shu* treats pediatric cough persisting for a long time without cure, where coughing leads to breath cessation or lung injury with hemoptysis. Mulberry Root Bark Decoction:
Mori Cortex Radicis (sliced, five he, from mulberry trees growing eastward) Dog Lung (one whole, sliced) Glycyrrhizae Radix Poria Coir Cimicifugae Rhizoma Fritillariae Bulbus (each twenty fen) Paeoniae Radix Armeniaci Semen Amarum (stir-fried, each ten fen) Pruni Radicis Cortex (sliced, four fen) Bambusae Membrana (eight fen) Farfarae Flos Ophiopogonis Tuber (remove heart, each six fen) Honey Radicis Rehmanniae Preparata Juice (each one sheng) Scutellariae Radix (eleven fen)
Boil the above in ten dou of water until reduced to three sheng, strain. Add Armentini Semen Amarum Paste, Radicis Rehmanniae Preparata Juice, and honey. Simmer over low heat, stirring constantly until reduced to two sheng and three he. Filter through silk cloth and squeeze out the juice. Children aged two or three take one he per dose, warm, five times daily, three times at night.
The *Fengsui Jing* Apricot Kernel Paste: Treats prolonged cough in children that does not heal.
Armeniaci Semen Amarum (remove skin and tips) Poria Coir (remove skin. Each one fen) Non-moth-eaten Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus (one stick, weighing one qian and half, remove skin, honey-roasted, dried)
Grind the above into fine powder, refine honey to make a paste the size of a soap pod. Take with mint-flavored honey water.
The *Zhuang Family Collection* treats prolonged cough in children that does not stop.
Bupleuri Radix (remove rhizome) Scutellariae Radix (each half a liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix (processed, one fen)
Grind the above into powder. Take one qian each time, taken with scallion soup. It usually takes no more than two doses to see effect.
Transmitted by Ding Shifa, a physician from Changsha: Treats prolonged cough in adults and children that does not stop, with excessive phlegm expectoration, wheezing oppression, and qi obstruction. Anemarrhenae Powder:
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma Fritillariae Bulbus Bupleuri Radix Astragali Radix (roasted) Asteris Tatarici Radix (washed) Aristolochiae Fructus Pinelliae Rhizoma (boiled in alum water until dry) Armeniaci Semen Amarum (ground, remove skin and tips) Mori Cortex Radicis (roasted) Alum (ground) Farfarae Flos (equal parts each)
Grind the above into fine powder. Take one qian each time, with seven-tenths of a cup of water, decoct together until reduced to three-tenths, strain. Take frequently. Alternatively, use natural ginger juice to make a paste into pills, take five or seven pills each time, with ginger soup.
Transmitted by Ding Shifa, a physician from Changsha. Fritillaria Powder: Treats prolonged cough and rapid breathing in children.
Fritillariae Bulbus (roasted until slightly yellow) Armeniaci Semen Amarum (soaked in water, remove skin, stir-fried) Ophiopogonis Tuber Farfarae Flos (each one fen) Asteris Tatarici Radix (half a liang, remove sprouts)
Grind the above into powder, take half a qian mixed with breast milk.
Transmitted by Ding Shifa, a physician from Changsha. Pinellia Pill: Treats prolonged cough, phlegm expectoration, and headache in children.
Pinelliae Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae Rhizoma (each one liang, boiled with Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus water until dry) Alum Gypsum Chinese Aconite Root (processed. Each one fen)
Grind the above into powder, use natural ginger juice to make pills the size of mung beans. Take ten pills each time, with ginger soup.