（口唇喉齿） 凡二十四门
《巢氏病源》口疮候∶小儿口疮由血气盛兼将养过温，心有客热，热熏上焦，故口生疮也。
《千金翼》曰∶凡口疮忌食咸腻及热面、干枣等，宜纯食甜粥，勿食盐菜，三日即瘥。又口中面上生 肉，
转大，以刀决溃去脓愈。
《婴童宝鉴》∶小儿口疮是心脏积热，上发于口故也。
《葛氏肘后》小儿口疮方。
上烧葵，敷之良。
《葛氏肘后》支太医小儿口疮方。
上桑白汁、生地黄汁、赤蜜各半合相和，缓缓细敷儿口取瘥。
《葛氏肘后》口疮不得饮乳方。
上饮羊乳佳。《食疗》取 羊生乳含。
《千金》治小儿口疮，不得吮乳方。
大青（十八铢） 黄连（十二铢。《千金翼》用二两）
上二味 咀，以水三升，煮取一升二合。一服一合，日再夜一。
《千金》又方
腊月猪脂（一斤） 蜜（二升） 甘草（炙，如指大三寸）
上三味合煎相得。含如枣大，稍稍咽之，日三。
《千金》又方
上用矾石如鸡子大，置醋中。涂儿足下，二七遍愈。
《千金》治小儿心热，口为生疮、重舌、鹅口方。
上用柘根锉五升，无根弓材亦佳。以水五升煮取二升，去滓，更煎。取五合，细细敷之，数数为之良。
《千金》治口疮白漫漫方。
上取桑汁，先以父发拭口，以桑汁涂之。
《千金翼》治口中疮，咽喉塞不利，口燥膏方。
猪膏 白蜜（各一斤） 黄连（一两，切）
上三味合煎，去滓，令相得。含如半枣，日四、五，夜二。
《千金翼》治积年口疮不瘥，蔷薇汤方
上用蔷薇根一升，以水七升，煮取三升，去滓。含之久久，极即吐之，定、更含。少少入咽亦佳。夜未睡
以前亦含之，三日不瘥，更令含之，瘥为度。验秘不传也。
《千金翼》治口中疮，身体有热气痱瘰。蔷薇丸方
蔷薇根 黄芩 鼠李根 当归 葛根 白蔹 石龙芮 黄柏 黄 芍药 续断 黄连（各一两） 栝蒌根（二两）
上一十三味末之，炼蜜和丸如梧子大。十丸，日三服。《千金》无黄连。
《外台》∶《救急》疗小儿口疮方。
上以蛇蜕皮水渍令湿软，拭口内疮，一两遍即瘥。
《外台》刘氏疗小儿口疮方。
黄柏皮（一两，切） 乌豆（一升）
上二味，以水二升，煮取两合，去滓，重煎如锡，入少许龙脑研和，敷之甚良。
《宫气方》主小儿口疮通白芨风疳疮蚀透者。
上以白僵蚕炒令黄色，拭去蚕上黄肉毛，为末，用蜜和，敷之立效。
《宫气方》治小儿口疮及风疳疮等。
上用晚蚕蛾细研，贴疮上妙。
《宫气方》治小儿口疮。
上用角蒿灰贴疮上。
《图经》主小儿口中热疮方。
上用故锦烧作灰，研为末，敷口疮上。
《圣惠》治小儿口疮，多睡，吐乳。龙胆丸方
龙胆（去芦头） 川大黄（锉碎，微炒） 茵陈（各一分） 人参（去芦头） 栀子仁 川朴硝 郁李仁（汤浸，
去皮，微炒。各半两）
上件药捣，罗为末，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。一、二岁儿以温水研下三丸，看儿稍大，临时加之。
《圣惠》治小儿口疮，心热烦闷。黄连散方
黄连（去须） 大青 川升麻（各三分） 桑根白皮（锉） 甘草（炙微赤，锉。各半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，放温。量儿大小分减服之。若与奶母服，
即加栀子、黄芩各半两。每服三钱，以水一中盏，煎至六分，去滓，每于食后温服。
《圣惠》治小儿口疮烂痛，不问赤白，或生腮颔间，或生齿龈上。雄黄散方
雄黄 朱砂（各细研） 硝石 蚺蛇胆 黄连（去须） 石盐 苦参（锉。各一分） 鸡屎矾（半分） 麝香（一
钱，细研）
上件药捣，细罗为散，都研令匀，日可三、五度涂之。
《圣惠》治小儿久患口疮不瘥，宜用此方。
虾蟆（涂酥，炙微黄） 笋灰（各半两） 白矾（灰） 黄柏（锉） 黄连（去须） 晚蚕蛾（微炒） 川升麻（各
一分） 蜗牛（三七枚，去壳，微炒）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每取少许，以白蜜和如膏，涂于疮上，日三用之。
《圣惠》治小儿口疮多时，气臭，生虫子。升麻散方
川升麻 黄芩 本 甘草（生用） 生干地黄 五倍子（各一分） 皂荚 诃梨勒皮 夏枯草（以上三味烧灰。
各半两）
上件药捣，细罗为散。候儿睡时，即干掺于疮上，神效。
《圣惠》治小儿口疮铅丹膏方
铅丹（一分） 铅霜（半分） 晚蚕蛾（微炒） 蛤粉（各半钱） 麝香（一钱）
上件药研令极细，用蜜二两熬成膏。每上取膏半钱，涂在口中。
《圣惠》又方
麝香 梧桐律 晚蚕蛾（微炒） 黄柏（末。各一分） 朱砂（半分）
上件药都细研为散。每夜临卧时，于疮上薄贴之，不过三夜瘥。
《圣惠》治小儿一切口疮，止疼痛方。
没石子（三分，微火炙令虚胀） 甘草（一分）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每于疮上薄掺，盖令遍。
《圣惠》治小儿口疮肿痛方。
蟾酥 石胆（各半钱） 黄柏（三钱，末）
上件药细研令匀，炼蜜和丸如皂荚子大。每夜以水化一丸如饧相似，以篦子抹在口中。每夜一两上，不过
两夜瘥。
《圣惠》又方
麝香（半分，细研） 蜜（半两） 黄丹（一分） 生地黄汁（一合）
上件药，先以蜜、地黄汁、黄丹同入铫子，以慢火熬令紫色，次下麝香，匀搅候冷。日三度涂于疮上。
《圣惠》又方
铜绿（一钱，细研） 白芷（末，半两）
上件药相合研匀，日三度掺贴于疮上。
《圣惠》治小儿百日以上，二、三岁以来患口疮，宜服晚蚕蛾散方。
晚蚕蛾（一分，微炒） 麝香（半分）
上件药都细研为散。每用少许，掺于疮上，日再用之。
《圣惠》治小儿口疮赤烂石胆散方
石胆（半钱） 蚺蛇胆 龙脑（各一分）
上件药同细研为散。每用少许涂于疮上，日三用之，以瘥为度。
《圣惠》又方
腻粉（一钱） 黄柏（末，半两）
上件药相和令匀，薄薄掺涂之。
《博济方》治大人小儿口疮，紫金霜
黄柏（如两指大二片，涂蜜，慢火炙令紫色） 诃子（一枚，烧过，盏子盖少时） 麝香 腻粉（各少许）
上件药捣，罗为末。每服二字许，掺于舌上立瘥。
《博济方》治骨槽风，牙齿宣露，肿痒浮动，疼痛作时或龈烂生疮。兼治大人、小儿口疮。地骨皮散
地骨皮 麦 （各一两） 猪牙皂角（半两） 青盐（一合）
上件四味同杵令匀，粗入锅内炒过，再杵为末。每服看患大小用之，仍先以盐浆嗽口了掺擦。
《谭氏殊圣方》∶小儿心脏不清凉，客壅伤神饶口疮。钓引重舌言妨当，涎流不断似流浆。待教食乳摇头怕，
夜夜啼声哭断肠。五胆三黄除客热，七香金箔甚为良。
保生丸
大黄 黄柏（为末，别研） 宣连（各一分半） 丁香（一钱） 麝香（一字） 金箔（五片，以水银结砂子）
上并细研，枣肉为丸如皂子大。温水化下一粒。
《谭氏殊圣》治小儿口疮方。
上用密陀僧，以文武火烧赤，地上以碗盖出火毒，为细末。临时干掺之。
茅先生治小儿口热生疮方。
黄柏（用蜜涂，炙令紫色，秤半两） 青黛（炒，一分）
上共为末。一日三、五次掺口内。常吃凉心药。
《婴孺》治小儿口疮如月蚀状，赤黑似瘤，有窍如有虫，吮之有血。黄连含汤方
黄连 矾石 细辛（各二分） 藜芦（一分，炙）
上以水三升煮二合。未食含满口，冬可暖之，儿大解语，可用含之，但以绵 拭疮上。
《婴孺》治小儿口疮汤方。
水银（一分） 黄连（六分）
上二味，以水二升半煮五合。小儿不能含，以绵 拭口中，日十遍。
《婴孺》治小儿口疮烂方。
羊乳汁 黄连
上以羊乳汁浸黄连，着口中，三上愈。
《婴孺》又方
上克桑枝取汁，涂儿口疮上，日三。
《婴孺》又方
上用赤葵茎炙干为末，蜜和含之。
《婴孺》又方
羊脂 薏苡根（各二两）
上煎熟，去滓，鸡翎涂疮上。
《婴孺》治小儿口疮方。
芍药 当归 黄连
上等分，乳汁浸，涂口中。
《婴孺》治口疮，白者肺噤，赤者心噤方。
上取鸡屎白枣大一块，绵裹，水一合煮二沸，分再服。
汉东王先生《家宝》治小儿、婴孺鹅口、重舌及口疮。青液散方。
青黛（一钱） 脑子（少许）
上研为末，每用少许敷舌上。
钱乙治小儿口疮方。
上用大天南星去皮，只取中心如龙眼大为细末，醋调涂足心。《谭氏殊圣》名必效散，仍用唾津调贴。
张涣桐律散方 治口疮、口吻病。
梧桐律 黄柏（蜜炙） 蛤粉（各一分） 晚蚕蛾（一钱，微炒）
以上捣、罗为细末。次用∶朱砂（半两，细研，水飞） 麝香（一钱，研） 龙脑（半钱，研）
上件都研匀，每用少许掺贴患处。
《婴童宝鉴》治小儿口疮方。
黄丹（一两） 龙脑（一字）
上件用蜜调敷口中。
《惠眼观证》丹蜜膏 治嗽牙，儿口疮方。
上用黄丹一分，炒令紫黑色，蜜一分，同黄丹于饭上蒸两次，以竹篦子搅匀。以手点少许入口。
《惠眼观证》石胆散 治口疮方。
石胆（不拘多少） 龙脑（少许）
上为末掺之。
《刘氏家传》治口疮方。
上鸡内金细末，掺之立效。
《刘氏家传》金粉散 治小儿无故生口疮，不下乳食，只于脚心涂贴。
黄柏 天南星
上等分末。酽醋调，涂两足心；咳嗽，涂顶门。
《刘氏家传》治大人、小儿透舌口疮及疳疮。韩甲伏方。
上用柳木蛀 虫，不以多少，烧灰，烟尽为度。如无柳木，杂木虫亦得。为细末，入麝香少许，疮上无时
干贴。
《刘氏家传》治小儿口疮青黛散方
青黛 甘草（生用） 黄连 香白芷 密陀僧（醋烧，别研。各等分）
上为末，每用掺口内。
《张氏家传》治大人、小儿口疮方。
柴胡 吴茱萸
上件各等分为细末。每用一钱，好醋调涂脚心，男左女右。
《张氏家传》失笑散 治口疮，或唇裂破血出，及小儿赤白口疮，作热疼立效方。
元胡索 白僵蚕（各三钱） 黄连（一钱） 轻粉（抄，二钱） 麝香（抄一字） 铅白霜 硼砂 黄柏（各半钱）
上为细末。每用一捻，干贴舌上，出涎再贴，立效。
《庄氏家传》治未盈月小儿口疮方。
上以没石子，细研少许置乳上，令儿吮之，乳入口即啼，取乳候少顷再用，不过三次愈。
《庄氏家传》治口疮方。
郁金 雄黄 甘草（一半炙，一半生）
上各一两为末，同和掺疮上，有涎吐之，每用少半钱许甚妙。又蛤粉水调涂脚心。
《王氏手集》治奶下儿子口疮方。
乌头尖（七个） 天南星（一个）
上二味为末，以地磨生姜汁调，于男左女右脚心内涂之，不过三两次立愈。
《王氏手集》两蜜散 治小儿口疮方。
上用密陀僧不以多少末之。每用一字，蜜调涂唇上，儿舔之尽，口疮便安。
《吉氏家传》治口疮方。
密陀僧 黄丹（等方）
上为末，炼蜜和药，同熬成膏，鹅毛拂涂效。
善化陶宰传治小儿口疮升麻散方
升麻 黄连（各半两）
上为末，干掺。
《朱氏家传》治小儿口疮方。
赤芍药 川大黄 宣连（各等分）
上件为末，以 猪胆调涂囟门上，一日两次换。
长沙医者郑愈传治小儿口疮方。
青黛 黄连（各二钱） 甜硝 白僵蚕（各三钱） 马屁勃（拳大）
上件为末干掺。先用茱萸汤洗脚心，又醋面糊调茱萸末涂脚心。
长沙医者郑愈传治上焦热，口生白疮，膈中疳气，铅霜散方
铅白霜 粉霜（各一钱） 马牙硝 朱砂（各二钱）
上为末，每服使少许 于口内。
《婴童宝鉴》灸法∶小儿口疮臭气，灸手心一壮。
[Lips, Throat, Teeth] Total of twenty-four sections
*Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Catalogue of the Causes and Manifestations of All Diseases) on the syndrome of mouth sores: Mouth sores in infants and children arise from vigorous blood and qi, combined with excessive warmth in nurturing. This leads to exogenous heat in the Heart, which steams upward to the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), causing sores to form in the mouth.
*Qianjin Yifang* (Supplement to the Thousand Golden Prescriptions) states: For all mouth sores, avoid salty, greasy foods, hot noodles, dried dates, etc. It is advisable to eat only sweet porridge, and do not consume salted vegetables. Recovery will occur within three days. Additionally, if fleshy growths appear in the mouth or on the face and gradually enlarge, they should be incised with a knife to drain the pus, after which healing occurs.
*Yingtong Baojian* (Precious Mirror for Infants and Children): Mouth sores in infants and children are caused by accumulated heat in the Heart, which manifests upward in the mouth.
*Ge Shi Zhouhou Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept at the Elbow of Master Ge) for treating mouth sores in infants and children.
Burn *Hibisci Mutabilis Caulis* (Winter Okra stem) into ash and apply it topically; this is effective.
*Ge Shi Zhouhou Fang*, Physician Zhi's prescription for treating mouth sores in infants and children.
Mix equal parts of *Morus Alba Cortex Juice* (Mulberry Bark Juice), fresh *Rehmanniae Radix Juice*, and red honey (half he each). Slowly and finely apply to the infant's mouth until healed.
*Ge Shi Zhouhou Fang* for treating mouth sores where the child cannot drink milk.
Drinking goat milk is beneficial. *Shiliao* (Dietary Therapy) suggests taking fresh goat milk and holding it in the mouth.
*Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) for treating mouth sores in infants and children who cannot suckle.
*Drynariae Radix* (Da Qing) (18 zhu) *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian) (12 zhu. *Qianjin Yifang* uses 2 liang).
Crush these two ingredients, add three sheng of water, and decoct to obtain one sheng and two he. Administer one he per dose, twice daily and once at night.
*Qianjin Fang*, another prescription.
December lard (1 jin) Honey (2 sheng) *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao) (roasted, cut into 3-cun pieces like a finger).
Decoct these three ingredients together until harmonized. Hold a piece the size of a date in the mouth and swallow slowly, three times daily.
*Qianjin Fang*, another prescription.
Take alum stone the size of a chicken egg and soak it in vinegar. Apply to the soles of the child's feet. Seven applications (or fourteen rubbings) will cure it.
*Qianjin Fang* for treating heart heat in infants and children, resulting in mouth sores, double tongue (Chong She), and goose-mouth disease (E Kou).
Take five sheng of chopped *Toona Sinensis Root* (Zhe Gen); rootless bow wood is also suitable. Decoct in five sheng of water to obtain two sheng, strain, and further concentrate. Take five he and apply finely to the affected area. Frequent application is beneficial.
*Qianjin Fang* for treating diffuse white mouth sores.
Take mulberry juice. First wipe the mouth with the father's hair, then apply the mulberry juice.
*Qianjin Yifang* for treating mouth sores, throat obstruction and discomfort, and dry mouth. Ointment Prescription.
Pig fat White honey (each 1 jin) *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian) (1 liang, sliced).
Decoct these three ingredients together, strain, and blend well. Hold a piece half the size of a date in the mouth four to five times during the day and twice at night.
*Qianjin Yifang* for treating chronic mouth sores that do not heal. Rose Soup Prescription.
Take one sheng of rose root, decoct in seven sheng of water to obtain three sheng, and strain. Hold in the mouth for an extended period, then spit out. Repeat at dusk. Swallowing small amounts is also good. It can also be held before sleep. If not healed after three days, continue holding until cured. This prescription is verified and secret.
*Qianjin Yifang* for treating mouth sores accompanied by body heat, prickly heat, and scrofula. Rose Pill Prescription.
Rose root *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin) *Rhamni Radix* (Shuli Gen) *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui) *Puerariae Radix* (Gegen) *Ampelopsis Radix* (Bailian) *Batrachium* (Shilong Rui) *Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbo) *Astragali Radix* (Huangqi) *Paeoniae Radix Rubra* (Shaoyao) *Dipsaci Radix* (Xuduan) *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian) (each 1 liang) *Trichosanthis Radix* (Gualou Gen) (2 liang).
Grind the above thirteen ingredients into powder, mix with refined honey, and make pills the size of wu zi (Chinese quince seeds). Take ten pills, three times daily. *Qianjin Fang* does not include Huanglian.
*Waitai Miyao* (Secret Essentials of the Outer Treasury) citing *Jiuji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions) for treating mouth sores in infants and children.
Soak snake skin in water until soft and wet. Wipe the sores inside the mouth. One or two applications will cure it.
*Waitai Miyao*, Liu's prescription for treating mouth sores in infants and children.
*Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbo Pi) (1 liang, sliced) Black soybean (Wudou) (1 sheng).
Decoct these two ingredients in two sheng of water to obtain two he. Strain, then further reduce until thick like tin. Add a small amount of borneol (Longnao), grind evenly, and apply. This is very effective.
*Gongqi Fang* primarily treats infants and children with mouth sores, Tongbai, Baiji wind, and gan sores that have penetrated through.
Take *Bombyx Batryticatus* (Bai Jiangcan), stir-fry until yellow, remove the yellow flesh and hairs, grind into powder, mix with honey, and apply. Immediate effect.
*Gongqi Fang* for treating mouth sores and wind-gan sores in infants and children.
Grind late-season silkworm moths (Wancan E) finely and apply to the sores. Excellent.
*Gongqi Fang* for treating mouth sores in infants and children.
Apply ash from *Artemisia anomala* (Jianghao) to the sores.
*Tujing Bencao* (Illustrated Materia Medica) for treating heat sores in the mouths of infants and children.
Burn old brocade into ash, grind into powder, and apply to the mouth sores.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang* (Prescriptions of Imperial Grace of the Taiping Era) for treating mouth sores in infants and children, characterized by excessive sleepiness and vomiting milk. Gentian Pill Prescription.
*Gentiana Scabra Radix* (Longdan) (remove rhizome head) *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Chuan Dahuang) (crushed, slightly stir-fried) *Artemisiae Scopariae Herba* (Yinchen) (each 1 fen) *Ginseng Radix* (Renshen) (remove rhizome head) *Gardeniae Fructus* (Zhizi Ren) *Natrii Sulfas* (Chuan Puxiao) *Pruni Semen* (Yuliren) (soaked in hot water, peeled, slightly stir-fried. Each ban liang).
Grind the above medicines, sieve into powder, mix with refined honey, and make pills the size of mung beans. For one- to two-year-old children, dissolve three pills in warm water and administer. Adjust dosage as the child grows.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang* for treating mouth sores in infants and children with heart heat and restlessness. Coptidis Powder Prescription.
*Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian) (remove stamens) *Drynariae Radix* (Daqing) *Cyathulae Radix* (Chuan Shengma) (each 3 fen) *Mori Cortex* (Sanggen Baipi) (chopped) *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao) (roasted until slightly reddish, chopped. Each ban liang).
Grind the above medicines, coarsely sieve into powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct in one small cup of water until reduced to five fen, strain, and let cool to warm. Reduce dosage according to the child's size. If administered to the nursing mother, add *Gardeniae Fructus* (Zhizi) and *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin), each ban liang. Take three qian per dose, decoct in one medium cup of water until reduced to six fen, strain, and take warm after meals.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang* for treating painful, ulcerated mouth sores in infants and children, regardless of color, whether occurring on the cheeks/jaw or gums. Realgar Powder Prescription.
Realgar (Xionghuang) Cinnabar (Zhusha) (both finely ground) Niter (Xiaoshi) *Boa Constrictor Gallbladder* (Ranshe Dan) *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian) (remove stamens) Rock salt (Shiyan) *Sophorae Flavescentis Radix* (Kushen) (chopped. Each 1 fen) Chicken manure alum (Jishi Fan) (ban fen) Musk (Shexiang) (1 qian, finely ground).
Grind the above medicines, finely sieve into powder, and mix thoroughly. Apply three to five times daily.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang* for treating chronic mouth sores in infants and children that do not heal. Use this prescription.
Toad (Xama) (coated with butter, roasted until slightly yellow) Bamboo shoot ash (Sunhui) (each ban liang) Alum (Baifan) (ash) *Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbo) (chopped) *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian) (remove stamens) Late-season silkworm moth (Wancan E) (slightly stir-fried) *Cyathulae Radix* (Chuan Shengma) (each 1 fen) Snail (Woniu) (3-7 pieces, shell removed, slightly stir-fried).
Grind the above medicines, finely sieve into powder. Take a small amount each time, mix with white honey to form a paste, and apply to the sores. Use three times daily.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang* for treating prolonged mouth sores in infants and children with foul breath and parasitic worms. Cyathula Powder Prescription.
*Cyathulae Radix* (Chuan Shengma) *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin) *Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix* (Ben) *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao) (raw use) *Rehmanniae Radix Preparata* (Sheng Gan Dihuang) *Myrobalanus Chebula* (Wubeizi) (each 1 fen) *Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina* (Zaojia) *Terminalia Chebula Pericarpium* (Helile Pi) *Prunella Vulgaris* (Xiakucao) (the above three ingredients burned to ash. Each ban liang).
Grind the above medicines, finely sieve into powder. When the child is asleep, sprinkle the powder directly onto the sores. Divine efficacy.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang* for treating mouth sores in infants and children. Lead Tetroxide Ointment Prescription.
Lead Tetroxide (Qiandan) (1 fen) Lead Carbonate (Qianshuang) (ban fen) Late-season silkworm moth (Wancan E) (slightly stir-fried) Argopecten Purpuratus Shell Powder (Gefen) (each ban qian) Musk (Shexiang) (1 qian).
Grind the above medicines extremely fine, and boil with two liang of honey to form an ointment. Take half a qian of ointment each time and apply inside the mouth.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Musk (Shexiang) *Liquidambar Formosana Resin* (Wutong Lv) Late-season silkworm moth (Wancan E) (slightly stir-fried) *Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbo) (powder. Each 1 fen) Cinnabar (Zhusha) (ban fen).
Grind all ingredients finely into powder. Apply thinly to the sores every night before bed. Healing occurs within three nights.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang* for treating all types of mouth sores in infants and children, stopping pain.
Chinkapin gallnut (Meishizi) (3 fen, lightly roasted until puffy) *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao) (1 fen).
Grind the above medicines, finely sieve into powder. Sprinkle thinly over the sores each time, ensuring full coverage.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang* for treating swollen and painful mouth sores in infants and children. Toad Venom (Chansu) Stone Copper Sulfate (Shidan) (each ban qian) *Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbo) (3 qian, powder).
Grind the above medicines finely and evenly, mix with refined honey, and make pills the size of soap pods. Dissolve one pill in water each night until syrup-like consistency, and smear inside the mouth with a comb. Once or twice nightly, healing occurs within two nights.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Musk (Shexiang) (ban fen, finely ground) Honey (ban liang) Lead Tetroxide (Huandan) (1 fen) Fresh *Rehmanniae Radix* Juice (Sheng Dihuang Zhi) (1 he).
Place honey, fresh Rehmannia juice, and lead tetroxide in a pot. Boil over low heat until purple. Then add musk, stir evenly, and let cool. Apply to the sores three times daily.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Verdigris (Tonglv) (1 qian, finely ground) Angelica Dahurica Root (Baizhi) (powder, ban liang).
Mix and grind the above medicines evenly. Sprinkle and apply to the sores three times daily.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang* for infants and children over one hundred days old, aged two to three years, suffering from mouth sores. Late-season Silkworm Moth Powder Prescription.
Late-season silkworm moth (Wancan E) (1 fen, slightly stir-fried) Musk (Shexiang) (ban fen).
Grind all ingredients finely into powder. Sprinkle a small amount onto the sores each time. Use again daily.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang* for treating red and ulcerated mouth sores in infants and children. Stone Copper Sulfate Powder Prescription.
Stone Copper Sulfate (Shidan) (ban qian) *Boa Constrictor Gallbladder* (Ranshe Dan) Borneol (Longnao) (each 1 fen).
Grind the above medicines finely together into powder. Apply a small amount to the sores each time. Use three times daily until healed.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Calomelas (Nifen) (1 qian) *Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbo) (powder, ban liang).
Mix the above medicines evenly and apply thinly.
*Boji Fang* (Universal Relief Prescriptions) for treating mouth sores in adults and children. Zijin Shuang (Purple Frost).
*Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbo) (two slices the size of two fingers, coated with honey, roasted over low heat until purple) *Terminalia Chebula* (Hezi) (one piece, roasted, covered with a bowl for a short time) Musk (Shexiang) Calomelas (Nifen) (small amounts of each).
Grind the above medicines, sieve into powder. Take approximately two characters' worth (approx. 0.5-1g) and sprinkle on the tongue. Immediate healing.
*Boji Fang* for treating alveolar osteomyelitis (Gu Cao Feng), exposed teeth, swelling and itching with mobility, pain, or rotten gums with sores. Also treats mouth sores in adults and children. Lycium Powder Prescription.
*Lycii Cortex* (Digupi) *Ophiopogonis Radix* (Maidong) (each 1 liang) *Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina* (Zhuya Zaojiao) (ban liang) Green salt (Qingyan) (1 he).
Pound the above four ingredients evenly, stir-fry coarsely in a pan, then pound into powder. Dosage depends on the severity of the condition. Rinse mouth with salt water before applying.
*Tan Shi Shusheng Fang*: The infant's heart is not cool; exogenous stagnation injures the spirit, causing abundant mouth sores. Double tongue hinders speech; saliva flows continuously like liquid. When offered milk, the child shakes its head in fear; crying bitterly every night breaks the heart. Five gallbladders and three yellows clear exogenous heat; seven aromatics and gold foil are excellent.
Baosheng Wan (Preservation of Life Pill)
*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Dahuang) *Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbo) (powder, separately ground) *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Xuanlian) (each 1.5 fen) Clove (Dingxiang) (1 qian) Musk (Shexiang) (one character) Gold foil (Jinpo) (five pieces, amalgamated with mercury).
Grind all finely, bind with jujube pulp, and make pills the size of soap seeds. Dissolve one pill in warm water and administer.
*Tan Shi Shusheng* for treating mouth sores in infants and children.
Use Litharge (Miduoseng). Heat red-hot with moderate fire, cover with a bowl on the ground to remove fire toxicity, and grind into fine powder. Sprinkle dry onto sores as needed.
Mr. Mao's prescription for treating heat-induced sores in infants and children.
*Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbo) (coated with honey, roasted until purple, weighed 0.5 liang) Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai) (stir-fried, 1 fen).
Grind together into powder. Sprinkle inside the mouth three to five times a day. Regularly consume cooling-heart medicines.
*Yingru Shu* for treating mouth sores in infants and children resembling lunar eclipse patterns, dark red/black like tumors, with pores resembling insects, bleeding when sucked. Coptidis Holding Soup Prescription.
*Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian) Alum (Fanshi) *Asari Radix et Rhizoma* (Xixin) (each 2 fen) *Veratrum Nigrum* (Lilu) (1 fen, roasted).
Decoct in three sheng of water to obtain two he. Hold in the mouth before eating. In winter, warm it. If the child can speak, use for holding; otherwise, wipe the sores with cotton.
*Yingru Shu* for treating mouth sores in infants and children. Soup Prescription.
Mercury (Shuiyin) (1 fen) *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian) (6 fen).
Decoct these two ingredients in two and a half sheng of water to obtain five he. If the child cannot hold it, wipe the mouth with cotton soaked in the decoction, ten times daily.
*Yingru Shu* for treating ulcerated mouth sores in infants and children.
Goat milk *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian).
Soak *Coptidis Rhizoma* in goat milk and place in the mouth. Three applications will cure it.
*Yingru Shu*, another prescription.
Extract juice from young mulberry branches and apply to the child's mouth sores. Three times daily.
*Yingru Shu*, another prescription.
Dry and powder red okra stems, mix with honey, and hold in the mouth.
*Yingru Shu*, another prescription.
Sheep fat *Coix Seed Root* (Yiyi Gen) (each 2 liang).
Boil until cooked, strain, and apply to sores with a chicken feather.
*Yingru Shu* for treating mouth sores in infants and children.
*Paeoniae Radix Alba* (Shaoyao) *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui) *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian).
Equal parts, soak in milk, and apply inside the mouth.
*Yingru Shu* for treating mouth sores: White indicates Lung Jing (throat spasm/closure), Red indicates Heart Jing. Prescription.
Take a date-sized piece of white chicken manure, wrap in cotton, boil in one he of water for two boils, and divide into two doses for administration.
Han Dong Wang Xiansheng's *Jiabao* for treating goose-mouth, double tongue, and mouth sores in infants and children. Qingye San (Blue Liquid Powder).
Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai) (1 qian) Borneol (Naonao) (small amount).
Grind into powder. Apply a small amount to the tongue each time.
Qian Yi's prescription for treating mouth sores in infants and children.
Peel large Arisaema (*Arisaema Cum Sorore*) (Datian Nanxing), take only the center part the size of a longan, grind into fine powder, mix with vinegar, and apply to the soles of the feet. *Tan Shi Shusheng* calls this Bixiao San (Must-Efficacy Powder) and advises using saliva for mixing/application.
Zhang Huan's Wutong Lv San Prescription for treating mouth sores and angular cheilitis.
*Liquidambar Formosana Resin* (Wutong Lv) *Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbo) (honey-roasted) Argopecten Purpuratus Shell Powder (Gefen) (each 1 fen) Late-season silkworm moth (Wancan E) (1 qian, slightly stir-fried).
Pound and sieve into fine powder. Next, use: Cinnabar (Zhusha) (ban liang, finely ground, water-leveled) Musk (Shexiang) (1 qian, ground) Borneol (Longnao) (ban qian, ground).
Grind all uniformly. Sprinkle a small amount onto the affected area each time.
*Yingtong Baojian* for treating mouth sores in infants and children.
Lead Tetroxide (Huandan) (1 liang) Borneol (Longnao) (one character).
Mix with honey and apply inside the mouth.
*Huiyan Guanzheng* Danmi Gao (Red Lead-Honey Ointment) for treating dental caries and mouth sores in infants and children.
Take one fen of lead tetroxide, roast until purple-black. Mix with one fen of honey. Steam together over rice twice. Stir evenly with a bamboo comb. Apply a small amount with fingers into the mouth.
*Huiyan Guanzheng* Shidan San (Stone Copper Sulfate Powder) for treating mouth sores.
Stone Copper Sulfate (Shidan) (any amount) Borneol (Longnao) (small amount).
Grind into powder and sprinkle.
*Liu Shi Jiachuan* (Liu Family Transmission) for treating mouth sores.
Grind chicken gizzard lining (Jineijin) into fine powder and sprinkle. Immediate effect.
*Liu Shi Jiachuan* Jinfen San (Gold Powder Powder) for treating unexplained mouth sores in infants and children, inability to feed, applied only to the soles of the feet.
*Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbo) Large Arisaema (*Arisaema Cum Sorore*) (Tian Nanxing).
Equal parts, powdered. Mix with strong vinegar and apply to both soles of the feet. For cough, apply to the fontanelle.
*Liu Shi Jiachuan* for treating penetrating tongue mouth sores and gan sores in adults and children. Han Jiafu Prescription.
Take larvae from willow wood borers, any quantity. Burn to ash until smoke ceases. If willow wood is unavailable, larvae from other woods will suffice. Grind into fine powder, add a little musk, and sprinkle dry onto sores at any time.
*Liu Shi Jiachuan* for treating mouth sores in infants and children. Qingdai San (Indigo Powder).
Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai) *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao) (raw use) *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian) Angelica Dahurica Root (Xiang Baizhi) Litharge (Miduoseng) (vinegar-roasted, separately ground. Equal parts).
Grind into powder. Sprinkle inside the mouth each time.
*Zhang Shi Jiachuan* for treating mouth sores in adults and children.
*Bupleuri Radix* (Chaihu) *Evodiae Fructus* (Wuzhuyu).
Grind equal parts into fine powder. Take one qian, mix with good vinegar, and apply to the sole of the foot (left for males, right for females).
*Zhang Shi Jiachuan* Shixiao San (Laughing Off Powder) for treating mouth sores, cracked lips with bleeding, and red/white mouth sores in infants and children with heat and pain. Immediate efficacy.
*Corydalis Rhizoma* (Yuanhusuo) *Bombyx Batryticatus* (Bai Jiangcan) (each 3 qian) *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian) (1 qian) Calomelas (Qingfen) (scooped, 2 qian) Musk (Shexiang) (scooped, one character) Lead White Frost (Qianbaishuang) Borax (Pengsha) *Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbo) (each ban qian).
Grind into fine powder. Take a pinch, apply dry to the tongue. If saliva is produced, reapply. Immediate effect.
*Zhuang Shi Jiachuan* for treating mouth sores in infants less than one month old.
Grind chinkapin gallnut (Meishizi) finely, take a small amount, place on breast milk, and let the infant suck. The infant may cry upon tasting; withdraw milk, wait a moment, and repeat. Healing occurs within three attempts.
*Zhuang Shi Jiachuan* for treating mouth sores.
Curcuma Aromatica Rhizome (Yujin) Realgar (Xionghuang) *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao) (half roasted, half raw).
Each one liang, ground into powder. Mix and sprinkle on sores. Spit out saliva. Using half a qian is excellent. Also, mix Argopecten Purpuratus Shell Powder (Gefen) with water and apply to the soles of the feet.
*Wang Shi Shouji* for treating mouth sores in breastfeeding sons.
Aconite Tip (Wutou Jian) (seven pieces) Large Arisaema (*Arisaema Cum Sorore*) (Tian Nanxing) (one piece).
Grind these two into powder. Mix with ginger juice prepared by grinding on a stone. Apply to the sole of the foot (left for males, right for females). Healing occurs within two or three applications.
*Wang Shi Shouji* Liangmi San (Two Honey Powder) for treating mouth sores in infants and children.
Grind Litharge (Miduoseng) to any quantity. Take one character, mix with honey, and apply to the lips. The infant will lick it off, and the mouth sores will settle.
*Ji Shi Jiachuan* for treating mouth sores.
Litharge (Miduoseng) Lead Tetroxide (Huandan) (equal parts).
Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey and boil into an ointment. Apply with a goose feather for effectiveness.
Shanhua Tao Zai's transmission of Shengma San (Cyathula Powder) for treating mouth sores in infants and children.
*Cyathulae Radix* (Shengma) *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian) (each ban liang).
Grind into powder. Sprinkle dry.
*Zhu Shi Jiachuan* for treating mouth sores in infants and children.
*Paeoniae Radix Rubra* (Chishaoyao) *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Chuan Dahuang) *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Xuanlian) (equal parts).
Grind into powder. Mix with pig bile and apply to the anterior fontanelle. Change twice daily.
Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha's transmission for treating mouth sores in infants and children.
Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai) *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian) (each 2 qian) Sweet Niter (Tianxiao) *Bombyx Batryticatus* (Bai Jiangcan) (each 3 qian) *Polyporus Umbellatus* (Mapibo) (fist-sized).
Grind into powder and sprinkle dry. First wash soles of feet with Evodia soup. Then mix Evodia powder with vinegar and flour paste and apply to soles of feet.
Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha's transmission for treating Upper Jiao heat, white mouth sores, and gan qi in the diaphragm. Qianshuang San (Lead Frost Powder).
Lead White Frost (Qianbaishuang) Powder Frost (Fenshuang) (each 1 qian) Horse Tooth Niter (Mayaxiao) Cinnabar (Zhusha) (each 2 qian).
Grind into powder. Take a small amount and sprinkle into the mouth each time.
*Yingtong Baojian* Moxibustion Method: For infants and children with foul-smelling mouth sores, moxa one Zhuang on the center of the palm.