（余喘急附）
《巢氏病源》小儿病气候∶肺主气，肺气有余，即喘咳上气。若又为风冷所加，即气聚于肺，令肺胀，即胸
满气急也。
钱乙论肺盛复有风冷云∶胸满短气，气急喘嗽，上气。当先散肺，后发散风冷。散肺泻白散（方见本门）、大青膏
主之（方见惊热门中）。肺只伤寒，则不胸满。
钱乙论肺脏怯云∶唇白色，当补肺，阿胶散主之（方见本门）；若闷乱、气粗、喘促、哽气者难治，肺虚损故也。
脾肺病久则虚而唇白。脾者肺之母也。母子皆虚，不能相营，故名曰怯。肺主唇，唇白而泽者吉，白如枯骨者死。
《婴童宝鉴》∶小儿客风伤肺即气促。
《婴童宝鉴》∶小儿因宿痰饮成块，散后遍身虚肿，急喘。
《金匮要略》治大人、小儿肺胀咳而上气，烦躁而喘，脉浮者，心下有水。小青龙加石膏汤主之方
麻黄（去节，三两，《千金》用四两） 芍药 桂枝 细辛（各三两，《千金》各用二两） 甘草（炙） 干姜（各
三两） 半夏（半升，洗） 五味子（半升，《千金》用一升） 石膏（二升，碎）
上九味 咀，以水一斗，先煮麻黄减二升，去上沫，羸者减之，日三服。小儿服四合。《千金方》同。仍引
云∶仲景用治肺胀，咳而上气，烦躁而喘，脉浮者，心下有水。《外台》同。
《葛氏肘后》∶小儿咳嗽上气。杏仁汤方
杏仁（四十枚，去皮） 麻黄（八分，切）
上件药，以水二升，煮取一升。分温服五合，增减以意度之，大良。《外台》以水一升，煮取七合，去滓
分服。乃云∶百日小儿患热气急，不得服。小便赤黄，服之甚良。
《千金》治少小卒肩息，上气不得安，此恶风入肺。麻黄汤方
麻黄（去根节，四两） 甘草（炙，一两） 桂心（五寸） 五味子（半升） 半夏（洗） 生姜（各二两）
上六味 咀，以水五升，煮取二升。百日儿服一合，大小节度，服之便愈。
《外台》∶刘氏疗小儿上气急满，坐卧不得方。
鳖甲（一两，炙令极热，捣为末） 灯心（一握）
上二味以水二升，煎取八合。以意量之与服。
《外台》∶《肘后》疗大人、小儿奔走喘乏，便饮冷水、冷冻饮料，因得上气发热方。
葶苈子（一两，熬，捣） 干枣（四十颗，劈）
上二味，以水三升，先煮枣取一升，内葶苈子煎取五合。大人分一、二服，小儿分三、四服。
《经验后方》∶大人、小儿定喘化涎。
上以猪蹄甲四十九个，净洗控干，每个指甲内半夏、白矾各一字，入罐子内封闭，勿令烟出；火 通赤，
去火细研，入麝香一钱。人有上喘咳嗽，用糯米饮下，小儿半钱。至妙。
《圣惠》治小儿咳嗽喘促，胸背满闷，坐卧不安。葶苈散方
甜葶苈（半两，隔纸炒令紫色） 麻黄（去根节） 贝母（煨微黄） 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 杏仁（汤浸，去皮尖、
双仁，麸炒微黄。各一分）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓。分温，日四五服。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿咳嗽、心烦、喘粗。杏仁煎方
杏仁（汤浸，去皮尖、双仁，麸炒微黄） 天门冬（去心） 寒食饧（各一两） 蜜 酥（各一合） 生地黄汁（一
大盏） 贝母（半两，煨黄）
上件药先捣，研杏仁如膏；次用地黄汁煎贝母及天门冬至五分；便研绞取汁，入杏仁膏等同熬如稀饧。每
服用温水调下半钱已来。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿咳嗽，喘粗不得睡卧。甜葶苈散方
甜葶苈（隔纸炒令紫色） 贝母（煨微黄。各一分） 桂心（半分）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每服以清粥饮调下半钱。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》又方
杏仁（十枚，汤浸，去皮尖）
上以童子小便浸一宿，取出麸炒微黄，入煎水半小盏，烂研去滓。三、二岁以下分为三服。
《圣惠》治小儿咳嗽不瘥，喉鸣喘急。款冬花丸方
款冬花 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 紫菀（洗去苗土。以上各一分） 麻黄（去根节） 贝母（煨微黄） 麦门冬（去
心，焙） 赤茯苓 杏仁（汤浸，去皮尖、双仁，麸炒微黄，细研。各半两）
上件药捣，罗为末。入杏仁研令匀，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。每服以清粥饮研化五丸服之。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿未满百日，咳嗽上气。甘草丸方
甘草（半两，炙微赤，锉） 杏仁（汤浸，去皮尖、双仁，麸炒微黄，研如膏） 桂心（各一分）
上件药捣，罗为散。杏仁研令匀，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。每服以乳汁研化三丸服之，日三、四服。量儿大小
以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿咳嗽，心胸壅闷、喘粗，不欲乳食。人参散方
人参（三分，去芦头） 桔梗 前胡（去芦头） 赤茯苓 麦门冬（去心，焙） 子芩 款冬花 甘草（炙微赤，
锉。各半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，入竹叶七片，煎至五分，去滓。量儿大小以意加减，温服。
《谭氏殊圣》治小儿因下痢，脏腑怯弱，乘虚作喘胀满闷；及肺气宿寒嗽促，坐卧不得。定喘散
黑牵牛（炒，半两，令香熟，捣取末，一分） 木香 马兜苓 元壳（各一分）
上为末。每服一钱，水八分，煎至五、六分，热呷之。连进二服，大小便通快是效。实喘可服。
茅先生小儿诸喘气急方。
海螵蛸 黑牵牛（末） 牡蛎（ ） 马兜苓（去皮）
上各秤二钱为末，拌匀。每服抄一钱，用鲫鱼淡煮汤调下。
茅先生小儿又喘气急方。
海螵蛸 牡蛎（火 ）
上等分为末。每服一钱，用淡姜汤调下。
《婴孺》治小儿未及百日，嗽喘上气。甘草丸方
甘草（炙） 桂心 杏仁（去皮尖。各二分）
上为末。蜜丸小豆大。乳下一丸，大人三十丸。一方入紫菀二分，更佳。（与《圣惠方》不同。）
《婴孺》治小儿嗽上气。五味子汤方
五味子（三合） 细辛（二分） 桂心 甘草（炙） 麻黄（去节） 紫菀（各四分） 干姜（五分）
上件药，以水五升，煮麻黄五沸，去沫，内药煮取一升半。为三服，日三。
《婴孺》治少小上气，喉仲介介作声，甚者啼，喘逆不得息。五味细辛汤方
细辛 紫菀（各二分） 豆豉（二分） 白牡马屎（男七个，女二七个） 饴糖（八两）
上以酒五升，煮三沸，去滓。下饴，温服一合。六剂已瘥。神验。
钱乙治小儿肺盛，气急喘嗽，泻白散方。又名泻肺散，证在前。
桑白皮（细锉，炒黄） 地骨皮（洗去土，焙。各一两） 甘草（炒，半两）
上件为细末。每服一、二钱，水一中盏，入粳米百粒，同煎至六分，食后温服。
钱乙治小儿肺虚，气粗喘促。阿胶散方。又名补肺散，证在前。
阿胶（麸炒，一两半） 黍粘子（炒香） 甘草（炙。各一分） 马兜苓（焙，半两） 杏仁（七个，去皮尖） 糯
米（一两）
上为末。每服一、二钱，水一盏，煎至六分，食后温服。
张涣蝉壳汤方 治小儿肺气不利病。
蝉壳（炒） 五味子（汤洗七遍，焙干） 人参（去芦头。各一两） 陈橘皮（汤浸、去白，焙干） 甘草（炙。
各半两）
上件捣，罗为细末。每服半钱，煎生姜汤调下。
张涣白术五味子汤方 治小儿咳嗽，气逆上喘。
白术（炮） 五味子 丁香 人参（去芦头） 款冬花（各半两） 细辛（去土，一分）
上件捣，罗为细末。每服一钱，水八分一盏，入生姜三片，煎至四分，去滓。放温，令时时呷之。
《聚宝方》平气散 治小儿气不和。定喘和气，补虚思食方。
人参 白茯苓 百合 甘草（炙） 白术 桔梗
上六味，等分为末。每服一钱，水八分，生姜少许，同煎至五分，温服。
《惠眼观证》海螵蛸散 小儿定喘。
海螵蛸（乃浮石也） 牡蛎（ 过） 马兜苓 木香（各二钱） 牵牛子（一钱半，生熟各半）
上为末。每服半钱，用生姜煎汤调下，不得近盐、醋。
《张氏家传》大人小儿肺喘急方。
天南星 半夏（各汤洗七次） 人参 桑白皮（锉，炒） 陈皮（洗，去瓤，焙）
上等分，为锉散。每服一钱，水六分，生姜二片，煎三分，温温服。
《张氏家传》治大人、小儿肺喘急，嗽连声不止方。
麻黄（去节） 杏仁（不去皮尖） 元参 官桂（各一分） 人参 甘草（各一两） 阿胶（炒，半两）
上件为粗末。每服一钱，水一盏，生姜三片，糯米三十粒，同煎七分，去滓，温温服。
《吉氏家传》治大人、小儿远年、日近肺气喘息，咳嗽。清肺散。并治劳。
半夏（姜汁浸一宿） 麻黄（各半两） 马兜苓 贝母 川升麻 杏仁（去皮尖） 地骨皮 青皮 细辛 麦门冬
（去心） 桑白皮（各一分） 百合 款冬花 柴胡（去芦头） 桔梗 茯苓（各三分）
上末。每服二钱，水一盏，姜三片，乌梅一个，煎七分，温温服。
《吉氏家传》治小儿咳嗽闷喘。贝母散方
贝母（去心，麸炒，半两） 甘草（炙，一分）
上件为散子。每服一钱，水七分，煎至五分，去滓，食后温服。
《吉氏家传》治小儿喘急。
桔梗 马兜苓 人参 半夏（各等分）
上末，炼蜜丸粟米大。一服五粒，薄荷茶汤下。
《吉氏家传》小儿调气定喘匀气散
丁香（四十九粒） 白术（一分） 豆蔻（一个，面裹，炮） 青皮（半两） 甘草
上末。每服一字加减，陈米饮下。
《吉氏家传》治小儿伤冷，气喘涎多方。
栝蒌（一个，大者开一盖子） 阿胶（一分） 沙糖（半两）
上件，将二味投入栝蒌内，以盖子依旧封着，白纸都糊，入饭甑蒸两遍倾出。随儿大小约多少，冷服。
《朱氏家传》真珠散 治小儿气喘多涎。
真珠（末） 生犀（各半钱） 香附子（四钱） 龙脑（少许）
上为末。每服半铜钱，煎桃仁汤调下。婴儿一字，一岁以下者半钱。
长沙医者郑愈传治小儿痰涎不利，上喘咳嗽。生白丸
白附子（新罗者） 天南星（各半两） 半夏（一两）
上为末，取生姜汁打面糊为丸。每服二十丸至三十丸，生姜汤下。量大小加减。
(Applied after Asthma and Urgency)
*Chaoshi Bingyuan* (Source of Diseases in Chaos's Works) discusses the etiology of pediatric diseases: The Lung governs Qi. If Lung Qi is excessive, it manifests as wheezing, coughing, and rebellious Qi rushing upward. If additionally affected by Wind-Cold pathogens, Qi accumulates in the Lungs, causing Lung distension, characterized by chest fullness and shortness of breath.
Qian Yi discusses the condition of Excess Lung complicated by Wind-Cold: Symptoms include chest fullness, shortness of breath, rapid breathing with coughing, and rebellious Qi. Treatment should first clear and drain Lung heat, then disperse Wind-Cold. To drain the Lung, use Xiebai San (Prescription seen in this section) or Daqing Gao (Prescription seen in the Convulsion Section). If the Lung is solely affected by Cold Damage (Shanghan), chest fullness will not occur.
Qian Yi discusses the condition of Deficient and Timid Lung: Symptoms include white lips; treatment requires tonifying the Lung, using Ejiao San (Prescription seen in this section). If accompanied by restlessness, coarse breathing, rapid panting, and a choking sensation in the throat, it is difficult to treat due to Lung deficiency and damage. Chronic Spleen and Lung diseases lead to deficiency and white lips. The Spleen is the Mother of the Lung (Earth generates Metal). When both mother and child organs are deficient, they fail to nourish each other, hence the term "Timidity" (Qie). The Lung manifests on the lips; white lips with luster indicate a favorable prognosis, while white lips like withered bone indicate death.
*Yingtong Baojian* (Precious Mirror for Infants and Children) states: When infants and children are injured by external Wind affecting the Lung, it results in rapid breathing.
*Yingtong Baojian* states: When infants and children have retained phlegm-fluids forming clumps, after dispersing treatments, generalized edema appears along with urgent panting.
*Jingui Yaolue* (Essential Prescriptions from the Golden Cabinet) treats adults and children with Lung distension, coughing with rebellious Qi, irritability, panting, and a floating pulse, indicating water retention below the Heart. Use Xiao Qinglong Jia Shigao Tang (Minor Green Dragon Decoction plus Gypsum).
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, stem nodes removed, 3 liang; *Qianjin Fang* uses 4 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, each 3 liang; *Qianjin Fang* uses 2 liang each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, each 3 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, half sheng, washed), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, half sheng; *Qianjin Fang* uses 1 sheng), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 sheng, crushed).
The above nine ingredients are coarsely chopped. Boil in 1 dou of water. First boil Mahuang until the volume reduces by 2 sheng, skim off the foam. Reduce dosage for frail patients. Take three times daily. Infants take 4 he. *Qianjin Fang* follows the same method. It cites Zhang Zhongjing using this formula for Lung distension, coughing with rebellious Qi, irritability, panting, floating pulse, and water retention below the Heart. *Waitai Miyao* agrees.
*Ge Shi Zhouhou* (Ge Hong's Emergency Handbook) prescribes Xingren Tang (Apricot Kernel Decoction) for infantile cough and rebellious Qi.
Ingredients: Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 40 pieces, peeled), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 8 fen, cut).
Boil the above two ingredients in 2 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng. Divide into warm doses of 5 he. Dosage may be adjusted according to judgment. Effect is excellent. *Waitai Miyao* uses 1 sheng of water, boils to 7 he, strains, and divides doses. It notes that infants under 100 days suffering from Heat-induced urgency should not take this. However, if urine is dark yellow, taking this is very beneficial.
*Qianjin Fang* (Thousand Gold Formulas) treats sudden shoulder breathing and restless rebellious Qi in young children, caused by Evil Wind entering the Lung. Use Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction).
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and nodes removed, 4 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 5 cun), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, half sheng), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, washed), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, each 2 liang).
Coarsely chop the above six ingredients. Boil in 5 sheng of water to obtain 2 sheng. Infants of 100 days take 1 he. Adjust dosage by age/size. Cure upon administration.
*Waitai Miyao* records Liu's prescription for infantile rebellious Qi, urgency, and abdominal fullness, unable to sit or lie down comfortably.
Ingredients: Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, 1 liang, roasted until extremely hot, pounded to powder), Dengxin (Junci Medulla, one handful).
Boil the above two ingredients in 2 sheng of water to obtain 8 he. Administer dose according to patient's condition.
*Waitai Miyao* records *Zhouhou* treating adults and children who run until exhausted and pant, then drink cold water or frozen beverages, leading to rebellious Qi and fever.
Ingredients: Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, 1 liang, roasted and pounded), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus, 40 pieces, split).
Boil the dates in 3 sheng of water first to obtain 1 sheng. Add Tinglizi and boil to obtain 5 he. Adults divide into 1-2 doses; children divide into 3-4 doses.
*Jingyan Houfang* (Later Experience Prescriptions) treats adults and children to calm asthma and resolve phlegm.
Take 49 pig trotter nails, clean and dry them. Place Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) and Baifan (Alumen) in each nail cavity. Seal in a jar, preventing smoke escape. Roast over fire until red-hot. Grind finely. Add Moxiang (Musk, 1 qian). For adult or child with upper asthma and cough, administer with glutinous rice drink. Children take half qian. Extremely effective.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* (Imperial Grace Formulas of the Taiping Era) treats infantile cough, panting, chest and back fullness, restlessness. Tingli San (Tinglizi Powder).
Ingredients: Tian Tingli (Sweet Descurainiae/Dysosma Seed, half liang, stir-fried between papers until purple), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots/nodes removed), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, roasted slightly yellow), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried slightly red, chopped), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in hot water, peeled, core removed, bran-roasted slightly yellow. Each 1 fen).
Pound the ingredients, sieve coarsely into powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Boil in one small cup of water to reduce to half a cup. Strain. Divide into warm doses, 4-5 times daily. Adjust dosage by child's size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats infantile cough, vexation, coarse breathing. Xingren Jian (Apricot Kernel Paste).
Ingredients: Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked, peeled, core removed, bran-roasted), Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed), Hanshi Tang (Cold-Food Sugar, each 1 liang), Fengmi (Honey), Su (Butter/Ghee), Sheng Dihuang Zhi (Fresh Rehmanniae Juice, one large cup), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, half liang, roasted yellow).
First pound and grind Xingren into paste. Then decoct Beimu and Tianmendong in Sheng Dihuang Zhi to half volume. Grind and squeeze out juice. Mix with Xingren paste and simmer until thick like syrup. Take half qian mixed with warm water per dose. Adjust by size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats infantile cough, coarse breathing, inability to sleep. Tian Tingli San (Sweet Tinglizi Powder).
Ingredients: Tian Tingli (Sweet Descurainiae/Dysosma Seed, stir-fried between papers until purple), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, roasted slightly yellow. Each 1 fen), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, half fen).
Pound and sieve finely into powder. Take half qian mixed with clear porridge drink per dose. Adjust by size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* Another Formula:
Ingredients: Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 10 pieces, soaked, peeled, core removed).
Soak overnight in urine of an uncircumcised boy. Remove, bran-roast until slightly yellow. Add half small cup of water, grind thoroughly, strain. Divide into three doses for children under two years old.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats persistent infantile cough, stridor, and urgent panting. Kuidonghua Wan (Kudong Flower Pills).
Ingredients: Kuidonghua (Daphnes Flos), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried slightly red, chopped), Ziwan (Astragali Complanati Radix, washed, cleaned. Each 1 fen), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots/nodes removed), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, roasted slightly yellow), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, dried), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, 1/2 liang each), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked, peeled, core removed, bran-roasted, finely ground. Each 1/2 liang).
Pound and sieve into powder. Mix with ground Xingren. Bind with refined honey into pills the size of mung beans. Take 5 pills dissolved in clear porridge drink per dose. Adjust by size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats infants under 100 days with cough and rebellious Qi. Gancao Wan (Licorice Pills).
Ingredients: Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, half liang, honey-fried slightly red, chopped), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked, peeled, core removed, bran-roasted, ground to paste), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex. Each 1 fen).
Pound and sieve into powder. Mix Xingren paste evenly. Bind with refined honey into mung bean-sized pills. Take 3 pills dissolved in breast milk per dose, 3-4 times daily. Adjust by size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats infantile cough, chest oppression, coarse breathing, loss of appetite. Renshen San (Ginseng Powder).
Ingredients: Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, remove rhizome), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, remove rhizome), Chi Fuling (Red Poria), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, dried), Zihuangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Kuidonghua (Daphnes Flos), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried slightly red, chopped. Each half liang).
Pound and sieve coarsely. Take 1 qian per dose. Boil in one small cup of water with 7 bamboo leaves to half volume. Strain. Adjust by size, take warm.
*Tan Shi Shu Sheng* treats infantile panting and abdominal fullness/oppression caused by weakness following dysentery, and chronic Cold in Lung causing cough and urgency, unable to sit or lie down. Dingchuan San (Asthma-Calming Powder).
Ingredients: Hei Qianniu (Black Morning Glory Seed, roasted until fragrant, powdered, 1 fen), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Madouling (Aristolochiae Radix), Yuanke (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride/Aurantium Fruit Shell. Each 1 fen).
Powder the ingredients. Take 1 qian per dose. Boil in 8 fen of water to 5-6 fen. Drink hot. Two consecutive doses are effective if bowel/bladder movements become smooth. Suitable for excess-type asthma.
Mao Xiansheng's formulas for various infantile asthmatic urgencies.
Formula 1:
Ingredients: Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha), Hei Qianniu (Powdered), Muli (Ostreae Concha, calcined), Madouling (Aristolochiae Radix, peeled).
Weigh each at 2 qian, mix well. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with light broth of crucian carp.
Formula 2:
Ingredients: Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha), Muli (Ostreae Concha, calcined).
Equal parts, powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with light ginger soup.
*Yingru Fang* treats infants under 100 days with cough, panting, and rebellious Qi. Gancao Wan (Licorice Pills).
Ingredients: Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, peeled/core removed. Each 2 fen).
Powder the ingredients. Honey-bind into soybean-sized pills. One pill with milk for infants; 30 pills for adults. Another version adds Ziwan (Astragali Complanati Radix, 2 fen), which is better. (Differs from *Shenghui Fang*).
*Yingru Fang* treats infantile cough and rebellious Qi. Wuweizi Tang (Schisandra Decoction).
Ingredients: Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 3 he), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 2 fen), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, nodes removed), Ziwan (Astragali Complanati Radix, each 4 fen), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 5 fen).
Boil Mahuang in 5 sheng of water for five boils, skim foam. Add remaining herbs, boil to obtain 1.5 sheng. Divide into three doses, three times daily.
*Yingru Fang* treats young children with rebellious Qi, hoarse sounds in throat, severe crying, panting, and inability to breathe. Wuwei Xixin Tang (Schisandra and Asari Decoction).
Ingredients: Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Ziwan (Astragali Complanati Radix, each 2 fen), Douchi (Fermented Soybean), Bai Mu Ma Shi (White Male Horse Manure, 7 for males, 27 for females), Yitang (Maltose, 8 liang).
Boil in 5 sheng of wine for three boils. Strain. Add maltose. Warm dose of 1 he. Six doses cure. Divine efficacy.
Qian Yi treats infantile Lung Excess with urgent panting/cough using Xiebai San (Draining White Powder). Also called Xiefei San. Syndrome described previously.
Ingredients: Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, finely chopped, stir-fried yellow), Digupi (Lycii Cortex, washed, dried. Each 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried, half liang).
Powder finely. Take 1-2 qian per dose. Boil in one medium cup of water with 100 grains of Jingmi (Glutinous Rice) to 60%. Take warm after meals.
Qian Yi treats infantile Lung Deficiency with coarse breathing/panting using Ejiao San (Donkey-Hide Gelatin Powder). Also called Bufei San. Syndrome described previously.
Ingredients: Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, bran-roasted, 1.5 liang), Shuniuzi (Arnebiae/Lithospermi Semen, roasted fragrant), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried. Each 1 fen), Madouling (Aristolochiae Radix, dried, half liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 7 pieces, peeled/core removed), Nuomi (Glutinous Rice, 1 liang).
Powder the ingredients. Take 1-2 qian per dose. Boil in one cup of water to 60%. Take warm after meals.
Zhang Huan's Chanke Tang (Cicada Slough Decoction) treats infantile Lung Qi obstruction.
Ingredients: Chanke (Cicada Slough, roasted), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, washed 7 times in hot water, dried), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome. Each 1 liang), Chenju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked, pith removed, dried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried. Each half liang).
Pound and sieve into fine powder. Take half qian per dose, mixed with ginger decoction.
Zhang Huan's Baizhu Wuweizi Tang (Atractylodes and Schisandra Decoction) treats infantile cough and rebellious Qi asthma.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, processed), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome), Kuidonghua (Daphnes Flos. Each half liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, cleaned, 1 fen).
Pound and sieve into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Boil in 0.8 cups of water with 3 slices of ginger to 0.4 cups. Strain. Cool slightly and sip frequently.
*jubao Fang* Pingqi San (Calming Qi Powder) treats infantile Qi disharmony. Calms asthma, harmonizes Qi, tonifies deficiency, stimulates appetite.
Ingredients: Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix), Baifuling (Poria with Wood), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix).
Six ingredients equal parts, powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Boil in 0.8 cups of water with little ginger to 0.5 cups. Take warm.
*Huiyan Guan Zheng* Haipiaoxiao San (Cuttlebone Powder) for infantile asthma-calming.
Ingredients: Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha/Floating Stone), Muli (Ostreae Concha, calcined), Madouling (Aristolochiae Radix), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix. Each 2 qian), Qianniu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen, 1.5 qian, raw and cooked halves).
Powder. Take half qian per dose, mixed with ginger decoction. Avoid salt and vinegar.
*Zhang Shi Jia Chuan* Adult and Infantile Lung Asthma Urgency Formula.
Ingredients: Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma Preparatum), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, washed 7 times in hot water), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, chopped, roasted), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, washed, pith removed, dried).
Equal parts, chop into coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Boil in 0.6 cups of water with 2 slices of ginger to 0.3 cups. Take warm.
*Zhang Shi Jia Chuan* Treats adult/infantile Lung asthma urgency, continuous coughing.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, nodes removed), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin/core intact), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, each 1 fen), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 liang), Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, roasted, half liang).
Coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Boil in one cup of water with 3 slices of ginger and 30 grains of glutinous rice to 0.7 cups. Strain. Take warm.
*Ji Shi Jia Chuan* Treats long-term or recent adult/infantile Lung Qi panting and cough. Qingfei San (Clear Lung Powder). Also treats consumption.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, soaked in ginger juice overnight), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba. Each half liang), Madouling (Aristolochiae Radix), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Chuanshengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, peeled/core removed), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex. Each 1 fen), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus), Kuidonghua (Daphnes Flos), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, remove rhizome), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Fuling (Poria. Each 3 fen).
Powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Boil in one cup of water with 3 slices of ginger and one smoked plum to 0.7 cups. Take warm.
*Ji Shi Jia Chuan* Treats infantile cough and stifling panting. Beimu San (Fritillaria Powder).
Ingredients: Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, heart removed, bran-roasted, half liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1 fen).
Powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Boil in 0.7 cups of water to 0.5 cups. Strain. Take warm after meals.
*Ji Shi Jia Chuan* Treats infantile urgent asthma.
Ingredients: Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Madouling (Aristolochiae Radix), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber. Equal parts).
Powder. Honey-bind into millet-sized pills. Take 5 pills per dose with mint tea.
*Ji Shi Jia Chuan* Infantile Qi-Regulating Asthma-Calming Junqi San.
Ingredients: Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 49 buds), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 fen), Doukou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, wrapped in flour, roasted), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, half liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Powder. Take dose adjusted by "yi zi" (small measure), taken with aged rice drink.
*Ji Shi Jia Chuan* Treats infantile Cold injury, asthma, and profuse phlegm.
Ingredients: Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus, one large, open lid), Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, 1 fen), Shatang (Rock Sugar, half liang).
Place Ejiao and sugar inside Gualou. Replace lid, seal with white paper. Steam in rice steamer twice. Pour out. Cool. Dose according to child's size.
*Zhu Shi Jia Chuan* Zhenzhu San (Pearl Powder) treats infantile asthma and profuse phlegm.
Ingredients: Zhenzhu (Margarita, powdered), Shengxi (Rhino Cornu, each half qian), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, 4 qian), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, small amount).
Powder. Take half copper coin weight per dose, mixed with peach kernel decoction. Infants take "yi zi"; under one year take half qian.
Zheng Yu, a physician from Changsha, transmits Shengbai Wan (Raw White Pills) for infantile phlegm obstruction, upper asthma, and cough.
Ingredients: Baifu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma, Korean origin), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma Preparatum. Each half liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, 1 liang).
Powder. Make pills using ginger juice and wheat starch paste. Take 20-30 pills per dose with ginger decoction. Adjust by size.