《葛氏肘后方》∶甘草吐恶汁后,更与朱蜜,主镇安魂魄。炼真朱砂如大豆,以蜜一蚬壳和,一日与一豆许,
三日与之,大宜小儿矣。
《千金》(法与葛氏同,而多与则病。葛氏所不言,故又载其说。)儿新生三日中与朱蜜者,不宜多,
多则令儿脾胃冷,腹胀喜阴,
痫气急变,噤痉而死。新生与朱蜜法,与《葛氏肘后》同。以绵缠箸头沾取与儿吮之。得三沾止。一日令尽一
豆许,可三日与之,则用三豆许也。勿过此,过者则伤儿也。
姚和众∶(姚和众无三日连服之法,又生六日后乃服,仍云温肠胃。《千金》乃言∶多则令儿脾胃冷。)小儿初
生六日。温肠胃,壮血气。取炼成朱砂如一大豆许细研,以蜜一枣大熟调,以绵 取,令小儿吮之,一日令尽。
《葛氏肘后方》∶与朱蜜,后与牛黄,益肝胆除热,定惊辟恶气,与之如朱蜜多少。
《千金方》∶与朱蜜竟,与牛黄不独益肝胆除热,定精神止惊辟恶气,又除小儿百病。
张涣牛黄法∶
上以真牛黄一块许,用好蜜炼熟和成膏。每服一豆大,乳汁化,时时滴口中。形色不实者,不宜多服。若
婴儿胎热,或身体黄色,宜多服之。
张涣∶婴儿初生第一日才断脐, 袍讫,看儿形色,若面红润色赤,啼声响快者,宜用汞粉半钱,旋旋令
儿吮之,良久有脐粪下为佳。
《婴童宝鉴》云∶凡小儿初生下,速去口中恶物,仍以银粉抹其口舌上下左右两颊,然后始可饲朱蜜饮奶,
令腹中物下尽,其子易长少患也。
*Ge Shi's Elbow Manual* records: After taking licorice to induce vomiting of foul fluids, administer Cinnabar Honey (Zhumi) subsequently; its primary function is to calm and stabilize the soul and spirit. Refine genuine cinnabar (Zhu Sha) into particles the size of soybeans, mix with honey measured by a clam shell, and administer approximately one bean-sized dose daily for three consecutive days; this is highly suitable for infants.
*Qian Jin Fang* (The method is the same as Ge Shi's, but excessive dosage causes illness. Since Ge Shi did not mention this, it is recorded here.) When administering Cinnabar Honey to a newborn on the third day, it should not be excessive. Excessive intake may cause coldness in the spleen and stomach, abdominal distension, preference for cool environments, sudden changes in epilepsy with rapid breathing, and death due to trismus and spasms. The method for administering Cinnabar Honey to newborns is the same as in *Ge Shi's Elbow Manual*. Wrap cotton around the tip of a chopstick, dip it into the medicine, and let the infant suckle. Limit to three dips. Allow the infant to finish approximately one bean-sized dose on the first day; if administered over three days, use a total of three bean-sized doses. Do not exceed this amount, as excess will harm the infant.
Yao Hezhong states: (Yao Hezhong does not advocate continuous administration for three days; instead, he recommends administration starting from the sixth day after birth, claiming it warms the intestines and stomach. In contrast, *Qian Jin Fang* states that excess causes coldness in the spleen and stomach.) On the sixth day after birth, administer to warm the intestines and stomach and strengthen blood and qi. Take refined cinnabar (Zhu Sha) roughly the size of a large soybean, grind it finely, mix with honey the size of a jujube cooked until ready, dip with cotton, and let the infant suckle, completing the dose within one day.
*Ge Shi's Elbow Manual* records: After administering Cinnabar Honey, administer Realgar and Orpiment mixture (Niuhuang); this benefits the liver and gallbladder, clears heat, stabilizes fright, and dispels evil qi. The dosage should be equivalent to that of Cinnabar Honey.
*Qian Jin Fang* records: After finishing Cinnabar Honey, administering Niuhuang not only benefits the liver and gallbladder, clears heat, stabilizes the spirit, stops fright, and dispels evil qi, but also treats various diseases in infants.
Zhang Huan's Niuhuang Method:
Take a piece of genuine Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), mix well with refined honey to form a paste. Administer one bean-sized dose per serving, dissolve in breast milk, and drip into the mouth occasionally. If the color and texture are not authentic, do not administer excessively. It is suitable for infants with fetal heat or yellowish body complexion to take more.
Zhang Huan states: On the first day after birth, immediately after cutting the umbilical cord and wrapping the infant, observe the infant's complexion and form. If the face is ruddy and red, and the cry is loud and clear, it is appropriate to use half a qian of Mercury Powder (Gongfen), allowing the infant to suckle slowly. It is auspicious if meconium is discharged after a while.
*Tong Ying Bao Jian* records: Whenever an infant is just born, quickly remove foul matter from the mouth, then apply Silver Powder (Yinfen) to the upper and lower lips and both cheeks. Only then can Cinnabar Honey or breast milk be administered, ensuring all accumulated matter in the abdomen is expelled, so that the child grows easily and suffers fewer illnesses.