豆蔻 一名草豆蔻。俗亦呼为草果子。
枇杷叶 《药性论》云∶用须火炙，拭去毛。
桃HT 一名桃奴。是实着枝不落实中者。
杏仁 《本草》云∶双仁者杀人。
胡麻 一名巨胜，叶名青 。
小麦奴 陈藏器云∶麦苗上黑霉是也。
醋 一名苦酒。
腐婢 《本草》云∶小豆花也。
罂子粟 一名御米。
芜菁 一名蔓菁。
石胡荽 一名鹅不食草。
香薷 一名香柔。或名香戌。
西壁土 西壁上土。取夕阳久照，受日气之多。
胞衣瓶中水 胞衣在瓶中，久年而化为水。
蝉 蝉蜕前二足为 。
救月蚀鼓皮 月蚀之夜，挝鼓救月，其鼓皮可以为药。
釜月下灰 釜月，釜耳也。
劳水 再三扬之使力乏为劳水。如败车辐之为劳辛水也。
苦鳖鱼 今黄姑鱼中有头大而 ，生赤黑斑者。
减杖花 似红木香，生红花渐白而微香，其木有刺，人呼为野蔷微花。
独角仙 林木上多有之，似夹豉虫而独角，色黑而粗硬可畏。
鸱 翩彼飞 集于泮林。鸱 ，恶鸟也。俗呼作木兔，又呼为秃枭。
苕帚也。
地尾 人以车前草为地尾草。
乌牛 草 乌牛食草而 之者。
土狗子 形似蝼蛄。
皮巾子
托胎 （或云是今羊托胎）
乳釜鱼
灶横麻
花消
海附子
龙骨草根
黄皮
HT 子
鹿活草
山矍麦
大莓草
狗虫
穷贼子
石地松
独脚瓜
山槐
土消花
铃石
紫金粉
灵石
紫龙水
赤消
羊消花
鱼茗子
Cardamom, also known as Tsaoko Cardamom Fruit (Caodoukou). Commonly referred to as Caoguozi.
Loquat Leaf (Pipaye), according to *Yaoxing Lun*: It must be roasted over fire and the hairs wiped off before use.
Tao Nu (Dried Peach on Branch), which refers to peaches that remain attached to the branch without falling when ripe.
Apricot Kernel (Xingren), according to *Bencao*: Those with two kernels are poisonous and can cause death.
Sesamum Indicum (Huma), also known as Jusheng; its leaves are called Qingxiang.
Wheat Parasite (Xiaomai Nu), Chen Cangqi stated: This is the black mold found on wheat seedlings.
Vinegar (Cu), also known as Kujiu.
Fubi, according to *Bencao*: It is the flower of the soybean.
Poppy (Yingzisu), also known as Yumi.
Turnip (Wujing), also known as Manjing.
Centipeda minima (Shihusui), also known as Elephantiopus Grass (Ebucaicao).
Mosla Chinensis (Xiangru), also known as Xiangrou. Sometimes also called Xiangxu.
West Wall Earth (Xibitu), earth taken from the west wall of a house. Select the portion exposed to the setting sun for a long time, which absorbs more solar energy.
Water from Placenta Bottle (Baoyi Pingzhong Shui): The placenta placed in a bottle decomposes into liquid over many years.
Front Legs of Cicada Slough (Chantui Qian Er Zu): The first two pairs of legs left behind during the cicada's molting process.
Drum Skin for Saving the Lunar Eclipse (Jiuyueshi Gupi): On the night of a lunar eclipse, drums were beaten to "save" the moon; the skin of such drums can be used as medicine.
Ash under the Cauldron Ear (Fuyue Xia Hui): Fuyue refers to the ear/handle of a cauldron (pot).
Labor Water (Laoshui): Water that has been repeatedly splashed until the laborer becomes exhausted, similar to how water generated by shaking the spokes of a broken cart wheel is called Laoxinshui.
Ku Die Fish: Refers to certain species of Huanggu fish (Yellow Croaker) that have large heads and grow red-black spots.
Jianzhang Flower: Resembles Red Sandalwood (Hongmuxiang); flowers start red and gradually turn white with a faint fragrance. The tree has thorns; people call it Wild Rose (Ye Qiangwei).
Unicorn Beetle (Dujiao Xian): Commonly found in forests, resembling a dung beetle but with a single horn; black in color, coarse, hard, and intimidating.
Owl (Chi): Flying gracefully and gathering in the Panlin (school pond trees). The owl is considered an ill-omened bird. Commonly called Mumu, or also Tu Xiao (Bald Owl).
Di Broom: A broom made of reeds.
Diwei: People refer to Plantago asiatica (Cheqiancao) as Diwei Cao.
Wuniu Grass: Grass residue found in the feces of black cattle after they eat grass.
Tu Gouzi: An insect resembling the mole cricket.
Pi Jinzi
Tuotai (Some say it is the current Yang Tuotai / Lamb Placenta)
Rufu Yu
Zao Hengma
Huaxiao
Haifuzi
Longgu Caogen
Huangpi
HT Zi
Luhuo Cao
Shanque Mai
Da Mei Cao
Gouchong
Qiongzai Zi
Shidi Song
Du Jiao Gua
Shan Huai
Tuxiao Hua
Lingshi
Zijin Fen
Lingshi
Zilong Shui
Chixiao
Yangxiaohua
Yumingzi