《巢氏病源》小儿疥候∶疥疮多生手足间，渐染生至于身体，痒有脓汁。按《九虫论》云∶蛲虫多所变化，
亦变作疥。其疮里有细虫，甚难见。小儿多因乳养之人病疥而染着小儿也。
《本草》传一切疮疥癣、杀一切虫方。
油（一合） 鸡子 芒硝（一两）
上搅服之，少时即泻，治热毒甚良。
《千金》治小儿头面疮疥方。
上以麻子五升末之，以水和，绞取汁，与蜜和敷之，若有白犬胆敷之大佳。
《千金》治小儿疥方。
上烧竹叶为灰，鸡子白和敷之，日三。亦治疮KT 。
《千金》又方
上烧乱发灰，和腊月猪脂敷之。
《千金》又方
上以臭酥和胡粉敷之。
《外台》∶《救急》疗疥疮及小儿身上热疮并主之方。
黄连 黄柏 赤小豆 臭黄（各一两） 水银（半两，研相和）
上五味为散，以麻油和，先净洗疮，然后涂之，甚佳。
《外台》∶《救急》又疗小儿疮疥神验方。
黄连 糯米粉（各十三分） 水银（用八分，研） 胡粉（六分） 吴茱萸 赤小豆（各一两）
上六味捣散，水银手中和唾、研如泥，以猪脂并水银成膏。先洗疮干拭令净，以药涂三两度瘥。忌猪、鸡、
鱼肉。
《圣惠》治小儿疥，瘙痒不止。蛇床子散方
蛇床子 吴茱萸 硫黄（细研） 芜荑（以上各一分） 腻粉（一钱）
上件药捣，细罗为散，入硫黄研匀，用油一合，葱一茎切，入油内，煎葱黄黑色，去葱，候油冷，调散涂之。
《圣惠》治小儿疥，遍身皆有痛痒不止。黄连散方
黄连（去须） 胡粉 水银（与胡粉点少水同研星尽。各二两） 吴茱萸（一两） 赤小豆（一百粒）
上件药，除胡粉、水银外，捣、罗为末，入胡粉、水银同研令匀，以腊月猪脂和涂之。亦治 疮。
《圣惠》治小儿疥及身上热疮并治之。黄柏散方
黄柏（锉） 黄连（去须） 赤小豆 臭黄（各一两） 水银（半两） 硫黄（一分，与水银结作砂子）
上件药捣，罗为末，与臭黄、水银砂子同研令细，用生油调，日三涂之。
《圣惠》治小儿胎中受风，长后或身体生疥，瘙痒不止。臭黄膏方
臭黄 硫黄（各一分） 葱白（一茎，细切）
上件药研令细，用清油一两入铫子内，熬令熟，下少许蜡及葱白，次下硫黄、臭黄搅令匀。膏成以瓷盒中
盛，旋旋涂之。
《圣惠》治小儿疥及诸般疮，洗浴苦参汤方
苦参 丹参 苦楝根 防风（去芦头，各半两） 蒴 根（三两）
上件药细锉和匀，以水一斗，煎至五升，滤去滓，于密室中洗浴儿，以故帛拭干，即涂前膏。
《圣惠》治小儿疥，痒不止方。
硫黄（二两） 白矾灰（四两）
上件药细研为散，以乌麻油调如稀面糊，灸疥令热，薄涂摩之。
《圣惠》治小儿疥，痒痛不可忍方。
上用硝石一两细研，以生油调如膏。每用时，先以泔清洗之，拭干涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上取羊蹄草根捣末，以猪脂和涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上用硫黄细研，以醋调涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上捣蛇床子末，以猪脂和涂之。
《博济方》治小儿疮疥及三十六种风疾，服之必愈。灵宝丸
天麻（郓州者，洗） 天南星 白附子（新罗者） 独活 白僵蚕 川乌头（炮） 羌活（洗） 干蝎（全者。各
一两） 牛黄 龙脑（各一分，细研旋入） 麝香（半两，细研旋入）
上件十一味，各要上好药净洗，日内晒干，不用近火，杵为细末，炼蜜为丸如豌豆大。诸色风疾，薄荷温
酒下五丸。女人血风，更入少当归末，温酒下。如瘫痪风下床不得，先用白矾半两为末，葱十茎，煎汤温浴，
后用薄荷汁温酒下三十丸，衣被盖出汗，别服补药。如是男子、妇人疥癣瘰 ，并须根据前法澡浴，服三十丸，
出汗，当日必瘥。小儿疮疥，亦须如常浴，每一岁一丸，并须出汗，永瘥。忌热面、猪肉、鱼、毒物等。
《养生必用》治疥不以久新方。
白芜荑（一两） 槟榔 吴茱萸（各半两） 硫黄（二钱，别研）
上为末，油调抓破擦。
张涣治小儿疥癣遍身，或头面生疮如粟大，浸淫痒痛，搔之脓汁出。雄黄膏方
雄黄 雌黄（并细研。各一两） 川乌头（一枚，去皮脐，为末） 松脂 乱发（烧灰。各一分）
上件除雄黄、雌黄外，以猪脂六两于铛中煎炼成油，下乌头、松脂、乱发等。乌头色黑，乱发消尽，膏成。
绵滤去滓，入雄黄、雌黄，搅令匀，盛于瓷器中候冷，每用少许涂疮上，日三两次用。
《惠眼观证》乌粉散 治头上疥疮方。
漆HT （二片） 赤豆（一小勺）
上将豆卷在HT 内，火 过，取为末，入轻粉少许，以生姜汁调涂之。
《惠眼观证》如圣散 治疥癣，他药治之无验者用此药，如圣立效方。
细辛 芜荑（鱼盐者） 剪刀草 藜芦 白矾（研，旋入） 硫黄（研、旋入）
上六味各等分为末，用面油调匀，更入猪筒骨髓一条，再研匀和，揩擦疮上，甚妙。
《惠眼观证》乳香膏 治小儿疥癣并小儿头疮等亦治痱子方。
雄黄（一钱） 乳香 腻粉（各半钱，研细）
上用巴豆二十粒，清麻油四两，慢火渫令焦黄，不用巴豆，入前三味再煎数沸，以黄蜡半两，候熔化入净
器内。每用先以温水洗疮拭干，用药涂之甚验。
《刘氏家传》小儿身痒欲生疮方。
何首乌 艾
上件等分，煮水与浴，永不生疮。
长沙医者郑愈传治脏腑热，毒壅热滞、疮疥等。人参饮子方
人参 大黄 荆芥 天竺黄 甘草（炙。各二钱） 白芷 灯心（各一钱） 钩藤钩子（二七个） 栀子仁（五个）
上粗杵为末，以水一碗，煎至半碗，去滓时时服。
长沙医者丁时发传治大人、小儿诸般热毒瓦斯疮，疥痨疮方。
海螵蛸 硫黄 青矾（各一钱） 蛇床 黄连（各半钱）
上同为细末，油调涂疮上或干用得亦，此药太妙。
According to *Chao Shi Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases by Chao Yuanfang) regarding the condition of pediatric scabies: Scabies sores often arise between the hands and feet, gradually spreading to the entire body, accompanied by itching and purulent discharge. According to *Jiu Chong Lun* (Treatise on Nine Parasites), pinworms (*Enterobius vermicularis*) undergo various transformations and can also transform into scabies. There are fine worms inside these sores that are very difficult to see. Children often contract scabies from caregivers or nurses who suffer from the disease.
*Ben Cao* records prescriptions for treating all types of sores, scabies, tinea, and killing all kinds of parasites.
Oil (one he), egg, Mangxiao (Mirabilite, 1 liang).
Stir and take the mixture; diarrhea will occur shortly after, which is highly effective for treating severe heat-toxin.
From *Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold), a prescription for treating head and facial sores and scabies in children.
Grind five sheng of hemp seeds into powder, mix with water, squeeze out the juice, and blend with honey to apply topically. If gall from a white dog is available, applying it yields excellent results.
From *Qian Jin Fang*, a prescription for treating scabies in children.
Burn bamboo leaves to ash, mix with egg white, and apply topically three times daily. This also treats sores [text unclear].
Another prescription from *Qian Jin Fang*.
Burn disordered hair to ash, mix with lard collected in the twelfth lunar month, and apply topically.
Another prescription from *Qian Jin Fang*.
Mix Chousu (likely referring to a specific plant or spice, possibly related to *Euphorbia* or similar irritant plants) with Hufen (Lead Carbonate) and apply topically.
From *Wai Tai Mi Yao* (Prescriptions Behind the Door), citing *Jiu Ji* (Emergency Rescue), a prescription for treating scabies and heat-sores on the body in children.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Chi Xiaodou (Adzuki Bean), Chouhuang (Realgar, 1 liang each), Shuiyin (Mercurius, half liang, ground and mixed).
Grind the above five herbs into a powder, mix with sesame oil. First clean the sore thoroughly, then apply the mixture; this is very effective.
From *Wai Ti Mi Yao*, citing *Jiu Ji*, another miraculous prescription for treating sores and scabies in children.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Nuomifen (Glutinous Rice Powder, 13 fen each), Shuiyin (Mercurius, 8 fen, ground), Hufen (Lead Carbonate, 6 fen), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Chi Xiaodou (Adzuki Bean, 1 liang each).
Pound the above six ingredients into a powder. Grind the Mercurius with saliva by hand until it forms a paste-like consistency. Mix with lard and Mercurius to form an ointment. First wash the sore and dry it completely, then apply the medicine two or three times until healed. Avoid pork, chicken, and fish meat.
From *Sheng Hui Fang* (Holy Healing Formulas), Shechuangzi San for treating pediatric scabies with unceasing itching.
Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Liuhuang (Sulfur, finely ground), Wuyi (Myrobalan, one fen each), Nifen (Calomel, one qian).
Pound the listed medicines, sift through a fine sieve to make a powder. Add Sulfur and grind evenly. Use one he of oil, cut one stalk of green onion, fry in the oil until yellow-black, remove the onion, wait for the oil to cool, then mix with the powder and apply.
From *Sheng Hui Fang*, Huanglian San for treating pediatric scabies with pain and itching all over the body.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove roots), Hufen (Lead Carbonate), Shuiyin (Mercurius, grind together with Hufen and a little water until no starry particles remain, two liang each), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, one liang), Chi Xiaodou (Adzuki Bean, 100 grains).
For the listed medicines, except for Hufen and Shuiyin, pound and sift into powder. Add Hufen and Shuiyin and grind together until uniform. Mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month and apply. This also treats sores.
From *Sheng Hui Fang*, Huangbai San for treating pediatric scabies and heat-sores on the body.
Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, chopped), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove roots), Chi Xiaodou (Adzuki Bean), Chouhuang (Realgar, one liang each), Shuiyin (Mercurius, half liang), Liuhuang (Sulfur, one fen, combined with Mercurius to form cinnabar-like granules).
Pound the listed medicines, sift into powder. Grind finely with Chouhuang and the Mercurius-Sulfur granules. Mix with raw oil and apply three times daily.
From *Sheng Hui Fang*, Chouhuang Gao for treating scabies arising later in life due to wind contracted in the womb, causing unceasing itching.
Chouhuang (Realgar), Liuhuang (Sulfur, one fen each), Congbai (Scallion White, one stalk, finely cut).
Grind the listed medicines finely. Put one liang of clear oil in a pot, boil until hot. Add a little beeswax and scallion white. Then add Sulfur and Realgar, stirring until uniform. Store the finished ointment in a porcelain box and apply as needed.
From *Sheng Hui Fang*, Kushen Tang for bathing to treat pediatric scabies and various sores.
Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix), Kulian Gen (Meliae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove rhizome, half liang each), Shuobi Gen (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis? Or similar root, three liang).
Finely chop and mix the listed medicines evenly. Boil in ten dou of water until reduced to five sheng. Filter out the dregs. Bathe the child in a closed room. Dry with an old cloth, then immediately apply the aforementioned ointment.
From *Sheng Hui Fang*, a prescription for pediatric scabies with unceasing itching.
Liuhuang (Sulfur, two liang), Baijianhui (Ash of Alum, four liang).
Finely grind the listed medicines into a powder. Mix with black sesame oil to a consistency like thin batter. Moxibustion should be applied to the scabies to generate heat, then thinly rub the mixture onto the area.
From *Sheng Hui Fang*, a prescription for pediatric scabies with unbearable itching and pain.
Grind one liang of Xiaoshi (Niter) finely. Mix with raw oil to form a paste. When using, first wash with rice water, dry, and apply.
Another prescription from *Sheng Hui Fang*.
Pound the root of Yangti Cao (Aconitum? Or Rumex?) into powder, mix with lard, and apply.
Another prescription from *Sheng Hui Fang*.
Finely grind Liuhuang (Sulfur), mix with vinegar, and apply.
Another prescription from *Sheng Hui Fang*.
Pound Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus) into powder, mix with lard, and apply.
From *Bo Ji Fang*, Lingbao Wan for treating pediatric sores, scabies, and thirty-six types of wind diseases, guaranteed to cure upon ingestion.
Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, from Yunzhou, washed), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, from Xinluo), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Chuanwutou (Aconiti Radix Praeparata, processed), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, washed), Ganxie (Scorpio, whole, one liang each), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, one fen each, finely ground and added as needed), Shexiang (Moschus, half liang, finely ground and added as needed).
The above eleven ingredients must be high-quality, cleanly washed, dried indoors without exposure to fire, pounded into fine powder, and formed into pills the size of pea seeds using refined honey. For various wind diseases, take five pills with warm wine infused with mint. For women's blood wind, add a little Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) powder and take with warm wine. For paralysis caused by wind where the patient cannot get out of bed, first use half liang of Baijian (Alumen) powder and ten stalks of scallion to decoct a warm bath. Afterwards, take thirty pills with warm mint-infused wine, cover with blankets to induce sweating, and separately take tonic medicines. For men and women suffering from scabies, tinea, and scrofula, follow the bathing method described above, take thirty pills, induce sweating, and they will heal on the same day. For pediatric sores and scabies, bathe normally, give one pill per year of age, ensure sweating occurs, and the condition will be permanently cured. Avoid hot noodles, pork, fish, and toxic foods.
From *Yangsheng Biyong*, a prescription for treating scabies regardless of whether it is new or chronic.
Baiwuyi (Terminalia Chebula Retz., one liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, half liang each), Liuhuang (Sulfur, two qian, ground separately).
Grind into powder, mix with oil, and rub onto broken skin.
Zhang Huan’s prescription for pediatric scabies and tinea all over the body, or sores on the head and face the size of millet seeds, oozing, itchy, painful, with pus when scratched. Xionghuang Gao.
Xionghuang (Realgar), Cihuang (Orpiment, both finely ground, one liang each), Chuanwutou (Aconiti Radix Praeparata, one piece, peel and remove umbilicus, grind to powder), Songzhi (Pini Resina), Luankua (Hair, burned to ash, one fen each).
Except for Xionghuang and Cihuang, melt six liang of lard in a pan to make oil. Add Wutou, Songzhi, and Luankua. When Wutou turns black and Luankua dissolves completely, the ointment is ready. Filter through cotton to remove dregs, add Xionghuang and Cihuang, stir until uniform, store in a porcelain container until cool. Apply a small amount to the sores twice or three times daily.
From *Huiyan Guanzheng*, Wufen San for treating scabies on the head.
Qiyè (Toxicodendron vernicifluum leaf, two pieces), Chidou (Red Bean, one small spoon).
Wrap the bean in the leaf, roast over fire, grind into powder, add a little Qingfen (Calomel), mix with ginger juice, and apply.
From *Huiyan Guanzheng*, Rusheng San for treating scabies and tinea, used when other medicines fail, claiming immediate effect like the sage.
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Wuyi (Myrobalan, salted/fish-salted), Jiancaocao (Herba Isodontiae), Lilü (Veratrum Nigrum), Baijian (Alumen, ground and added as needed), Liuhuang (Sulfur, ground and added as needed).
Grind the above six ingredients in equal parts into powder. Mix with flour-oil, add one strip of pig bone marrow, grind again until uniform, and rub onto the sores. This is very effective.
From *Huiyan Guanzheng*, Ruxiang Gao for treating pediatric scabies, tinea, head sores, and also prickly heat.
Xionghuang (Realgar, one qian), Ruxiang (Olibanum), Nifen (Calomel, half qian each, finely ground).
Use twenty Baladou (Crotonis Fructus) kernels and four liang of clear sesame oil. Slowly fry until yellow-brown. Remove Baladou. Add the previous three ingredients and boil briefly. Add half liang of Huangla (Beeswax), melt, and pour into a clean container. Before use, wash the sore with warm water and dry. Applying this medicine is very effective.
From *Liu Shi Jia Chuan*, a prescription for children whose bodies itch and are about to develop sores.
Heshouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix), Ai (Artemisiae Argyi Folium).
Boil equal parts in water for bathing. The child will never develop sores.
Zheng Yu, a physician from Changsha, transmitted Ren Shen Yin Zi for treating internal organ heat, toxic stagnation, sores, and scabies.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Tianzhuhuang (Calculus Bovis? Or Bambusae Texta Preparata? Context suggests Calamus or similar, but text says Tianzhu Huang which usually means Calculus Bovis, however in this context likely refers to a different substance or typo for Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Texta)), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, two qian each), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Dengxin (Junci Medulla), Goutenggou (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis, 27 hooks), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, five seeds).
Coarsely pound into powder. Decoct one bowl of water until half remains. Strain and take frequently.
Ding Shifa, a physician from Changsha, transmitted a prescription for adults and children suffering from various heat-toxin vesicular sores and scabies/labor sores.
Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha), Liuhuang (Sulfur), Qingfan (Vitriolum Ferrosicum, one qian each), Shechuang (Cnidii Fructus?), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, half qian each).
Grind all into fine powder. Mix with oil for topical application, or use dry powder. This medicine is excellent.