《婴童宝鉴》小儿眼烂歌∶
小儿沿目生疮烂,发歇无时痒更疼。毒热兼风冲眼睑,莫将胎赤一般攻。
《千金》治风眼烂 痒痛方。
竹叶 黄连(各一两) 白皮(一两半)
上三味 咀,以水二升煮取五合。稍用滴目两 ,日三、四度。
《婴孺》治小儿伤风, 间赤烂,赤痒经年不瘥。青钱散方
上用大青钱一百文,以好酒三升,煎钱令干燥,刮取屑,罗了,点 中。
《吉氏家传》点眼蕤仁膏 治风热,肿赤痒痛方。
蕤仁(压出油) 青盐 脑子 腊月猪脂 熊胆(各等分)
上件研极细,如是外障入川乌头尖些小,不可多用。用乳汁化开,点之。
《千金翼》决明丸 主眼风虚劳热,暗晕内起方。
石决明(烧) 石胆 光明砂 芒硝(蒸) 空青 黄连(不用须) 青葙子 决明子(以苦酒渍,经三日,曝干)
蕤仁 防风 鲤 鱼胆 细辛
上一十二味等分捣,密绢筛,石研令极细,以鱼胆和丸如梧子,曝干却研碎,铜器贮之勿泄。每服取黄米
粒大内 中,日一夜一,稍稍加,以知为度。儿小极少注之。
《千余翼》补肝丸 主明目方。
地肤子 蓝子 蒺藜子 车前子 菟丝子 瓜子 茺蔚子 青葙子(各二合) 桂心(五分)
细辛 萤火虫 决明子(各五合) 大黄(二两) 黄连(一两半)
上一十四味捣、筛、炼蜜和。饮服如梧子十五丸,可至二十丸。慎热面食、生冷、酢滑,油、蒜、猪、鸡、
鱼、荞面、黄米。小儿作小丸,量之。治眼暗神方也。
《千金翼》眼暗方
上用蔓菁子一斗,净淘,以水四斗煮,自旦至午,去汁易水又煮,至晚去汁,易水又煮,至旦曝干,以布
袋贮之。一度捣三升,以粥汁服三方寸匕,日三服,美酒等任性所便。儿小量之。
《千余翼》补肝汤 主肝气不足方。
甘草(炙) 黄芩 人参 桂心(各二两)
上四味 咀,以水六升煮取二升,去滓。分三服。随小大分减。
《千金翼》泻肝汤 主脏中痰实热冲眼,漠漠暗方。
苦竹根(八两) 半夏(四两,洗) 杏仁(去皮尖、双仁) 干地黄(各二两) 细辛 甘草(炙。各一两) 干
姜茯苓 枳实(炙) 白术(各三两)
上一十味 咀,以水一斗三升,煮取二升七合,去滓,分三服。最儿大小分减服之。
《千余翼》泻肝汤 主眼漠漠无所见,或时痛赤,腹有痰饮,令人眼暗方。
大黄 白术(各二两) 甘草(炙) 芍药 当归 茯苓 黄芩 细辛 桂心 人参(各一两半) 生姜(五两,
切) 半夏(四两,洗)
上一十二味 咀,以水一斗煮取三升,分为四服。量儿大小分减服之。
《千金翼》治眼漠漠决明洗眼方。
决明子(二十五枚) 蕤仁 秦皮 黄连(宣州者佳。各半两) 萤火虫(七枚)
上五味切,以水八合,微火煎取三合,用绵注洗目,日二度。
《千金翼》治五脏客热上熏(一作冲)眼,外受风寒,令眼病不明方。
地肤子(半两) 柏子仁(一合半) 大黄(二两) 决明子(五合) 蓝子 蕤仁 瓜子 青葙子 蒺藜子 菟
丝子 茺蔚子(各二合) 萤火(一合) 黄连(一两半,宣州者) 细辛(五分) 桂心(七分)
上一十五味,捣、筛,炼蜜和丸如梧子。每服五丸,日三服。儿小分减服。
《千金翼》治肝膈上大热,目暗不明方。
升麻 大青 黄柏(各三两) 射干 生元参 蔷薇根白皮(各四两) 蜜(一升)
上七味 咀,以水七升煮取一升半,去滓。下蜜两沸,细细含咽之。
《千金翼》治眼暮无所见方。
上猪肝一具,细切,以水一斗煮取熟,置小口器中。及热以目临上大开勿闭也,冷复温之,取瘥为度。
《千金翼》治热病瘥后,百日内食五辛目暗方。
上以鲫鱼作 熏之,如前法良。
《千金翼》兔肝散 主失明方。
兔肝(炙) 石胆 贝齿 芒硝 蕤仁 黄连 矾石(烧) 松叶 萤火 菊花 地肤子 决明子(各一分)
上一十二味为散。食后服半钱匕,不知稍稍加服,药不可废。若三日停,则与不服,等愈后仍可常服之。
量儿大小分减服。
《千金翼》治风痰胸满,眼赤暗方。
决明子 竹叶 防风 枳实(炙) 泽泻 黄芩 杏仁(去皮尖、双仁,熬。各三两) 细辛 芒硝(各二两) 芍
药李子仁(一方无) 柴胡(去苗。各四两)
上一十二味 咀,以水九升,煮取二升半,去滓。分三服,儿小分减服。
张涣真珠膏方 专治眼久不瘥,茫茫不见物。
真珠(末) 甘菊花(为末) 香豉(炒黄为末) 井泉石(细研。各一分)
上件拌匀,用白蜜一合,鲤鱼胆一枚,同药慢火熬成膏,次入好龙脑一钱同拌匀。每用少许,时时点眼中。
《千金》灸法∶治肝虚目不明。灸肝俞二百壮,小儿斟酌,可灸一、二、七壮。
《圣惠》灸法∶治奶沥目不明。灸肩中俞二穴各一壮,在肩甲内廉,去脊二寸陷中。
Song of Infant Eye Ulceration from *Ying Tong Bao Jian*:
Infants develop sores and ulceration along the eyelids, with intermittent episodes where itching intensifies into pain. This is caused by toxic heat combined with wind attacking the eyelids; do not treat this condition as congenital eye congestion (Tai Chi) with the same aggressive methods.
*Qian Jin Fang* Formula for Treating Wind-Induced Eye Ulceration with Itching and Pain:
Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome) (each 1 liang), Bai Pi (White Bark) (1.5 liang).
Chop the above three ingredients, decoct in 2 sheng of water until reduced to 0.5 sheng. Apply a few drops into the eyes, 3 to 4 times daily.
*Ying Ru Shu* Qing Qian San (Green Coin Powder) for Treating Infants with Wind Injury, Intermittent Redness and Ulceration, and Chronic Itching Unresolved for a Year:
Take 100 large green coins, decoct in 3 sheng of good wine until the wine evaporates. Scrape off the rust residue, sieve it, and apply into the eyes.
*Ji Shi Jia Chuan* Rui Ren Gao (Maypop Seed Ointment) for Pointing Eyes, Treating Wind-Heat Causing Swelling, Redness, Itching, and Pain:
Rui Ren (Maypop Seed, oil pressed), Qing Yan (Blue Salt), Nao Zi (Borneol), Pig Fat from the Twelfth Lunar Month, Xiong Dan (Bear Bile) (each equal parts).
Grind all ingredients to an extremely fine powder. If treating external obstructions (pathology on the surface of the eyeball), add a small amount of Chuan Wu Tou Jian (Aconite Root Tip), but do not use too much. Dissolve with milk and apply into the eyes.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* Jue Ming Wan (Clear Sight Pill) for Treating Dim Vision and Internal Dizziness Caused by Wind Deficiency and Labor Heat:
Shi Jue Ming (Abalone Shell, calcined), Shi Dan (Melanterite), Guang Ming Sha (Realgar), Mang Xiao (Mirabilite, steamed), Kong Qing (Azurite), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, remove roots), Qing Xiang Zi (Celosia Seed), Jue Ming Zi (Cassia Seed, soaked in sour vinegar for three days, then dried), Rui Ren (Maypop Seed), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), Li Yu Dan (Carp Bile), Xi Xin (Asarum).
Pulverize the above twelve ingredients in equal proportions, sift through fine silk, and grind in a stone mortar until extremely fine. Mix with carp bile to form pills the size of wu zi (wuze tree seeds). Dry them, grind again, and store in a copper vessel to prevent leakage. For each dose, take a pill the size of a yellow millet grain and place it in the eye, once day and night. Gradually increase the dosage until efficacy is observed. Use very little for small children.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* Bu Gan Wan (Liver-Nourishing Pill) for Improving Vision:
Di Fu Zi (Kochia Fruit), Lan Zi (Isatis Seed), Ji Li Zi (Tribulus Seed), Che Qian Zi (Plantago Seed), Tu Si Zi (Cuscuta Seed), Gua Zi (Melon Seed), Chong Wei Zi (Leonurus Seed), Qing Xiang Zi (Celosia Seed) (each 2 he), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Heart) (5 fen), Xi Xin (Asarum), Ying Huo Chang (Firefly) (each 5 he), Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) (2 liang), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome) (1.5 liang).
Pulverize, sift, and mix the above fourteen ingredients with refined honey. Take 15 pills (size of wu zi) with water, up to 20 pills. Avoid hot wheat noodles, raw/cold foods, sour and slippery foods, oil, garlic, pork, chicken, fish, buckwheat, and yellow millet. Make smaller pills for children and adjust dosage accordingly. This is a divine formula for treating dim vision.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* Formula for Treating Dim Vision:
Take 1 dou of Man Jing Zi (Turnip Seed), wash thoroughly, and decoct in 4 dou of water from dawn to noon. Remove the juice, change the water, and boil again until evening. Remove the juice, change the water, and boil again until dawn. Dry the residue, store in a cloth bag. Grind 3 sheng at a time, take 3 fang cun bi (square-inch spoonfuls) mixed with rice gruel, three times daily. Accompany with good wine according to preference. Adjust dosage for children.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* Bu Gan Tang (Liver-Nourishing Decoction) for Treating Liver Qi Deficiency:
Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Heart) (each 2 liang).
Chop the above four ingredients, decoct in 6 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Strain. Divide into three doses. Reduce dosage according to age.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* Xie Gan Tang (Liver-Draining Decoction) for Treating Dim Vision Caused by Phlegm-Excess Heat Rushing Up from the Viscera:
Ku Zhu Gen (Bitter Bamboo Root) (8 liang), Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber, washed) (4 liang), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, skin and tip removed, double-kernel avoided), Gan Di Huang (Rehmannia Root, dried) (each 2 liang), Xi Xin (Asarum), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted) (each 1 liang), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Fu Ling (Poria), Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange, roasted), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) (each 3 liang).
Chop the above ten ingredients, decoct in 13 sheng of water until reduced to 2.7 sheng. Strain. Divide into three doses. Reduce dosage according to age.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* Xie Gan Tang (Liver-Draining Decoction) for Treating Blurred Vision, Occasional Pain and Redness, Abdominal Phlegm-Fluid Retention, and Resulting Dim Vision:
Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) (each 2 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted), Shao Yao (Peony Root), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Fu Ling (Poria), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root), Xi Xin (Asarum), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Heart), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) (each 1.5 liang), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger, sliced) (5 liang), Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber, washed) (4 liang).
Chop the above twelve ingredients, decoct in 1 dou of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into four doses. Reduce dosage according to age.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* Jue Ming Xi Yan Fang (Clear Sight Eye-Washing Decoction) for Treating Blurred Vision:
Jue Ming Zi (Cassia Seed) (25 pieces), Rui Ren (Maypop Seed), Qin Pi (Ash Bark), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, preferably from Xuan Zhou) (each 0.5 liang), Ying Huo Chang (Firefly) (7 pieces).
Chop the above five ingredients, decoct in 0.8 sheng of water over low heat until reduced to 0.3 sheng. Use cotton wool to soak and wash the eyes twice daily.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* Formula for Treating Eye Opacity Caused by Guest Heat from Five Viscera Rising Up (or Rushing Up) and External Wind-Cold Invasion:
Di Fu Zi (Kochia Fruit) (0.5 liang), Bai Zi Ren (Biota Seed) (1.5 he), Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) (2 liang), Jue Ming Zi (Cassia Seed) (5 he), Lan Zi (Isatis Seed), Rui Ren (Maypop Seed), Gua Zi (Melon Seed), Qing Xiang Zi (Celosia Seed), Ji Li Zi (Tribulus Seed), Tu Si Zi (Cuscuta Seed), Chong Wei Zi (Leonurus Seed) (each 2 he), Ying Huo (Firefly) (1 he), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, preferably from Xuan Zhou) (1.5 liang), Xi Xin (Asarum) (5 fen), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Heart) (7 fen).
Pulverize, sift, and mix the above fifteen ingredients with refined honey to form pills the size of wu zi. Take 5 pills per dose, three times daily. Reduce dosage for children.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* Formula for Treating Dim Vision Due to Excessive Heat in the Liver and Diaphragm:
Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Da Qing (Indigo Naturalis), Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark) (each 3 liang), She Gan (Belamcanda Rhizome), Sheng Xuan Shen (Scrophularia Root, fresh), Qiang Wei Gen Bai Pi (Rose Root White Bark) (each 4 liang), Mi (Honey) (1 sheng).
Chop the above seven ingredients, decoct in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 1.5 sheng. Strain. Add honey and boil twice. Sip slowly.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* Formula for Treating Night Blindness:
Take one pig liver, chop finely, and cook in 1 dou of water until tender. Place in a narrow-mouthed container. While hot, hold the eyes over the opening without closing them. Re-warm when cool. Continue until cured.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* Formula for Treating Dim Vision After Feeding Five Pungents Within Hundred Days Following Recovery from Heat Disease:
Smoke with crucian carp as described previously for best results.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* Tu Gan San (Rabbit Liver Powder) for Treating Blindness:
Tu Gan (Rabbit Liver, roasted), Shi Dan (Melanterite), Bei Chi (Conch Tooth), Mang Xiao (Mirabilite), Rui Ren (Maypop Seed), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome), Fan Shi (Alum, calcined), Song Ye (Pine Needle), Ying Huo (Firefly), Ju Hua (Chrysanthemum Flower), Di Fu Zi (Kochia Fruit), Jue Ming Zi (Cassia Seed) (each 1 fen).
Grind the above twelve ingredients into powder. Take half a qian bi after meals. Increase dosage gradually if ineffective; do not discontinue medication. If stopped for three days, it is equivalent to never having taken it. May continue regular use after recovery. Reduce dosage according to age.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* Formula for Treating Chest Fullness Due to Wind-Phlegm and Red, Dim Eyes:
Jue Ming Zi (Cassia Seed), Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange, roasted), Ze Xie (Alisma Rhizome), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, skin and tip removed, double-kernel avoided, roasted) (each 3 liang), Xi Xin (Asarum), Mang Xiao (Mirabilite) (each 2 liang), Shao Yao (Peony Root), Li Zi Ren (Plum Seed, absent in some versions), Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root, remove seedlings) (each 4 liang).
Chop the above twelve ingredients, decoct in 9 sheng of water until reduced to 2.5 sheng. Strain. Divide into three doses. Reduce dosage for children.
Zhang Huan's Zhen Zhu Gao (Pearl Ointment) for Treating Chronic Eye Conditions Unresolved and Profound Visual Impairment:
Zhen Zhu (Pearl, powdered), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemum Flower, powdered), Xiang Chi (Fermented Soybean, roasted yellow and powdered), Jing Quan Shi (Well Spring Stone, finely ground) (each 1 fen).
Mix well. Combine with 1 he of white honey and one carp bile. Slowly simmer over low heat into an ointment. Then add 1 qian of high-quality Long Nao (Borneol) and mix thoroughly. Apply a small amount into the eyes frequently.
*Moxibustion Method from Qian Jin*: For Treating Blurred Vision Due to Liver Deficiency. Moxibustion on Ganshu (BL18) with 200 moxa cones. For infants, adjust appropriately; 1, 2, or 7 cones may be used.
*Moxibustion Method from Sheng Hui*: For Treating "Naili" Eye Condition (Infant Eye Disorder) Causing Blurred Vision. Moxibustion on Jianzhongshu (EX-B2) bilaterally, 1 cone per acupoint. Located in the depression 2 cun lateral to the spine, inside the medial border of the scapula.