(鬼气附)
《巢氏病源》小儿为鬼所持候∶小儿神气软弱,精爽微羸,而神魂被鬼所持录,其状不觉有余疾,直尔萎黄,
多大啼唤,口气常臭是也。
《婴童宝鉴》小儿鬼持歌∶
小儿气弱命中衰,魂魄多应被鬼持。其候萎黄多哭地,不须用药可求师。
《婴童宝鉴》又小儿鬼气歌∶
鬼气皮肤里,相传脏腑开。肿虚如水病, 似惊痫。热发浑身涩,心挛痛所攒。小儿还有此,服药急医看。
《图经》治鬼持方。
上用虎睛、爪,并指、骨、毛以系小儿臂上,辟恶鬼。
《外台》∶《深师》五邪丸 疗邪狂鬼魅妄言,狂走恍惚不识人,此为鬼忤,当得杀鬼丸方。
丹砂 雄黄(各别研) 龙骨 马目毒公 鬼箭(各五两) 鬼臼(二两) 赤小豆(三两) 芫青(一枚) 桃
仁(百枚,去皮尖,熬,别研)
上九味捣、下筛,细绢筛,和诸药拌,令和调后内蜡和之,大如弹丸,绛囊盛之。系臂,男左女右,小儿系
头。合药勿令妇人、鸡犬见之,所服蜜和丸如梧子,一服三丸,日三。忌五辛、生血物。
《巢氏病源》小儿疰候∶疰之言住也,谓其风邪鬼气留人身内也。人无问大小,若血气虚衰,则阴阳失守,
风邪鬼气因而客之,留住肌肉之间,连滞脏腑之内。或皮肤掣动,游易无常;或心腹刺痛;或体热皮肿,沉滞
至死。死又疰易旁人,故为疰也。小儿不能触冒风邪,多因乳母解脱之时,不避温凉暑湿,或抱持出入早晚,
其神魂软弱而为鬼气所伤,故病也。
《千金》治小儿疰方。
上用灶中灰、盐等分相和,熬,熨之。
《千金》太一备急散 主卒中恶、客忤、五尸入腹、鬼刺、鬼痱及中蛊疰吐血、下血及心腹卒痛,腹满,伤寒,
热毒病六、七日方。
雄黄 芫花 桂心(各二两) 丹砂 蜀椒(各一两) 藜芦 巴豆(各一分) 附子(五分,炮裂,去皮脐) 野
葛(三分)
上九味,巴豆别治如脂,余合治下筛,以巴豆合和,更捣之,合和调以铜器中,密贮之,勿泄。有急候,
水服一字匕,可加至半钱匕,老小半之。病在头,当鼻衄;在膈上,吐;在膈下,利;在四肢,当汗出。此
之所为如汤沃雪,手下皆愈。秘之,非医不传。
《千金》治疰病相染易,及霍乱中恶,小儿客忤,长病方。
獭肝(一具) 雄黄 莽草 丹砂 鬼臼 犀角 巴豆(各一两) 麝香(二分) 大黄 牛黄(各一两) 蜈蚣
(一枚)
上十一味末之,蜜丸。空腹服如麻子大二丸,加至五丸,以知为度。
[Attached with Ghost Qi]
*Chao Shi Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases by Chao) describes the syndrome of children being possessed by ghost qi: Children have weak divine spirit (Shen Qi), with diminished vitality and emaciated physique, causing their soul (Hun) to be controlled by ghost qi. The presentation shows no obvious other ailments, but rather a sallow complexion, frequent loud crying, and persistent foul breath.
The *Xiao'er Gui Chi Ge* (Song on Child Possession by Ghost Qi) from *Ying Tong Bao Jian* states:
Children with weak vital energy and declining destiny often have their hun and po controlled by ghosts. Their signs include a sallow complexion and frequent crying on the ground; in such cases, medication is unnecessary, and one should seek help from a master (exorcist).
Another song, *Xiao'er Gui Qi Ge*, also from *Ying Tong Bao Jian*, states:
Ghost qi resides within the skin and spreads through the openings of the zang-fu organs. The body becomes swollen and flaccid like edema, resembling convulsions or epilepsy. Fever causes dryness of the whole body, with spasmodic pain in the heart and abdomen. If children suffer from this, they must take medicine urgently and see a doctor.
*TU Jing* records a formula for treating possession by ghost qi.
The above method uses tiger eyes, claws, fingers, bones, and hair tied to the child's arm to ward off evil ghosts.
*Waitai Miyao* cites *Shen Shi Fang*'s Wu Xie Wan (Five Evils Pill) to treat madness caused by evil spirits, delirious speech, frantic running, confusion, and inability to recognize people. This is considered a counter-attack by ghost qi, and the Sha Gui Wan (Ghost-Killing Pill) formula should be used.
Ingredients: Cinnabar (Dan Sha), Realgar (Xiong Huang) (each separately ground), Dragon Bone (Long Gu), Ma Mu Du Gong, Aralia elata root bark (Gui Jian Yu) (each 5 liang), Akebia fruit (Gui Jiu) (2 liang), Adzuki bean (Chi Xiao Dou) (3 liang), Mylabris (Yuan Qing) (1 piece), Peach Kernel (Tao Ren) (100 pieces, peeled, tips removed, roasted, and separately ground).
Crush the above nine ingredients, sieve them, pass through fine silk, mix the medicines thoroughly, blend them, add wax, and form pills the size of a bullet. Store them in a crimson silk pouch. Tie to the arm: left for males, right for females; for children, tie to the head. Do not let women, chickens, or dogs see the preparation. Take honey-combined pills the size of a wutong seed, three pills per dose, three times daily. Avoid five pungent spices and raw blood products.
*Chao Shi Bing Yuan* describes the syndrome of childhood zhu disease: "Zhu" means to stay or remain, referring to wind pathogens and ghost qi lingering inside the human body. Regardless of age, if blood and qi are deficient and declining, yin and yang lose their balance, allowing wind pathogens and ghost qi to invade and lodge between the muscles and linger within the zang-fu organs. Symptoms may include twitching of the skin that moves unpredictably; stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen; fever with swollen skin; or a heavy, stagnant condition leading to death. After death, the pathogen can transmit to others, hence it is called "zhu." Children cannot withstand wind pathogens well; illness often occurs when wet nurses expose themselves to temperature changes, dampness, or heat while undressing for breastfeeding, or when carrying children out early and late, causing the child's weak soul to be injured by ghost qi.
*Qian Jin Fang* records a formula for treating childhood zhu disease.
Use equal parts of ash from the kitchen stove and salt, mix, heat, and apply as a hot compress (moxibustion-like application).
Tai Yi Bei Ji San (Great One Emergency-Prepared Powder) from *Qian Jin Fang* treats sudden onset of evil qi, ke-wu (hostile encounter), five corpses entering the abdomen, ghost stabs, ghost paralysis, hematemesis and hematochezia due to gu-zhu poisoning, sudden abdominal pain, abdominal distension, cold damage, and heat-toxin diseases after six or seven days.
Ingredients: Realgar (Xiong Huang), Genkwa Flower (Yuan Hua), Cassia Twig (Gui Xin) (each 2 liang); Cinnabar (Dan Sha), Sichuan Pepper (Shu Jiao) (each 1 liang); Veratrum (Li Lu), Croton Seed (Ba Dou) (each 1 fen); Prepared Aconite Root (Fu Zi) (5 fen, processed until cracked, peel and navel removed); Kadsura Longipedunculata Root Bark (Ye Ge) (3 fen).
Process the Ba Dou separately into a paste. Grind the remaining eight ingredients together and sieve. Mix the Ba Dou paste with the powder, pound again, combine in a copper vessel, seal tightly, and prevent leakage. For emergencies, administer with water using a measure of "one character spoon"; this can be increased to half a "half-qian spoon." Reduce the dose for elderly and young patients. If the disease is in the head, epistaxis will occur; if above the diaphragm, vomiting will occur; if below the diaphragm, diarrhea will occur; if in the limbs, sweating will occur. This remedy acts like hot water melting snow, bringing immediate recovery. Keep this secret; do not transmit to non-medics.
*Qian Jin Fang* records a formula for treating the transmission of zhu disease, as well as cholera with sudden evil qi, childhood ke-wu, and chronic prolonged illnesses.
Ingredients: Hyrax Liver (Ta Gan) (one piece); Realgar (Xiong Huang), Herba Siegesbeckiae (Mang Cao), Cinnabar (Dan Sha), Akebia Fruit (Gui Jiu), Rhinoceros Horn (Xi Jiao), Croton Seed (Ba Dou) (each 1 liang); Musk (She Xiang) (2 fen); Rhubarb (Da Huang), Bovine Calculus (Niu Huang) (each 1 liang); Centipede (Wu Gong) (one piece).
Grind the above eleven ingredients into powder, make pills with honey. Take two pills the size of hemp seeds on an empty stomach, increasing up to five pills, stopping when efficacy is achieved.