《巢氏病源》小儿 鼻候∶肺主气而通于鼻，而气为阳，诸阳之气上荣头面，若气虚受风冷，风冷客于头脑，
即其气不和。冷气停滞，搏于津液，脓涕结聚，即鼻不闻香臭，谓之 鼻。
《婴童宝鉴》小儿风伤囟，即鼻塞并 。
《婴童宝鉴》小儿肺热加客风者鼻 。
《千金翼》治鼻 方。
通草 细辛 附子（炮，去皮。各一分）
上三味下筛，蜜和绵裹，内鼻中良。
《圣惠》治小儿鼻 不闻香臭。龙脑散方
龙脑（半钱，细研） 瓜蒂（十四枚） 赤小豆（三十粒） 黄连（三大茎，去须。）
上件药捣，细罗为散，入龙脑研令匀。每夜临卧时以绿豆大吹入鼻中。每用有少许清水出为效。
《圣惠》又方
木通（锉） 细辛 附子（去皮、脐，生用） 甘草（生用。各一分）
上件药捣，罗为末，炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。绵裹一丸内鼻中，日再用之。
张涣清肺膏方 治 鼻病。
瓜蒂（半两） 附子（一个，炮，去皮脐） 赤小豆 细辛 甘草（各一分。以上捣罗为细末）
上件入龙脑一钱研匀，炼蜜和丸皂皂大，绵裹内鼻中。（随鼻之大小）
《巢氏病源》小儿鼻塞候∶肺气通于鼻，气为阳，诸阳之气上荣头面。其气不和受风冷，风冷邪气入于脑，
停滞鼻间，即气不宣和，结聚不通，故鼻塞也。
《千金》治小儿鼻塞不通，涕出方。
杏仁（汤浸，去皮尖，半两） 蜀椒 附子（炮，去皮、脐） 细辛（各六铢）
上四味 咀。以醋五合渍药一宿，明旦以猪脂五合煎，令附子色黄膏成，去滓，待冷以涂絮导鼻孔中，日再，
兼摩顶。（《千金翼》附子、细辛各一分半，《婴孺》以胡椒代蜀椒。）
《千金翼》治鼻不利香膏方
当归 薰草（一方用木香） 通草 细辛 蕤仁（各三分）芎 白芷（各半两） 羊髓（四两）
上八味切，合煎微火上，三上三下，以白芷色黄膏成，去滓。取如小豆大，内鼻中，日三。大热鼻中赤烂
者，以黄芩、栀子代当归、细辛。
《千金翼》治鼻中窒塞香膏方
白芷 芎 （各半两） 通草（一分） 当归 细辛 薰草（各三分。《千金》作莽草） 辛夷仁（五分）
上七味切，以苦酒渍一宿，以不中水猪肪一升，煎三上三下，以白芷色黄膏成，去滓。绵展取枣核大，内
鼻中，日三。（一方加桂心十八铢。）
《外台》∶《肘后》疗老小鼻塞，常有清涕出方。
杏仁 附子（各二分） 细辛（一分）
上三味切，以苦酒拌，用猪脂五两煎成膏，去滓。以点鼻中即通。又以摩囟上佳。
《外台》∶《古今录验》疗小儿鼻塞不通细辛膏方
细辛 通草（各一分） 辛夷仁（一分半） 杏仁（二分，去皮）
上四味切，以羊髓三合、猪脂三合缓火煎之，膏成绞去滓。取米粒许大，以内鼻孔中，频易佳。
《外台》∶刘氏疗小儿鼻塞不通，吃乳不得方。
醍醐（三合） 青木香 零陵香（各四分）
上三味切，和煎成膏。取少许以膏和捻为丸。或以膏涂儿头上及塞鼻中，以通佳。
《圣惠》治小儿鼻塞、脑闷、吃奶不得。摩顶膏方
羊髓 野猪脂（各三两） 细辛 白芷 木通 当归（锉、微炒。各三分）
上件药锉碎。先下脂髓于铛中，入诸药，以慢火煎，候白芷色焦黄药成。以绵滤去滓，于瓷盒内盛令凝。
每用以少许涂顶门上摩之，兼以少许入鼻内，立效。（《婴孺》只用猪脂。）
《圣惠》治小儿囟气虚肿，鼻塞不通。白芷膏方
白芷 细辛 木通 当归（以上各半两）
上件药细锉。以羊髓四两，与药同入铫子内，慢火上熬，候白芷赤黄色，膏成。绞去滓，贮于瓷器内，日
三四度，敷儿囟上及内鼻中。
《圣惠》治小儿鼻塞不通、吃乳不得。木香膏方
木香 零陵香（各半两） 细辛（三分）
上件药捣，罗为末，用醍醐三合与药相和，入铫子内，慢火煎令极香，绞去滓，取瓷盒中。日三、四度，
取少许涂头上及鼻中。
《圣惠》治小儿头热鼻塞不通方。
上取湿地龙粪，捻作饼子贴囟门上，日三易之。
《圣惠》又方
羊髓（三两） 薰草（一两锉）
上件药于铫中，慢火上熬成膏。去滓，入瓷器内贮之。日三、四上，以膏摩背。
《圣惠》治小儿冷风拍着囟门，致鼻塞不通，宜以此方涂之。
麻油（二合） 细辛（末，一两）
上件药以油煎令微黑色。入蜡半两，消后令凝。每日三度，薄薄涂于囟上。
《婴孺》治小儿鼻鼽及塞不通方。
杏仁 韭 葶苈子（各四分）
上杵和，弹丸大。用摩足踵，干即易，尽三丸。右鼽摩左踵，左鼽摩右踵。
《婴懦》治小儿鼻塞不通方。
细辛 丹参 防风 桂心 芎（各三两） 当归（半两） 椒 干姜（各半分）
上以羊髓五两煎前件药，三上三下，去滓。取一豆内鼻中。
《婴濡》治小儿鼻塞不通丹参膏方
丹参 细辛 芎 当归 桂心 防风（各一两） 胡椒 干姜 白芷（各二分）
上取猪脂、羊髓各五两，去膜。煎药三上三下，白芷黄去滓。内一豆鼻中，日夜五上愈。
《婴孺》治少小鼻塞不通方。
羊髓（一两） 薰陆香（三两）
上煎香黄止。摩背上，日三，鼻通止。
《婴孺》治小儿鼻塞，不得饮乳方。
通草（一分） 杏仁 白前（各半分） 橘皮（一分）
上麻油煎，三上三下成。爪甲沥鼻中。
张涣辛夷膏方 治鼻塞病。
辛夷叶（一两，洗，焙干） 细辛 木通 香白芷 木香（各半两）
以上捣、罗为细末，次用∶杏仁（一分，汤浸，去皮、尖，研。）
上件用羊髓猪脂各二两，同诸药相和于石器中，慢火熬成膏，赤黄色，放冷。入脑、麝各一钱，拌匀。每
用少许涂鼻中，若乳下婴儿，奶母吹看儿囟，鼻塞者囟上涂。
张锐《鸡峰方》治囟开不合、鼻塞不通方。
上以天南星大者一枚，微炮为末。以淡醋调，涂绯帛上，以贴囟上，炙热手频熨之。
《庄氏家传》治小儿鼻塞方。
上以槐叶为末，用乳母唾调，浓涂囟上。
《吉氏家传》治生三五日鼻塞气急，饮乳之时啼叫不止，葱涎膏方
葱叶 猪牙皂角（为末，去皮。各七条）
上烂研，用皂角末成膏，贴在囟门上瘥。
*Chao Shi Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases by Chao Yuanfang) on Pediatric Nasal Conditions: The Lung governs Qi and connects to the nose. Qi belongs to Yang, and the Qi of all Yang meridians ascends to nourish the head and face. If Qi deficiency allows Wind-Cold to invade, and Wind-Cold lodges in the brain, then the Qi becomes disharmonious. Cold Qi stagnates, combats with body fluids, leading to the accumulation of purulent rhinorrhea, resulting in the inability to smell fragrances or odors; this is called *Qiu* (nasal obstruction with discharge).
*Tong Ying Bao Jian* (Precious Mirror for Infants and Children): When Wind injures the fontanelle in children, it results in nasal obstruction accompanied by *Qiu*.
*Tong Ying Bao Jian*: When children have Lung Heat combined with exogenous Wind, they also present with nasal *Qiu*.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* (Supplement to the Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats nasal *Qiu*.
Tongcao (Reed Stem), Xixin (Asarum), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, peeled. Each 1 fen).
The above three herbs are sifted into fine powder, mixed with honey, wrapped in cotton, and inserted into the nostrils for good effect.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* (Holy惠民 Formulas of the Taiping Era) Longnao San formula for treating pediatric nasal *Qiu* and loss of smell.
Longnao (Borneol, half qian, finely ground), Gouti (Melon Seed), Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean, 14 pieces), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 3 large stems, whiskers removed).
The above medicines are pounded, sifted into a fine powder, mixed with Borneol until uniform. Every night before sleep, blow in an amount the size of a mung bean into the nose. It is effective when a small amount of clear fluid is discharged.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* Another Formula
Mutong (Akebia Stem, sliced), Xixin (Asarum), Fuzi (Raw Aconite Root, peeled and navel removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, raw. Each 1 fen).
The above medicines are pounded, sifted into powder, and formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds using refined honey. Wrap one pill in cotton and insert into the nostril, use twice daily.
Zhang Huan's Qingfei Gao (Clear Lung Ointment) treats nasal *Qiu*.
Gouti (Melon Seed, half liang), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, one piece, peeled and navel removed), Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean), Xixin (Asarum), Gancao (Licorice Root. Each 1 fen. The above are pounded and sifted into fine powder).
Add one qian of Borneol to the above ingredients and grind until uniform. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of soap pods, wrap in cotton, and insert into the nostril. (Adjust according to the size of the nostril).
*Chao Shi Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases by Chao Yuanfang) on Pediatric Nasal Obstruction: Lung Qi connects to the nose. Qi belongs to Yang, and the Qi of all Yang meridians ascends to nourish the head and face. If Qi mechanism is disharmonious and affected by Wind-Cold, the pathogenic factor enters the brain and stagnates in the nasal cavity. Thus, Qi does not circulate freely and harmoniously, accumulating and blocking, causing nasal obstruction.
*Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats pediatric nasal obstruction with runny nose.
Xingren (Apricot Seed, soaked in hot water, peeled and tip removed, half liang), Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, peeled and navel removed), Xixin (Asarum. Each 6 zhu).
The above four ingredients are chopped. Soak in five he of vinegar overnight. In the morning, decoct with five he of lard until the Aconite turns yellow and the ointment is ready. Strain the dregs, let cool, and apply with cotton wicks to guide into the nostrils, twice daily. Also massage the top of the head. (*Qian Jin Yi Fang* uses Fuzi and Xixin each 1.5 fen; *Ying Ru* uses Huajiao (Sichuan Pepper) instead of Shujiao.)
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* (Supplement to the Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) Fragrant Ointment for treating nasal obstruction and loss of smell.
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Xuncao (Agastache/Patchouli), Tongcao (Reed Stem), Xixin (Asarum), Ruren (Buckthorn Seed. Each 3 fen), Xiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica. Each half liang), Yangsui (Marrow of Sheep. 4 liang).
The above eight ingredients are chopped and decocted over low heat, boiling three times up and down. When Baizhi turns yellow, the ointment is ready. Strain. Take an amount the size of a soybean and insert into the nostril, three times daily. For cases with severe heat and redness/ulceration in the nose, replace Danggui and Xixin with Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) and Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit).
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* (Supplement to the Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) Fragrant Ointment for treating nasal stuffiness.
Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), Xiong (Ligusticum Rhizome. Each half liang), Tongcao (Reed Stem, 1 fen), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Xixin (Asarum), Xuncao (Agastache/Patchouli. Each 3 fen. *Qian Jin Fang* lists Mangcao), Xinyiren (Magnolia Flower Bud. 5 fen).
The above seven ingredients are chopped, soaked in vinegar (Ku Jiu) overnight. Decoct with one sheng of pure pork fat, boiling three times up and down. When Baizhi turns yellow, the ointment is ready. Strain. Flatten cotton and take an amount the size of a jujube pit, insert into the nostril, three times daily. (One formula adds Guixin (Cinnamon Twig) 18 zhu.)
*Wai Tai Mi Yao* (Secret Essentials of the Outer Chamber) citing *Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang* (Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies) for treating nasal obstruction in old and young with constant clear discharge.
Xingren (Apricot Seed), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root. Each 2 fen), Xixin (Asarum, 1 fen).
The above three ingredients are chopped, mixed with vinegar, and decocted with five liang of pork fat into an ointment. Strain. Drip into the nose to relieve obstruction. Massaging the fontanelle is also excellent.
*Wai Tai Mi Yao* (Secret Essentials of the Outer Chamber) citing *Gu Jin Lu Yan* (Recorded Experiences Through Ages) for treating pediatric nasal obstruction with Xixin Gao.
Xixin (Asarum), Tongcao (Reed Stem. Each 1 fen), Xinyiren (Magnolia Flower Bud, 1.5 fen), Xingren (Apricot Seed, 2 fen, peeled).
The above four ingredients are chopped. Decoct with three he of sheep marrow and three he of pork fat over slow fire. Strain when the ointment is ready. Take an amount the size of a rice grain and insert into the nostril, changing frequently is better.
*Wai Tai Mi Yao* (Secret Essentials of the Outer Chamber) citing Liu Shi's treatment for pediatric nasal obstruction and difficulty feeding.
Tihu (Clarified Butter, three he), Qingmuxiang (Indigofera Root), Linglingxiang (Lysimachia Folium. Each 4 fen).
The above three ingredients are chopped and decocted into an ointment. Take a small amount and roll into pills. Or apply the ointment to the child's head and stuff the nose, aiming to relieve obstruction.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* (Holy惠民 Formulas of the Taiping Era) Moduo Gao (Scalp Massage Ointment) for treating pediatric nasal obstruction, cerebral stuffiness, and inability to feed.
Yangsui (Sheep Marrow), Yezhuzhi (Wild Boar Fat. Each 3 liang), Xixin (Asarum), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), Mutong (Akebia Stem), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and lightly fried. Each 3 fen).
The above medicines are sliced. First put the fat and marrow in a pan, add the herbs, and decoct over slow fire until Baizhi is scorched yellow. Filter through cotton to remove dregs, and store in a porcelain box to solidify. Apply a small amount to the top of the head for massage, and a small amount into the nose for immediate effect. (*Ying Ru* uses only pork fat.)
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* (Holy惠民 Formulas of the Taiping Era) Baizhi Gao (Angelica Dahurica Ointment) for treating pediatric fontanelle qi deficiency swelling and nasal obstruction.
Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), Xixin (Asarum), Mutong (Akebia Stem), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis. Each half liang).
The above medicines are finely sliced. Add four liang of sheep marrow and the herbs to a pot, simmer over slow fire until Baizhi turns reddish-yellow. Strain and store in porcelain. Apply to the fontanelle and insert into the nose three to four times daily.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* (Holy惠民 Formulas of the Taiping Era) Muxiang Gao (Aquilaria Wood Ointment) for treating pediatric nasal obstruction and inability to feed.
Muxiang (Aquilaria Wood), Linglingxiang (Lysimachia Folium. Each half liang), Xixin (Asarum, 3 fen).
The above medicines are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with three he of clarified butter, place in a pot, and decoct over slow fire until extremely fragrant. Strain and store in a porcelain box. Apply a small amount to the head and nose three to four times daily.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* (Holy惠民 Formulas of the Taiping Era) Formula for treating pediatric head heat and nasal obstruction.
Take wet earthworm feces, shape into cakes, and apply to the fontanelle. Change three times daily.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* (Holy惠民 Formulas of the Taiping Era) Another Formula
Yangsui (Sheep Marrow, 3 liang), Xuncao (Agastache/Patchouli, one liang sliced).
Decoct the above ingredients in a pot over slow fire to make an ointment. Strain and store in porcelain. Massage the back three to four times daily with the ointment.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* (Holy惠民 Formulas of the Taiping Era) For pediatric nasal obstruction caused by cold wind striking the fontanelle, apply this formula.
Mayou (Sesame Oil, two he), Xixin (Asarum, powdered, one liang).
Fry the above ingredients in oil until slightly black. Add half liang of beeswax, melt, and let solidify. Apply thinly to the fontanelle three times daily.
*Ying Ru Shu* (Book of Infant Care) treats pediatric nasal *Qiu* and obstruction.
Xingren (Apricot Seed), Jiucai (Chinese Chive), Tinglizi (Descurainia Seed. Each 4 fen).
Pound and mix, form into pellets the size of a bullet. Rub onto the heels. Replace when dry, using three pellets total. For right-sided *Qiu*, rub the left heel; for left-sided *Qiu*, rub the right heel.
*Ying Ru Shu* (Book of Infant Care) treats pediatric nasal obstruction.
Xixin (Asarum), Danshen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Xiong (Ligusticum Rhizome. Each 3 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, half liang), Jiao (Sichuan Pepper), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger. Each half fen).
Decoct the above ingredients in five liang of sheep marrow, boiling three times up and down. Strain. Insert one bean-sized pellet into the nose.
*Ying Ru Shu* (Book of Infant Care) Danshen Gao (Salvia Miltiorrhiza Ointment) for treating pediatric nasal obstruction.
Danshen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza), Xixin (Asarum), Xiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root. Each 1 liang), Hujiao (Black Pepper), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica. Each 2 fen).
Take five liang each of pork fat and sheep marrow, removing membranes. Decoct the herbs three times up and down until Baizhi turns yellow. Strain. Insert one bean-sized pellet into the nose, five times day and night for cure.
*Ying Ru Shu* (Book of Infant Care) treats infant nasal obstruction.
Yangsui (Sheep Marrow, 1 liang), Xunlu Xiang (Frankincense, 3 liang).
Decoct the frankincense until yellow. Massage the back, three times daily, stop when the nose clears.
*Ying Ru Shu* (Book of Infant Care) treats pediatric nasal obstruction and inability to drink milk.
Tongcao (Reed Stem, 1 fen), Xingren (Apricot Seed), Baiqian (Cynanchum Root. Each half fen), Ju Pi (Citrus Peel, 1 fen).
Decoct in sesame oil, boiling three times up and down. Drip into the nose using fingernails as a dropper.
Zhang Huan's Xinyi Gao (Magnolia Flower Ointment) treats nasal obstruction.
Xinyi Ye (Magnolia Leaf, one liang, washed and dried), Xixin (Asarum), Mutong (Akebia Stem), Xiang Baizhi (Fragrant Angelica Dahurica), Muxiang (Aquilaria Wood. Each half liang).
The above are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Next, use: Xingren (Apricot Seed, 1 fen, soaked in hot water, peeled and tip removed, ground).
Mix the above with two liang each of sheep marrow and pork fat in a stone mortar, decoct over slow fire into an ointment until reddish-yellow. Let cool. Add one qian each of Borneol and Musk, mix well. Apply a small amount to the nose. For nursing infants, the mother should blow on the infant's fontanelle; if obstructed, apply to the fontanelle.
Zhang Rui's *Ji Feng Pu Ji Fang* (Chicken Peak Universal Relief Formulas) treats open fontanelle that fails to close and nasal obstruction.
Take one large Tian Nan Xing (Arisaema Rhizome), lightly roasted and powdered. Mix with light vinegar, spread on red silk, apply to the fontanelle, and frequently warm with hand pressure.
*Zhuang Shi Jia Chuan* (Zhuang Family Transmission) treats pediatric nasal obstruction.
Powdered Huai Ye (Locust Tree Leaf), mixed with mother's saliva, applied thickly to the fontanelle.
*Ji Shi Jia Chuan* (Ji Family Transmission) Cong Xian Gao (Green Onion Saliva Ointment) for treating nasal obstruction and rapid breathing in newborns (3-5 days old), crying during feeding.
Cong Ye (Green Onion Leaf), Zhu Ya Zao Jiao (Toothed Soap Pod, powdered, peeled. Seven strips each).
Mash thoroughly, mix with soap pod powder to form an ointment, apply to the fontanelle for cure.