巢氏云∶尸疰者，是五尸之中一尸疰也，人无问小大，腹内皆有尸虫，尸虫为
性忌恶，多接引外邪共为患害，小儿血气衰弱者，精神亦羸，故尸疰因而为病，其
状沉嘿，不的知病之处，或寒热淋漓，涉引岁月，遂至于死，死又疰易旁人，故名
之为尸疰也。张涣论小儿亦有疰病，与大人所病无异，久后疰易旁人，传染骨肉，
如尸疰蛊毒之类是也。
《外台·张仲景》治大人小儿飞尸
走马汤方
巴豆（去心皮，熬） 杏仁（去皮尖。各二枚）
上二味，取绵缠，捶令极碎，投热汤二合，捻取白汁服之。须臾瘥，未瘥，更
一服，老小量之。通疗鬼击，有尸疰者，常蓄此药，用验。忌野猪肉芦笋。《备急》同。
《圣惠》木香散 治小儿尸疰，心腹满胀疼痛，不可忍。
木香 鬼箭羽 桔梗（去芦头） 当归（锉，微炒） 紫苏茎叶（各半两） 槟榔（三分）
上件药捣，罗为粗散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，入生姜少许，煎至五分，去滓，
不计时候温服，更量儿大小，加减服之。
犀角散 治小儿尸疰及中恶诸病，皆主之。
犀角（屑） 川升麻 木香 川大黄（锉碎，微炒） 桑根白皮（锉） 槟榔（各半两） 麝香（一钱，细研）
桃仁（二七枚，汤浸，去皮尖双仁，麸炒微黄）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每服以温水调下半钱，日四五服，更量儿大小加减服之。
〔张涣〕雌黄丹 治尸疰病。
雌黄 雄黄（各细研） 川大黄（慢火炮黑） 鬼臼（去毛。各一两） 桃仁（三十个，汤浸去皮尖，研） 白头
翁（半两。以上并为细末，次用）
麝香（一分，另研） 巴豆（十粒，去皮心膜，纸裹，压去油）
上件都研匀，以羊脂五两熔，和诸药成膏。服如黍米大三粒至五粒，荆芥汤
冷下，量儿大小加减。
立效汤
川大黄（炮，锉） 干桃柳叶（洗，焙干。各一两） 栀子仁 赤芍药（各半两） 以上捣罗为细末，次用
朱砂（细研水飞，一两） 麝香（别研） 雄黄（别研。各一分）
上件都拌匀。每服一钱蜜汤调下，量儿大小加减。
Chao Yuanfang stated: Shizhu (Corpse Transmission) is one of the five types of "Shi" (Corpse) pathogens. Regardless of age, everyone harbors "Shi worms" within their abdomen. The nature of these worms is to abhor purity and attract external pathogenic factors to cause harm together. Children with weak blood and qi also have depleted spirit, making them susceptible to illness caused by Shizhu. Its manifestations include a taciturn demeanor and an inability to pinpoint the exact location of pain; sometimes there are alternating chills and fever with profuse sweating. If left untreated for years, it may lead to death. After death, the pathogenic influence can transmit to others, hence the name Shizhu (Corpse Transmission). Zhang Huan discussed that children also suffer from Zhu diseases, which are no different from those in adults. Over time, the disease transmits to others, infecting bones and flesh, such as in cases of Shizhu and Gu Du (Poisonous Worm Disease).
*Waitai Miyao* cites Zhang Zhongjing's formula for treating Feishi (Flying Corpse) and Zouma (Running Horse) in adults and children:
**Zouma Tang (Running Horse Decoction)**
*Crotonis Fructus (Baidu Dou)* (remove heart and skin, stir-fry); *Semen Armeniacae Amarum (Xingren)* (remove skin and tip. Each: 2 seeds).
Crush the above two ingredients into a fine powder using a silk cloth wrap. Add 2 he of hot water, squeeze out the white juice, and administer orally. The condition should resolve shortly; if not, administer another dose. Dosage should be adjusted according to age and constitution. This formula effectively treats Guiji (Ghost Strike). Those suffering from Shizhu should keep this medicine on hand for verified efficacy. Avoid eating wild boar meat and reeds (*Lusun*). Same record in *Beiji Qianjin Yaofang*.
**Muxiang San (Costus Powder)** from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*, treating pediatric Shizhu characterized by abdominal distension and unbearable pain.
*Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix)*; *Guijianyu (Cornus Swinhoei Branch)*; *Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix)* (remove radix head); *Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix)* (cut, slight stir-fry); *Zisu Jingye (Perillae Caulis et Folium)* (each: 0.5 liang); *Binglang (Arecae Semen)* (0.3 fen).
Pulverize the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with 1 small cup of water and a little fresh ginger until reduced to 0.5 cup. Strain and take warm at any time. Adjust dosage based on the child's size.
**Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder)**, treating pediatric Shizhu and various cases of Zhong'e (Sudden Evil Invasion), serving as a primary treatment.
*Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu)* (shave into chips); *Chuan Shengma (Bupleuri Radix)*; *Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix)*; *Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)* (cut, slight stir-fry); *Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex)* (cut); *Binglang (Arecae Semen)* (each: 0.5 liang); *Shexiang (Moschus)* (1 qian, finely ground); *Taoren (Persicae Semen)* (14 seeds, soak in hot water, remove skin and tip, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow).
Pulverize the above herbs into a fine powder. Mix 0.5 qian with warm water for oral administration, 4-5 times daily. Adjust dosage based on the child's size.
**Cihuang Dan (Realgar Orpiment Pill)** by [Zhang Huan], treating Shizhu disease.
*Cihuang (Orpiment)*; *Xionghuang (Realgar)* (each, finely ground); *Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)* (slow-fire roasted until black); *Guijiao (Podophylli Fructus)* (remove hairs. Each: 1 liang); *Taoren (Persicae Semen)* (30 seeds, soak in hot water, remove skin and tip, grind); *Baitouweng (Pulsatillae Radix)* (0.5 liang. All above made into fine powder, then use):
*Shexiang (Moschus)* (1 fen, separately ground); *Baidu Dou (Crotonis Fructus)* (10 grains, remove skin, heart, and membrane, wrap in paper, press to remove oil).
Grind all ingredients uniformly. Melt 5 liang of sheep fat and mix with the herbal powders to form a paste. Administer 3 to 5 pills the size of millet seeds. Take with cold *Jingjie* (Schizonepetae Spica) decoction. Adjust dosage based on the child's size.
**Lixiao Tang (Instant Efficacy Decoction)**
*Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)* (processed, cut); *Gan Taoliuye (Dried Peach and Willow Leaves)* (wash, dry-roast. Each: 1 liang); *Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen)*; *Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra)* (each: 0.5 liang. Above crushed and sifted into fine powder, then use):
*Zhusha (Cinnabar)* (finely ground via water levigation, 1 liang); *Shexiang (Moschus)* (separately ground); *Xionghuang (Realgar)* (separately ground. Each: 1 fen).
Mix all ingredients evenly. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with honey water. Adjust dosage based on the child's size.