田氏云∶月里生赤，肌肤如赤丹涂者，先用牛黄散托里，续用蓝叶散涂外。乳
母服清凉饮子三大剂。（牛黄散，或即牛黄夺命散，方见喘门；清凉饮，方见腹痛。）张涣云∶婴
儿初生，须洗目令净，若洗不净，则秽汁浸渍于眼 中，使睑赤烂，至长大不瘥者，名
曰胎赤，宜用二金散。〔曾〕纯阳之子，始生旬月，忽两目俱红，弦烂涩痒成翳，
此因在胎为母感受风热，传于心肝而得，先以百解散加当归散、水姜、灯心煎服，
次导赤散及牛蒡汤加黄连、木贼、蝉壳水煎服，自效。有因难产胎气颇涩，转侧
差缓，其血压于儿首，遂至溅血渗下，盛则灌注其眼，不见瞳人，轻则外胞肿赤，
上下弦烂，若投凉药，必寒脏府，宜与生地黄汤主之。
百解散（方见惊搐） 当归散 导赤散（方见心脏） 牛蒡汤（方见喉痹）
二金散方
黄连（去须） 黄柏（各一钱）
上，捣为粗末，以乳汁浸一宿，焙干。每用少许，以新绵裹，用荆芥汤浸，放
温热，时时洗之。
真金散 治小儿初生，洗眼不净，则秽汁浸渍于眼 中，使睑赤烂，至长不瘥，母
食热物热药，名曰胎赤。
黄连（去须） 黄柏 当归 赤芍药（各一钱） 杏仁（去皮、尖，半钱）
上，锉散，乳汁浸一宿，晒干，为极细末。用生地黄汁调一字，频频点眼，新
绵裹，荆芥汤浸温，时时洗浴。母服洗心散。
洗心散
甘草（生） 当归 麻黄 芍药 白术 荆芥穗 大黄（煨。各半钱）
上，为极细末。用生姜、薄荷煎汤调化，食远服。
生地黄汤 （见眼不开）
Tian stated: When a newborn presents with redness of the skin, where the body resembles being coated with cinnabar, first administer Niuhuang San (Cow Bezoar Powder) internally to support the interior and expel toxins, followed by applying Lanye San (Isatis Leaf Powder) externally. The nursing mother should take Qingliang Yinzi (Cooling Decoction) for three doses. (Note: Niuhuang San may refer to Niuhuang Duoming San [Cow Bezoar Life-Snatching Powder], see the Asthma section; Qingliang Yin, see the Abdominal Pain section.) Zhang Huan stated: When an infant is just born, the eyes must be washed clean. If not washed thoroughly, foul fluids will soak and erode the eyes, causing the eyelids to become red and ulcerated, which may persist into adulthood without healing. This condition is named Tai Chi (Fetal Redness), and Erjin San (Two Golds Powder) is appropriate. [Zeng] A child of pure yang, within a month of birth, suddenly has both eyes red, with canthi becoming ulcerated, dry, itchy, and developing nebulae. This occurs because, in utero, the mother contracted wind-heat, which transmitted to the Heart and Liver meridians. First, use Baijie San (Hundred Resolutions Powder) added with Danggui San (Angelica Sinensis Powder), fresh ginger, and Jiedixin (Cyperus Club), decocted and administered orally. Subsequently, use Daochi San (Guide Out Redness Powder) and Niubang Tang (Arctium Decoction) added with Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Muzei (Equisetum Ramulus), and Chanqiao (Cicada Slough), decocted with water, which yields effective results. Some cases arise from difficult labor causing stagnant fetal qi, with slow turning movements, leading to blood pressure compressing the infant's head, resulting in splashed blood渗着 downwards. Severe cases involve blood pouring into the eyes, obscuring the pupil; mild cases present with swelling and redness of the outer eye bag and ulceration of the upper and lower canthi. If cooling medicines are administered, it will inevitably chill the Zang-Fu organs; thus, Shengdihuang Tang (Rehmannia Root Decoction) is indicated as the primary treatment.
Baijie San (see Convulsions section) Danggui San Daochi San (see Heart section) Niubang Tang (see Sore Throat section)
Erjin San Formula
Huanglian (remove roots) Huangbo (Phellodendron Bark, each 1 qian)
Grind the above into coarse powder. Soak in breast milk overnight, then bake dry. Use a small amount each time, wrap in new cotton, soak in Jingjie Tang (Schizonepeta Decoction), warm it, and wash frequently.
Zhenjin San Treats infants born with redness due to improper washing of the eyes, where foul fluids soak and erode the eyes, causing eyelid redness and ulceration that persists into adulthood. This is caused by the mother consuming hot foods and hot medicines, named Tai Chi (Fetal Redness).
Huanglian (remove roots) Huangbo Danggui Chishao (Red Peony Root) (each 1 qian) Xingren (Apricot Seed, remove skin and tip, 0.5 qian)
Chop into pieces, soak in breast milk overnight, sun-dry, and grind into an extremely fine powder. Mix with Shengdihuang Zhi (Fresh Rehmannia Juice) to measure "yi zi" (a small unit of volume), apply frequently to the eyes. Wrap in new cotton, soak in warm Jingjie Tang, and wash frequently. The mother should take Xixin San.
Xixin San
Gancao (Raw Licorice Root) Danggui Ma Huang (Ephedra Herb) Shaoyao Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) Jingjiesui (Schizonepeta Flower Spike) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, baked) (each 0.5 qian)
Grind into an extremely fine powder. Decoct Jiangsheng (Fresh Ginger) and Bohe (Mint) in water to dissolve the powder, take after meals.
Shengdihuang Tang (see Eye Not Opening section)