小儿生下,三十二日一变,六十四日一蒸。变者,变生五脏;蒸者,蒸养六腑;长血气
而生精神、益智能也,积五百七十六日乃除。蒸变必烧热,其状似惊,耳尻俱冷,口内上唇
有白泡,如鱼目粟米大者是也。蒸变之候,口唇舌色俱照寻常无异,烧热虽有重轻,精神却
不丧失,口气必不暴戾,轻则三四日解,重则六七日除,不可妄投药饵,听其自愈。
脾实热,鼻必红燥,唇必红燥而裂,牙之里旁必掀肿而红紫,大便色必深黄,或身热不
食,或精神疲倦,或热吐、热泻,治用伏龙肝五钱,熟石膏一钱,服之自愈。脾虚本无热,
所以热者虚使然耳,初由脾虚而复伤饮食,其候身微热,鼻微红而微汗,口虽渴而唇必惨白
,口气必微弱。以手按之而不蒸手,或食而不化,或见食而不喜食,或泻,或吐,此皆虚热
之症也。治宜补脾为主,用六君子汤加藿香。有脾虚腹肿,或因伤食而起,以指弹之如鼓声
,以手捺之如绵软,切不可用通药,宜用六君子汤加浓朴,或脚肿加大腹皮。如腹肿弹之不
响,捺之铁硬,上有青筋,作肚大青筋论。四肢俱肿,作肿胀论。如脾虚腹肿,一用通药,十有
十死,连用六君子汤十剂自消。
脾湿,由脾弱不能制水,水反侮土。其候面暗而不泽,唇晦而不红,或痰易动而不化;
或食稍伤而即泻,泻下澄清如水,或身上发热,此脾湿症也。治用苍术、白术、陈皮、白茯
苓、半夏,甘草。如脾土伤食而生痰者,治用消导二陈汤加炮姜。
After birth, the infant undergoes a transformation every 32 days and a "steaming" process every 64 days. The "transformation" refers to the changes in the Five Zang Organs (Zang organs); the "steaming" refers to the nourishment of the Six Fu Organs (Fu organs). This process generates blood and Qi, thereby producing Spirit (Shen) and enhancing intelligence. It concludes after 576 days.
During the "steaming" and "transformation" periods, fever is inevitable. The presentation resembles Wind-Stroke or Convulsions (Jing Feng), with cold ears and sacrum, and white blisters on the upper lip inside the mouth, sized like fish eyes or millet grains. During this period, the color of the lips and tongue remains normal. Although the fever may vary in severity, the Spirit is not lost, and the breath is not foul or aggressive. Mild cases resolve in 3–4 days, and severe cases in 6–7 days. One should not administer medicine recklessly but allow it to heal spontaneously.
In Spleen Excess Heat patterns, the nose is necessarily red and dry, the lips are red, dry, and cracked, the gums behind the teeth are swollen, red, and purplish, and the stool is necessarily dark yellow. Alternatively, there may be body heat with anorexia, mental fatigue, heat-type vomiting, or heat-type diarrhea. Treatment uses Wulonggan (Furnace Earth, 5 qian) and Shushi Gao (Calcined Gypsum, 1 qian), which leads to spontaneous recovery.
Spleen Deficiency patterns inherently lack excess heat; any heat present is due to deficiency. Initially caused by Spleen Deficiency compounded by dietary injury, the manifestations include slight body heat, slightly red nose with slight sweating, thirst with pale lips, and weak breath. Palpation of the abdomen reveals no heat radiating from the hands. Symptoms may include indigestion after eating, aversion to food despite seeing it, diarrhea, or vomiting. These are all symptoms of Deficiency Heat. Treatment should focus on tonifying the Spleen, using Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) with Huoxiang (Patchouli).
If abdominal swelling arises from Spleen Deficiency or dietary injury, tapping the abdomen produces a drum-like sound, and palpation feels soft like cotton. Do not use purgatives or draining agents. Instead, use Liujunzi Tang with Houpo (Magnolia Bark); if accompanied by leg edema, add Dafupi (Areca Peel). If the abdominal swelling does not resonate when tapped and feels hard as iron upon palpation, with visible blue veins on the surface, it is classified under "Abdominal Distension with Blue Veins." If all four limbs are swollen, it is classified under "Swelling" (Zhong Zhang). If Spleen Deficiency causes abdominal swelling, the use of purgatives results in mortality in ten out of ten cases. Continuous administration of Liujunzi Tang for ten doses will cause the swelling to subside naturally.
Spleen Dampness arises because the weak Spleen cannot control Water, leading to Water insulting Earth. Manifestations include a dull, lusterless complexion, dark and non-red lips, phlegm that moves easily but fails to transform, diarrhea immediately following minor dietary indiscretion with clear watery stools, or low-grade body heat. This constitutes the Spleen Dampness pattern. Treatment uses Cangzhu (Atractylodes Rhizome), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel), Fuling (Poria), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), and Gancao (Licorice Root). If Spleen Earth is injured by food stagnation generating phlegm, treatment uses Xiaodao Erchen Tang (Digestive Two-Aged Phlegm Decoction) with Paojiang (Prepared Ginger).