枳实导滞汤 治伤湿热之物。痞闷不安。
枳实（炒。三钱） 白术（炒焦。五钱） 茯苓（三钱） 黄芩（酒炒。二钱） 黄连（姜汁
炒。三钱） 泽泻（炒。二钱） 大黄（酒蒸。一两）
神曲（炒。四钱） 生姜（三片）
水煎。食远服。 此枳术丸合三黄汤。而兼五苓之制。以祛湿热宿滞也。
木香化滞汤 治气食痞结。腹微痛。不思饮食。
半夏 甘草（炙。） 草豆蔻（研。各一钱） 柴胡 木香 橘皮（各六分） 枳实（炒）
当归（各四分） 红花（一分） 生姜（五片）
水煎。食远稍热服。
保和丸 治宿食酒积。
山楂肉（姜汁泡。二两） 半夏（姜汁。炒） 橘红（炒） 神曲（炒。便血。用红曲） 麦
（炒。去壳） 茯苓
连翘 莱菔子 黄连（姜汁炒。各五钱）
为末。水泛为丸。每服二钱。茶清送下。 本方加炒白术二两。名大安丸。 按保和丸、大安
丸中麦 伤肾。菔子伤肺胃之气。恐非丸剂所宜久服之品。当易枳实、香附子。功用不殊。而不致
伤犯先后天之真气也。
红丸子 治宿食冷积作胀。
荆三棱（炒） 蓬莪术（煨） 青皮（炒） 陈皮（炒） 干姜（炮。等分）
为末。陈酒曲糊丸。梧子大。矾红为衣。每服三十五丸。食前沸汤下。小儿量减。
葛花解酲汤 治伤酒呕吐胸痞。小便不利。
葛花 白豆蔻 砂仁（炒。各一钱） 青皮（炒） 神曲（炒） 泽泻 干姜（各五分）
白术（炒。八分） 人参 橘红 茯苓 猪苓（各四分） 木香（一分）
水煎服。但得微汗。则酒湿去矣。
按此虽本五苓、四君子。益入葛花、豆蔻等辛散之味。大损元气。世人不知。妄谓方中人参有
补益之功。恃此纵饮。是自伐其天也。
曲 丸 治酒积成癖。腹胁满痛。后便积沫。
神曲（炒） 麦 （炒。去壳。各一两） 黄连（半两。同巴豆七粒炒。去巴豆）
为末。水泛为丸。梧子大。每服五十丸。食前姜汤下。 酒积下白沫。加炮姜二钱。下鲜血。
倍黄连。下瘀血。加红曲一两。
塌气丸 治肝气乘脾腹胀。
胡椒（一两。） 蝎尾（去毒。滚醋泡去盐。炒香。半两）
为末。曲糊丸。粟米大。每服二三十丸。米饮下。
神保丸 治心胸腹胁胀痛。大便不通。宿食不消。
塌气丸加木香二钱五分。巴豆霜二分半。本方中胡椒用二钱五分。蝎用全者七枚。 为末。汤
浸蒸饼丸。麻子大。朱砂为衣。每服五丸。空心。姜汤、醋汤、砂糖汤任下。
酒 丸（局方） 治酒癖腹痛下积。遇酒即吐。
塌气丸去胡椒。加雄黄油煎。皂子大一枚。巴豆十五粒不去油。本方中蝎梢用十五枚不去毒。
为末。入白曲二两半。滴水丸如豌豆大。候稍干。入麸炒香。每服二三丸。温酒下。茶清亦可。
平胃散（方祖） 枳术丸（枳术汤下） 补中益气汤（保元汤下） 二陈汤（方祖） 芎
苏散（伤寒门）
藿香正气散（平胃散下） 小承气汤（方祖） 备急丸（方祖） 白散（备急丸下） 六君子
汤（四君子汤下）
七味白术散（四君子汤下） 九味资生丸（四君子汤下） 枳实理中汤（理中汤下） 连理汤（理
中汤下） 八味顺气散（四君子汤下）
五苓散（方祖） 独参汤（保元汤下） 四君子汤（方祖） 凉膈散（方祖） 钱氏六味丸
（崔氏八味丸下）
Zhishi Daozhi Decoction: Treats food injury caused by consuming damp-heat inducing substances. Symptoms include chest and epigastric fullness, stagnation, and restlessness.
Ingredients: Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) (stir-fried, 3 qian), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (stir-fried until scorched, 5 qian), Fuling (Poria) (3 qian), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (wine-stir-fried, 2 qian), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (ginger juice-stir-fried, 3 qian), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis) (stir-fried, 2 qian), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (wine-steamed, 1 liang), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (stir-fried, 4 qian), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (3 slices).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct in water. Take well after meals.
Formula Analysis: This formula combines Zhizhu Wan (Atractylodes Macrocephala and Bitter Orange Pill) with Sanhuang Tang (Three Yellows Decoction), incorporating the principles of Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria). Its purpose is to dispel damp-heat and old stagnation.
Muxiang Huazhi Decoction: Treats qi stagnation and food accumulation forming a mass, slight abdominal pain, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (honey-fried), Caodoukou (Semen Amomi Tsaoko) (crushed, 1 qian each), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Jupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (6 fen each), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) (stir-fried), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (4 fen each), Honghua (Flos Carthami) (1 fen), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (5 slices).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct in water. Take slightly warm, well after meals.
Baohe Wan (Harmony-Preserving Pill): Treats retained food and alcohol accumulation.
Ingredients: Shanzha Rou (Sarcotesta Crataegi) (soaked in ginger juice, 2 liang), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum) (ginger juice-stir-fried), Juhong (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Rubrum) (stir-fried), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (stir-fried; use Hongqu if there is blood in stool), Maiya (Frumentum Germinatum Hordeum) (stir-fried, husked), Fuling (Poria), Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae), Laifuzi (Semen Raphani), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (ginger juice-stir-fried, 5 qian each).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Form pills using water as a binder. Take 2 qian per dose, washed down with clear tea.
Modification: Adding 2 liang of stir-fried Baizhu to this formula creates Da'an Wan (Great Peace Pill).
Note: In Baohe Wan and Da'an Wan, Maiya may damage Kidney Qi, and Laifuzi may damage Lung and Stomach Qi. These are likely unsuitable for long-term use in pill form. It is advisable to substitute Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) and Xiangfuzi (Rhizoma Cyperi) instead, which have similar efficacy without damaging the primordial Qi of the congenital and acquired foundations.
Hongwanzi (Red Pill): Treats abdominal distension caused by cold retention from old food.
Ingredients: Jingsanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii), Peng'Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae) (baked), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (stir-fried), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (stir-fried), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum) (processed, equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Form pills using paste made from aged wine yeast. Size of Sophora japonica seeds. Coat with alum-red. Take 35 pills per dose before meals, washed down with boiling water. Reduce dosage for children.
Gehua Jieying Tang (Kudzu Flower Decoction for Relieving Intoxication): Treats vomiting, chest fullness, and dysuria caused by alcohol injury.
Ingredients: Gehua (Flos Kudzu), Baidoukou (Semen Amomi Tsaoko), Sharen (Semen Amomi Rotundus) (stir-fried, 1 qian each), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (stir-fried), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (stir-fried), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum) (5 fen each), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (stir-fried, 8 fen), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Juhong (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Rubrum), Fuling (Poria), Zhuling (Polyporus) (4 fen each), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct in water. As long as a slight sweat is induced, the dampness of alcohol will be expelled.
Note: Although based on Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) and Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction), the addition of pungent and dispersing herbs like Gehua (Flos Kudzu) and Doukou (Semen Amomi Tsaoko) significantly depletes Yuan Qi (Primal Qi). People are unaware of this and mistakenly believe that Renshen (Radix Ginseng) in the formula provides tonification, leading them to drink excessively relying on it. This is essentially self-destruction of one's natural lifespan.
Quwan (Yeast Pill): Treats alcohol accumulation forming masses, fullness and pain in the abdomen and hypochondrium, and passage of white frothy stools.
Ingredients: Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (stir-fried), Maiya (Frumentum Germinatum Hordeum) (stir-fried, husked, 1 liang each), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (0.5 liang, stir-fried together with 7 seeds of Badou, then discard Badou).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Form pills using water as a binder. Size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 50 pills per dose before meals, washed down with ginger soup.
Modifications: If alcohol accumulation causes passage of white froth, add 2 qian of Paogjiang (Processed Ginger); if passing fresh blood, double the amount of Huanglian; if passing dark clotted blood, add 1 liang of Hongqu.
Taqi Wan (Qi-Sinking Pill): Treats abdominal distension caused by Liver Qi invading the Spleen.
Ingredients: Hujiao (Fructus Piperis Nigris) (1 liang), Xiwei (Cauda Scorpio) (remove toxicity, soak in boiling vinegar to remove salt, stir-fry until fragrant, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Form pills using yeast paste. Size of millet grains. Take 20-30 pills per dose, washed down with rice water.
Shenbao Wan (Spirit-Preserving Pill): Treats distending pain in the chest, heart, abdomen, and hypochondrium, constipation, and indigestion of retained food.
Ingredients: Based on Taqi Wan, add 2.5 qian of Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) and 0.5 fen of Badoushuang (Powdered Semen Crotonis). Use 2.5 qian of Hujiao (Fructus Piperis Nigris) and 7 whole Xies (Scorpio) in this formula.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Form pills using steamed wheat cake soaked in decoction. Size of hemp seeds. Coat with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Take 5 pills per dose on an empty stomach. Wash down with ginger soup, vinegar soup, or sugar water at will.
Jiuwan (Alcohol Pill) (from *Ju Fang*): Treats abdominal pain and discharge of accumulation due to alcohol masses, vomiting upon encountering alcohol.
Ingredients: Based on Taqi Wan, remove Hujiao (Fructus Piperis Nigris). Add 1 Suozaozi (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis) fried with Xionghuang (Realgar), and 15 seeds of Badou (Semen Crotonis) retaining the oil. Use 15 Xi Shao (Cauda Scorpio) retaining toxicity in this formula.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Add 2.5 liang of Baiqu (White Yeast). Form pills using drops of water, size of pea seeds. Allow to dry slightly, then stir-fry with bran until fragrant. Take 2-3 pills per dose, washed down with warm wine. Clear tea is also acceptable.
References to related formulas:
Pingwei San (Root Formula), Zhizhu Wan (under Zhizhu Tang), Buzhong Yiqi Tang (under Baoyuan Tang), Erchen Tang (Root Formula), Xiong Su San (under Shanghan Section), Huoxiang Zhengqi San (under Pingwei San), Xiao Chengqi Tang (Root Formula), Beijji Wan (Root Formula), Baisan (under Beijji Wan), Liujunzi Tang (under Sijunzi Tang), Qiwei Baizhu San (under Sijunzi Tang), Jiwei Zisheng Wan (under Sijunzi Tang), Zhishi Lizhong Tang (under Lizhong Tang), Lianli Tang (under Lizhong Tang), Bawei Shunqi San (under Sijunzi Tang), Wuling San (Root Formula), Dushen Tang (under Baoyuan Tang), Sijunzi Tang (Root Formula), Liangge San (Root Formula), Qianshi Liuwei Wan (under Cuishi Bawei Wan).