治温热时行。表里实热。及心火亢盛。目赤便秘。胃热发斑。
大黄（酒浸。二两） 芒硝（一两） 甘草（炙。六钱） 连翘（一两） 黄芩（一两）
山栀（八钱） 薄荷（七钱）
为散。每服四五钱。加竹叶十五片。水煎温。日三夜二服。得下热退为度。（世本。无竹叶。有姜一片。
枣一枚。葱白一茎。）硝黄得枳、朴之重着。
则下热承之而顺下。得芩、栀、翘、薄之轻扬。则上热抑之而下清。此承气、凉膈之所攸分也。
用甘草者。即调胃承气之义也。局方专主温热时行。故用竹叶。若治感冒之证。从世本用葱白、姜、枣可也。
清心散 治温热时行壮热。神昏不语。便溺闭涩。
凉膈散加黄连一两。为散。每服四五钱。加竹叶一把。白蜜少许煎服。头痛。加川芎、防风、
石膏。不应。加麻黄。
转舌丸 治类中风。舌强不语。神识不清。
凉膈散加石菖蒲、远志肉各一两。蜜丸。朱砂为衣。薄荷汤化下。
润燥汤 治痘疹过用丁、桂热药。咽痛烦躁秘结。
凉膈散去硝、黄。加当归、白芍、生地、荆芥、鼠粘子。
通圣散 治西北卒中。外内热极。
凉膈散去竹叶。加麻黄、石膏、滑石、生白术、防风、荆芥、桔梗、川芎、当归、芍药、
生姜。
双解散 治温热时行。外内热极。
通圣散倍滑石。用生甘草。
Treats warm-heat diseases (Wenre Bing) and epidemic febrile diseases (Shixing). It addresses excess heat in both the exterior and interior, as well as hyperactivity of Heart Fire (Xin Huo Kang Sheng), manifesting as red eyes, constipation, and macules caused by Stomach Heat (Wei Re).
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, soaked in wine, 2 liang) Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 6 qian) Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus, 1 liang) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang)
Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus, 8 qian) Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 7 qian)
Grind into a powder. Take 4–5 qian per dose, add 15 leaves of Zhuye (Bambusae Folium), decoct with water, and take warm. Administer three times during the day and twice at night. Discontinue when bowel movements are unblocked and fever subsides. (The version from Shi's collection lacks Zhuye but includes one slice of Jiang [Zingiberis Rhizoma], one Zao [Jujubae Fructus], and one stem of Congbai [Allii Fistulosi Bulbus].) Mangxiao and Dahuang, aided by the heavy, sinking nature of Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) and Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), guide the lower heat downward smoothly. Assisted by the light, ascending nature of Huangqin, Shanzhi, Lianqiao, and Bohe, the upper heat is suppressed while the lower part becomes clear. This distinction defines the difference between Chengqi Tang (Purgative Decoction) and Liangge San (Cooling Pagoda Powder). The use of Gancao follows the principle of Tiaowei Chengqi Tang (Regulate the Stomach Purgative Decoction). Since Ju Fang (Standard Formulary) specifically targets warm-heat epidemic diseases, Zhuye is used. For treating common cold (Ganmao) patterns, one may follow Shi's version by adding Congbai, Jiang, and Zao.
Qingxin San (Clear Heart Powder) Treats high fever, coma with muteness, and obstruction of urination and defecation in warm-heat epidemic diseases.
Add 1 liang of Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) to Liangge San, grind into powder. Take 4–5 qian per dose, add a handful of Zhuye, a small amount of Baimi (Honey), decoct, and take. If headache occurs, add Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), and Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum). If ineffective, add Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba).
Zhanshe Wan (Tongue-Turning Pill) Treats stroke-like syndromes characterized by stiff tongue, muteness, and unclear consciousness.
Add 1 liang each of Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) and Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) to Liangge San. Make pills with refined honey, coat with Zhusha (Cinnabaris), and swallow dissolved in Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction).
Runzao Tang (Moisten Dryness Decoction) Treats sore throat, irritability, and constipation resulting from the excessive use of hot herbs such as Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) and Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) in patients with variola or chickenpox.
Remove Mangxiao and Dahuang from Liangge San. Add Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), and Niuzangzi (Arctii Fructus).
Tongsheng San (Universal Salvation Powder) Treats apoplexy (Zhongfeng) in the northwest region, characterized by extreme internal and external heat.
Remove Zhuye from Liangge San. Add Mahuang, Shigao, Huashi (Talcum), Sheng Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fangfeng, Jingjie, Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Chuanxiong, Danggui, Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), and Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens).
Shuangjie San (Double Release Powder) Treats warm-heat epidemic diseases with extreme internal and external heat.
Double the dosage of Huashi in Tongsheng San. Use Sheng Gancao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).