千金紫丸 治小儿变蒸发热不解。并挟伤寒温热汗后热不歇。及腹中有痰癖。哺乳不进。乳则
吐。食痫先寒后热。
赤石脂 代赭石（各一两） 巴豆（三十粒。去油） 杏仁（五十枚。去皮尖。）
上四味。为末。加蜜少许。密器中收。三十日儿麻子大一丸。与少乳令下。食顷后与乳勿令多
。至半日当小下热除。
百日儿如小豆一丸。夏月多热。善令发疹。慎用。紫丸无所不疗。虽下不虚人。
千金黑散 治小儿变蒸。中挟时行温病。或非变蒸时而得时行者。
麻黄（净末。二钱） 杏仁（别研。二钱） 大黄（净末。一钱）
上三味和匀。内密器中。一月儿服小豆大一枚。以乳汁和服。抱令得汗。汗出温粉粉之。勿见
风。百日儿服枣核大一枚。温粉方。用龙骨、牡蛎各 为细末。取净三钱。入生黄 末三钱。和粳
米粉一两。稀绢包缓缓扑之。
大连翘汤 治湿毒利小便。
连翘 瞿麦 车前 木通 滑石（研） 当归 赤芍
防风 荆芥 柴胡（各一钱） 蝉蜕 黄芩（酒炒） 山栀（炒黑） 甘草（炙。各七分）
水煎。食前热服。热甚。加酒大黄。儿小量与。 本方去山栀加紫草。名连翘防风汤。治痘疹
热毒壅闭。小便不通。
钩藤散 治胎惊夜啼。
钩藤钩 茯神 茯苓 川芎 木香 芍药 当归（各一钱）
甘草（炙。五分）
为散。每服一钱匕。入姜、枣煎服。心经有热面赤。去木香加朱砂少许。惊搐。加蝎尾五分。
柳华散 治口疮赤烂。
黄柏（炒。为细末） 蒲黄 青黛 人中白（ 过。等分）
为散。临用加冰片少许。再研敷之。
辰 膏 治口噤目闭。啼声不出。吐乳不化。
辰砂 牙硝（各一钱） 硼砂 全蝎（各五分） 珍珠 麝香（各三分）
共为细末。入生白蜜研膏。每用豆大许。薄荷汤下。潮热。甘草汤下。月内儿涂乳头。令儿吮
之。
胡黄连丸 治热疳。
胡黄连 川黄连（各半两） 朱砂（二钱。另研）
为末。填入猪胆中。以线扎悬挂铫中。酸浆水煮数沸。取出入芦荟、麝香各二钱。饭糊丸。如
麻子大。每服一二十丸。
米汤下。若热疳生虫。去朱砂加芜荑仁、鹤虱、青皮、雷丸。
贴囟法 治百日内婴儿发搐。
麝香（一分） 蝎尾 蜈蚣（炙。去足。各五分） 牛黄（三分） 青黛（三分） 薄荷叶
（三分）
上除牛黄。先捣蝎尾等五味。各取净末。再入牛黄细研。煮红枣肉和成膏。涂绵贴囟上。四边
略出一指。以手烘暖。频频熨之。
秘旨安神丸 治心经虚热。睡中惊悸夜啼。
人参 枣仁 茯神 半夏（制。各一钱） 当归 橘红 芍药（各七分）
五味子（七粒） 甘草（炙。三分）
为末。姜汁和丸。芡实大。每服一丸。薄荷汤化下。
大青膏 治惊搐吐泻身温。
天麻（钱半） 青黛（二钱） 白附子 干蝎（去毒。各三钱） 乌梢蛇肉（酒煮。焙干。三
钱） 天竺黄（二钱）
麝香（三分） 朱砂（飞净。五分）
为末。生白蜜和膏。每服豆大许。月中儿半粒。薄荷汤化下。或涂乳头吮之。
钩藤饮 治脾虚伤风。身热足冷。欲成慢惊。
钩藤钩 蝉蜕 防风 人参 麻黄 白僵蚕（炒） 天麻
蝎尾（去毒。各五分） 川芎 甘草（炙。各三分） 麝香（一分。另研。）
水煎。温分二三服。 愚按慢惊属脾胃亏损所致。前方乃辛温散表之药。无调补之功。须审
而用之。徐用诚云。小
儿脾虚伤风。身热足冷。欲成慢惊。用钩藤饮。然必大便实者为宜。若吐泻痰逆。身无大热。
而四肢清冷。当用乌蝎六君。此汤非所宜也。
抱龙丸（局方） 治急惊。
陈胆南星（一两） 天竺黄（三钱） 辰砂（飞净。半入剂。半为衣） 雄黄（各钱半） 麝
香（五分）
上五味。为末。甘草汤丸。皂角子大。辰砂为衣。每服一丸。薄荷汤化下。服后呕吐稠痰即愈
。如痘疹发惊。去辰砂易琥珀三钱。
利惊丸 治急惊发热。喘胀腹满。大小便秘。
天竺黄 轻粉 青黛（各一钱） 黑牵牛（头末微炒。三钱）
为末。蜜丸。豌豆大。一岁儿服一丸。薄荷汤化下。
羌活散（即人参羌活散） 治伤寒惊热。
羌活 独活 柴胡 前胡 川芎 茯苓 桔梗
枳壳 广皮 天麻 人参（等分） 甘草（减半）
为散。每服一二钱。加生姜一片。簿荷五叶。水煎去滓。稍热服。取微汗效。
千金射干汤 治小儿发热喘咳。喉中水鸡声。
射干 麻黄 紫菀 甘草 半夏 桂枝（各一钱） 生姜（一片）
大枣（三枚）
上八味。水煮分三服。服后热除而喘咳不已。本方去麻黄、射干、大枣。加细辛、款冬、阿胶
、白蜜。
千金龙胆汤 治婴儿出腹。血脉盛实。寒热温壮。四肢惊掣。发热大吐 者。若已能进哺。食
入不消。壮热及变蒸惊痫。方悉主之。
龙胆 钩藤钩 柴胡 黄芩 桔梗 芍药 茯苓
甘草（各一钱） 蜣螂（二枚） 大黄（三钱）
上十味。以水一升。煎五合。儿生一日至七日。分一合为三服。儿生八日至十五日。分一合半
为三服。儿生十六日至二十日。分二合为三服。儿生二十一日至三十日。分三合为三服。儿生三十
一日至四十日。尽以五合为三服即止。勿再服也。
益黄散（局方） 治脾虚乳食不化。
陈皮（一两） 青皮 诃子肉（煨） 甘草（炙。各半两） 丁香（二钱）
上为散。每服二三钱。水煎服。或黑糖调服一钱。 益黄不用补益中州。反用陈青二橘辟除陈
气。其旨最微。婴儿久泻连绵不已。乳食积滞于内。故需二皮专理肝脾宿荫。即兼诃子以兜涩下脱
。丁香以温理中州。甘草以和脾气。深得泻中寓补之法。非洞达斯义。难与言至治也。
肥儿丸（局方） 治食积五疳。头项结核。臂瘦发稀。发热作渴。口疳目翳。小便色白。腹大
青筋等证。
肉豆蔻（煨） 使君子（去壳。焙） 麦 （炒） 黄连（姜汁炒黑色） 神曲（炒。各五两
）槟榔（二十枚。勿见火） 木香（二两。勿见火）
上七味。为末。蒸饼调糊。稍加白蜜。丸如弹子大。每服一丸。空心米饮调服。（汪石山。加白
术五两。山楂肉枳实各二两） 此方近世所传。尚多胡黄连、雷丸、芜荑等味。大苦大寒。大伤元
气。而因名误实。故世喜服之。意谓有益于儿也。曷知立方之义。本为疳热腹胀羸瘦。故用祛热伐
肝之剂。消去疳积。元气得复。儿自肥矣。若本无疳热服之。与引寇破家何异。尝见富有之家。从
幼好服此丸。至十岁外渐至蒸热咳嗽。盖缘真阳亏损。不能振生发之令而成童劳者不少。奈何习俗
成风。多所未悟。因特表而出之。
加味陷胸丸 治痰积痞满。疳热喘嗽。
黄连（姜汁炒） 半夏（姜制） 栝蒌实 焰硝（各三钱） 轻粉（二钱半） 滑石（飞净。
一两）
炼白蜜丸。芡实大。大儿五六丸。周岁儿一丸。沸汤调化服。
蟾蜍丸 治无辜疳。
蟾蜍（大者。数枚）
以粪蛆三杓。置桶中。以尿浸之。将蟾活捣烂。与蛆食之一昼夜。用布袋盛蛆。置急流水中漂
净。取出瓦上焙干。入麝少许。陈米饭丸。麻子大。每服二三十丸。米汤或砂糖汤服之。一服虚热
退。二服烦渴止。三服泻利愈。或用陈米炒为粉。入糖霜作饼服之亦可。
马鸣散 治口舌生疮。痘后疳烂。
人中白（ 。一钱） 蚕蜕纸（如无。僵蚕代之） 五倍子（生半。 半） 白矾（生半。
枯半） 硼砂（生半。 半。各五分）
为散。先以青布蘸水拭净。用鹅翎管吹口中患处。
兰香散 治鼻疳赤烂及疠风证。
兰香叶（二钱。即香草） 铜绿 轻粉（各五分）
为散。干掺患处。干者香油调敷。
白粉散 治诸疳疮。
乌 骨（三钱） 白芨（二钱） 轻粉（一钱）
为散。浆水洗。拭干敷之。
如圣丸 治热疳善食腹大。
使君子肉（二两） 胡黄连 川黄连 白芜荑仁（炒。各一两） 干蟾（五枚。 存性）
麝香（五分）
上为末。蜜丸。弹子大。每服一丸。人参汤化下。
木香丸 治冷疳泄泻少食。
木香 肉豆蔻 砂仁（炒。各三钱） 麝香（一钱） 续随子（去油。三钱） 干蟾（三
枚。烧存性）
为末。蜜丸绿豆大。每服五丸至十五丸。薄荷汤送下。虚者。去续随子加姜、桂、参、术。
止汗散 治睡中多汗。
故蒲扇（烧存性）
为末。每服一二钱。温酒或乌梅汤调服。 蒲灰止血利小便。与蒲黄不异。汗即血之液。
故取多曾沾汗之旧扇烧灰。主治睡汗。同气相求之妙。世医都未悟也。
石南散 治小儿通睛。
石南叶（一两） 藜芦（三分） 瓜蒂（七枚）
为细末。每用少许吹鼻中。日三。内服牛黄平肝药。
龟胸丸 治龟胸高起。
大黄（酒煨） 麻黄（去节） 百合 桑皮（姜汁炒） 木通 枳壳 甜葶苈（微炒）
杏仁（炒黑） 芒硝（等分）
上七味。为细末。以杏仁、芒硝同研如脂。蜜和丸。如芡实大。每服一丸。葱白汤化下。
菖蒲丸 治心气不足。不能言语。
石菖蒲 赤茯苓（各三钱） 人参（五钱） 丹参（二钱） 天门冬（烘热去心切焙） 麦门冬（去心）
远志肉（甘草制） 甘草（炙，各一钱）
为末。蜜丸。赤豆大。朱砂为衣。每服二三十丸。空心灯心汤下。
清胃散（衄血门） 异功散（四君子汤下） 泻黄散（疠风门） 六味地黄汤（崔氏八味丸下）
崔氏八味丸（方祖）
逍遥散（虚损门） 保元汤（方祖） 六君子汤（四君子汤下） 温脾散（四君子汤下）
人参安胃散（保元汤下）
活命饮（痈疽门） 四物汤（方祖） 补中益气汤（保元汤下） 小续命汤（续命汤下） 白
饼子（备急丸下）
柴胡清肝散（小柴胡汤下） 泻青丸（下血门） 朱砂安神丸（劳倦门） 辰砂妙香散（溲血
门） 加味导痰汤（二陈汤下）
四君子汤（方祖） 人参败毒散（小柴胡汤下） 桂枝汤（方祖） 乌蝎六君子丸（四君子汤下）
加味清胃散（衄血门）
加味逍遥散（虚损门） 丁香楝实丸（疝门） 加味通心散（疝门） 保和丸（伤饮食门） 惺惺
散（四君子汤下）
龙胆泻肝汤（胁痛门） 理中汤（方祖） 钱氏白术散（四君子汤下） 清凉饮（燥门） 大柴
胡汤（小柴胡汤下）
麻黄汤（方祖） 参苏饮（伤寒门） 二陈汤（方祖） 桔梗汤（方祖） 凉膈散（方祖
）
小青龙汤（桂枝汤下） 三拗汤（麻黄汤下） 金匮麦门冬汤（咳嗽门） 养胃汤（平胃散下）
玉露散（白虎汤下）
吴茱萸汤（呕吐哕门） 小柴胡汤（方祖） 香连丸（佐金丸下） 理苓汤（理中汤下） 升阳
益胃汤（保元汤下）
五苓散（方祖） 黄连犀角散（痢门） 栀子仁汤（栀子豉汤下） 黄芩清肺饮（栀子豉汤下）
滋肾丸（大补丸下）
芦荟丸（妇人门上） 四神丸（泄泻门） 消积丸（备急丸下） 塌气丸（伤饮食门）
泻心汤（伊芳尹三黄汤下）
导赤散（暑门） 栀子豉汤（方祖） 酸枣汤（虚损门） 当归补血汤（保元汤下） 竹叶石
膏汤（白虎汤下）
人参白虎汤（白虎汤下） 三补丸（伊芳尹三黄汤下） 十全大补汤（保元汤下） 茵陈蒿汤（湿门
）化虫丸（虫门）
乌梅丸（理中汤下） 沉香降气散（气门） 冲和养胃汤（保元汤下） 煮肝散（目门） 益
气聪明汤（保元汤下）
决明鸡肝散（目门） 栀子清肝散（耳门） 消风散（咳嗽门） 小乌沉汤（衄血门） 止衄散（
衄门）
十补丸（崔氏八味丸下） 独参汤（保元汤下） 生地黄黄连汤（四物汤下）
Qianjin Zi Wan (Thousand Gold Purple Pill): Treats fever that does not resolve during the "bianzheng" (developmental fever) period in infants. It also treats cases complicated by cold damage or warm diseases where heat persists after sweating, as well as phlegm accumulation in the abdomen causing refusal to nurse and vomiting upon feeding. It addresses food-induced epilepsy characterized by initial chills followed by fever.
Formula: Hongshizhi (Red Halloysite), Daizheshi (Hematite) (each 1 liang), Badou (Croton Seed) (30 grains, oil removed), Xingren (Apricot Kernel) (50 seeds, skin and tip removed).
The above four ingredients are ground into powder. A small amount of honey is added, and it is stored in a sealed container. For a 30-day-old infant, administer one pill the size of a hemp seed with a small amount of breast milk. Feed milk again after a short while, but do not overfeed. Within half a day, mild diarrhea should occur, eliminating the heat.
For a 100-day-old infant, administer one pill the size of a mung bean. In summer when heat is prevalent and rashes are prone to appear, use with caution. Qianjin Zi Wan treats all conditions; although it has a purgative effect, it does not damage healthy qi.
Qianjin Hei San (Thousand Gold Black Powder): Treats "bianzheng" complicated by epidemic warm diseases, or epidemic diseases contracted outside the "bianzheng" period.
Formula: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (cleaned powder, 2 qian), Xingren (Apricot Kernel) (separately ground, 2 qian), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (cleaned powder, 1 qian).
The above three ingredients are mixed evenly and stored in a sealed container. For a one-month-old infant, administer one pill the size of a mung bean, mixed with breast milk. Hold the infant to induce sweating. After sweating, apply "wenfen" (warm powder) and avoid wind exposure. For a 100-day-old infant, administer one pill the size of a jujube pit.
Wenfen Formula: Use Longgu (Fossilized Bones) and Muli (Oyster Shell) ground into fine powder equally. Take 3 qian of the clean powder, add 3 qian of Shenghuang (Astragali Radix) powder, and mix with 1 liang of Jingmi (Rice) flour. Wrap in thin silk and gently dust onto the body.
Da Liaoqiao Tang (Great Forsythia Decoction): Treats damp-toxin by promoting urination.
Formula: Liaoqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Qumai (Dianthi Herba), Cheqian (Plantaginis Semen), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Huashi (Talcum), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (each 1 qian), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (wine-fried), Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus) (charred black), Gancao (Licorice Root) (roasted, each 7 fen).
Decoct in water and take hot before meals. If heat is severe, add Jiudahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma processed with wine). Use a small dose for infants. Removing Shanzhi and adding Zicao (Arnebiae Radix) from this formula creates Liaoqiao Fangfeng Tang, which treats heat-toxin obstruction from smallpox/rash with urinary retention.
Gouteng San (Uncaria Powder): Treats fetal fright and night crying.
Formula: Goutenggou (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Fuling (Poria), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 1 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root) (roasted, 5 fen).
Grind into powder. Each dose is 1 qianbi, decocted with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus). For heat in the Heart channel manifesting as red face, remove Muxiang and add a small amount of Zhusha (Cinnabar). For convulsions, add Xiewei (Scorpion tail, 5 fen).
Liuhua San (Willow Flower Powder): Treats mouth ulcers with redness and erosion.
Formula: Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (fried, ground fine), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Renzhongbai (Calcinatus Human Excrement) (calcined, equal parts).
Grind into powder. Add a small amount of Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum) before use, grind again, and apply to the lesion.
Chen Gao (Cinnabar Paste): Treats locked jaw, closed eyes, inability to cry, and undigested vomit.
Formula: Chencha (Cinnabar), Yaxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (each 1 qian), Pengsha (Borax), Quanxie (Scorpion) (each 5 fen), Zhenzhu (Pearl), Shexiang (Moschus) (each 3 fen).
Grind into fine powder, mix with raw white honey to form a paste. Use an amount the size of a bean, taken down with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction). For tidal fever, take with Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction). For infants within one month, apply to the nipple for the infant to suckle.
Huhuanglian Wan (Coptis Pill): Treats heat-type gan syndrome.
Formula: Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), Chuanhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each ban liang), Zhusha (Cinnabar) (2 qian, separately ground).
Grind into powder, fill into pig gallbladders, tie with thread, and hang in a pot. Boil in sour water for several boils. Remove, add Lulu (Aloe) and Shexiang (Moschus) (each 2 qian), and make pills with rice paste, sized like hemp seeds. Each dose is 10-20 pills, taken down with rice soup. If parasites are present in heat-type gan, remove Zhusha and add Wuyi (Myristica Seed), Heshi (Chrysanthemi Indici Herba), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), and Leiwan (Polyporus Umbellatus).
Xixin Method (Application to Fontanelle): Treats convulsions in infants within 100 days.
Formula: Shexiang (Moschus) (1 fen), Xiewei (Scorpion tail), Wugong (Centipede) (roasted, feet removed, each 5 fen), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis) (3 fen), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (3 fen), Boheye (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium) (3 fen).
Except for Niuhuang, crush the other five ingredients separately and take the clean powder. Then finely grind Niuhuang. Mix with boiled red date pulp to form a paste. Apply on cotton and stick to the fontanelle, leaving about one finger's width exposed around the edges. Warm with hand and frequently moxa/iron.
Mizhi Anshen Wan (Secret Instruction Calming Spirit Pill): Treats deficiency heat in the Heart channel, palpitations and night crying during sleep.
Formula: Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Zaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (processed, each 1 qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (each 7 fen), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (7 grains), Gancao (Licorice Root) (roasted, 3 fen).
Grind into powder, mix with Jiangzhi (Ginger Juice) to form pills the size of Erythrinae Semen. Each dose is one pill, dissolved and taken with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction).
Daqing Gao (Great Green Paste): Treats convulsions, vomiting, diarrhea, and warm body.
Formula: Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) (1.5 qian), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (2 qian), Baifuzi (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Rhizoma), Ganxie (Dry Scorpion) (de-toxicated, each 3 qian), Wushaoshe Rou (Zaocys Flesh) (wine-boiled, dried, 3 qian), Tianzhuhuang (Calculus Budhalae) (2 qian), Shexiang (Moschus) (3 fen), Zhusha (Cinnabar) (purified, 5 fen).
Grind into powder, mix with raw white honey to form a paste. Each dose is the size of a bean. For infants within one month, give half a pill. Dissolve in Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction) or apply to the nipple for sucking.
Gouteng Yin (Uncaria Infusion): Treats spleen deficiency with wind invasion, warm body with cold feet, impending slow convulsion.
Formula: Goutenggou (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) (fried), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Xiewei (Scorpion tail) (de-toxicated, each 5 fen), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root) (roasted, each 3 fen), Shexiang (Moschus) (1 fen, separately ground).
Decoct in water, take warm in two or three doses. Author's note: Slow convulsion is caused by spleen and stomach deficiency. The previous formulas are acrid-warm exterior-dispersing agents without tonifying effects; they must be used with caution. Xu Yongcheng stated that for spleen deficiency with wind invasion, warm body, cold feet, and impending slow convulsion, use Gouteng Yin. However, it is suitable only if stool is solid. If there is vomiting, diarrhea, phlegm reversal, no high fever, and cold limbs, use Wuxie Liujun Wan. This infusion is not suitable.
Baolong Wan (Bureau Formula): Treats acute convulsion.
Formula: Chendan Nanting (Areca Seed Processed with Bile) (1 liang), Tianzhuhuang (Calculus Budhalae) (3 qian), Chencha (Cinnabar) (purified, half for formula, half for coating), Xionghuang (Realgar) (each 1.5 qian), Shexiang (Moschus) (5 fen).
The above five ingredients are ground into powder, made into pills with Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction) the size of soap pod seeds, coated with Chencha. Each dose is one pill, dissolved in Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction). Recovery occurs after vomiting thick phlegm. For convulsions due to rash, remove Chencha and replace with Hupo (Amber) (3 qian).
Lijing Wan (Relieve Convulsion Pill): Treats acute convulsion with fever, wheezing, abdominal distension, and constipation.
Formula: Tianzhuhuang (Calculus Budhalae), Qingfen (Calomelas), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (each 1 qian), Heiqianniu (Morning Glory Seed) (head end, lightly fried, 3 qian).
Grind into powder, make pills with honey the size of pea seeds. One-year-old infants take one pill, dissolved in Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction).
Qianghuo San (Notopterygium Powder) (also known as Renshen Qianghuo San): Treats cold damage with fright and heat.
Formula: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duohuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Guangpi (Tangerine Peel), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (equal parts), Gancao (Licorice Root) (half part).
Grind into powder. Each dose is 1-2 qian, add one slice of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) and five leaves of Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium). Decoct in water, strain, and take slightly warm. Mild sweating indicates efficacy.
Qianjin Shegan Tang (Thousand Gold Belamcanda Decoction): Treats infant fever, wheezing, cough, and "water chicken sound" (phlegm rattle) in the throat.
Formula: Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Ziwan (Asteri Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 1 qian), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (one slice), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) (three pieces).
The above eight ingredients are decocted in water and divided into three doses. If heat resolves but wheezing and cough persist, remove Mahuang, Shegan, and Dazao, and add Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Kuandong (Farfarae Flos), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini), and Baimi (White Honey).
Qianjin Longdan Tang (Thousand Gold Gentian Decoction): Treats newborns with strong blood vessels and qi, alternating cold and heat, limb convulsions, high fever, and severe vomiting. Also treats indigestion, high fever, and developmental convulsions/epilepsy in infants who can feed.
Formula: Longdan (Gentianae Radix), Goutenggou (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Licorice Root) (each 1 qian), Pianlang (Scarabaeus) (two insects), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (3 qian).
The above ten ingredients are decocted in one sheng of water until reduced to five he. For infants aged 1-7 days, divide one he into three doses. For 8-15 days, divide 1.5 he into three doses. For 16-20 days, divide two he into three doses. For 21-30 days, divide three he into three doses. For 31-40 days, use all five he divided into three doses, then stop. Do not continue administration.
Yihuang San (Benefit Yellow Powder) (Bureau Formula): Treats spleen deficiency with undigested milk and food.
Formula: Chenpi (Tangerine Peel) (1 liang), Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel), Hezi Rou (Arecae Pericarpium) (roasted), Gancao (Licorice Root) (roasted, each ban liang), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (2 qian).
Grind into powder. Each dose is 2-3 qian, decocted in water. Or mix with brown sugar and take 1 qian. Yihuang San does not tonify the middle jiao directly but uses Chenpi and Qingpi to dispel stale qi, a subtle principle. For chronic diarrhea with food stagnation, these two peels regulate liver and spleen, Hezi secures downward leakage, Dingxiang warms the middle, and Gancao harmonizes spleen qi. This embodies the method of tonification within purgation. Only those who understand this can discuss supreme treatment.
Feier Wan (Flesh-Enriching Pill) (Bureau Formula): Treats food stagnation and five types of gan syndrome, neck lumps, thin arms, sparse hair, fever with thirst, mouth gan, eye nebula, white urine, large abdomen with visible veins.
Formula: Roudoukou (Myristica Seed) (roasted), Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fructus) (shelled, roasted), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus) (fried), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (fried with ginger juice until black), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (fried, each 5 liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (20 seeds, avoid fire), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (2 liang, avoid fire).
The above seven ingredients are ground into powder, mixed with steamed cake dough and a little white honey, formed into pills the size of bullet seeds. Each dose is one pill, taken on an empty stomach with rice drink. (Wang Shishan added Baizhu 5 liang, Shanzha 2 liang, Zhishi 2 liang). Modern versions often include Huhuanglian, Leiwan, Wuyi, etc., which are bitter-cold and damage yuan qi. The original intent was to clear gan heat and reduce liver excess to eliminate stagnation, restoring yuan qi so the child becomes healthy. Taking it without gan heat is like inviting thieves to destroy the home. Many wealthy families have children develop steaming fever and cough by age ten due to true yang deficiency from long-term use. This custom is widespread and misunderstood, so I highlight it here.
Jiawei Xianxiong Wan (Modified Chest-Trap Pill): Treats phlegm accumulation, fullness, gan heat, wheezing, and cough.
Formula: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (ginger juice fried), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (ginger processed), Gualou Shi (Trichosanthis Fructus), Yanxiao (Saltpeter) (each 3 qian), Qingfen (Calomelas) (2.5 qian), Huashi (Talcum) (purified, 1 liang).
Make pills with refined white honey the size of Erythrinae Semen. Older children take 5-6 pills, one-year-olds take one pill, dissolved in boiling water.
Chanyu Wan (Toad Pill): Treats innocent gan syndrome.
Formula: Chanyu (Bufo Skin) (large ones, several).
Place three scoops of maggot larvae in a bucket, soak in urine. Crush live toads and feed to maggots for one day and night. Collect maggots in a cloth bag, rinse in fast-flowing water, dry on tiles, add a little Shexiang (Moschus), and make pills with old rice the size of hemp seeds. Each dose is 20-30 pills, taken with rice soup or sugar water. First dose reduces deficiency heat, second stops thirst, third stops diarrhea. Alternatively, roast old rice into powder, mix with rock sugar, and eat as cakes.
Maming San (Horse Cry Powder): Treats mouth and tongue ulcers, post-smallpox gan erosion.
Formula: Renzhongbai (Calcinatus Human Excrement) (calcined, 1 qian), Cantuizhi (Silkworm Cast Skin) (use Jiangcan if unavailable), Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis) (raw half, calcined half), Baifan (Alumen) (raw half, calcined half), Pengsha (Borax) (raw half, calcined half, each 5 fen).
Grind into powder. Clean the area with green cloth dipped in water, then blow powder into the mouth lesions using a goose feather tube.
Lanxiang San (Perilla Leaf Powder): Treats nasal gan with redness/erosion and leprosy-like conditions.
Formula: Lanxiangye (Perillae Folium) (2 qian, also known as Xiangcao), Tonglv (Verdigris), Qingfen (Calomelas) (each 5 fen).
Grind into powder. Dry application to lesions; if dry, mix with sesame oil and apply.
Baifen San (White Powder): Treats various gan sores.
Formula: Wugu (Black Chicken Bone), Baiji (Bletillae Rhizoma) (2 qian), Qingfen (Calomelas) (1 qian).
Grind into powder. Wash with grain water, dry, and apply.
Rusheng Wan (Like Sage Pill): Treats heat gan with good appetite and large abdomen.
Formula: Shijunzirou (Quisqualis Fruit Flesh) (2 liang), Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), Chuanhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Baiwuyiren (Myristica Seed) (fried, each 1 liang), Ganchan (Dried Toad) (five pieces, calcined retaining nature), Shexiang (Moschus) (5 fen).
Grind into powder, make pills with honey the size of bullet seeds. Each dose is one pill, dissolved in Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction).
Muxiang Wan (Aucklandia Pill): Treats cold gan with diarrhea and poor appetite.
Formula: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Roudoukou (Myristica Seed), Sharen (Amomi Fructus) (fried, each 3 qian), Shexiang (Moschus) (1 qian), Xuisui Zi (Euphorbiae Lathyridis Semen) (oil removed, 3 qian), Ganchan (Dried Toad) (three pieces, calcined retaining nature).
Grind into powder, make pills with honey the size of mung beans. Each dose is 5-15 pills, taken down with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction). For deficiency, remove Xuisui Zi and add Shengjiang, Rougui, Renshen, Baizhu.
Zhihan San (Stop Sweat Powder): Treats excessive sweating during sleep.
Formula: Gu Pushan (Old Palm Fan) (calcined retaining nature).
Grind into powder. Each dose is 1-2 qian, taken with warm wine or Wumei Tang (Smoked Plum Decoction). Pugui (Palm Ash) stops bleeding and promotes urination, similar to Puhuang. Sweat is the fluid of blood; thus, burning an old fan stained with sweat utilizes the principle of "same qi seeking same." Physicians generally do not understand this.
Shinan San (Southern Magnolia Leaf Powder): Treats strabismus in children.
Formula: Shinanye (Magnoliae Officinalis Folium? Note: Text says Shi Nan Ye, likely referring to a specific herb, possibly Misophragma or similar local name, WHO term pending verification, literal translation Southern Stone Leaf), Lilü (Veratrum Nigrum Root), Gudi (Momordicae Fructus).
Grind into fine powder. Blow a small amount into the nose three times daily. Internally, take Niuhuang (Calculus Bovalis) liver-calming medicines.
Guixiong Wan (Turtle Chest Pill): Treats turtle chest deformity (high sternum).
Formula: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (wine-roasted), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (nodes removed), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus), Sangpi (Mori Cortex), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Tingli Zi (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii Semen) (lightly fried), Xingren (Apricot Kernel) (charred black), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (equal parts).
The above seven ingredients are ground into fine powder. Grind Xingren and Mangxiao together until pasty, mix with honey, and form pills the size of Erythrinae Semen. Each dose is one pill, dissolved in Congbai Tang (Scallion White Decoction).
Changpu Wan (Acorus Pill): Treats heart qi deficiency leading to inability to speak.
Formula: Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Chifuling (Poria with Red Coir) (each 3 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (5 qian), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix) (2 qian), Tiandong (Asparagi Radix) (baked hot, de-heart, cut, dried), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) (processed with licorice), Gancao (Licorice Root) (roasted, each 1 qian).
Grind into powder, make pills with honey the size of red beans, coated with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Each dose is 20-30 pills, taken on an empty stomach with Dengxin Tang (Juncus Decoction).
List of other related formulas and their references:
Qingwei San (Stomach-Clearing Powder) (Epistaxis Section), Yigong San (Extraordinary Power Powder) (below Si Junzi Tang), Xiehuang San (Drain Yellow Powder) (Leprosy Section), Liuwei Dihuang Tang (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Decoction) (below Cui Shi Bawei Wan), Cui Shi Bawei Wan (Cui Shi Eight-Ingredient Pill) (Origin of Formulas), Xiaoyao San (Free and Easy Wanderer Powder) (Deficiency Damage Section), Baoyuan Tang (Preserve Origin Decoction) (Origin of Formulas), Liujunzi Tang (Six-Gentleman Decoction) (below Si Junzi Tang), Wenpi San (Warm Spleen Powder) (below Si Junzi Tang), Renshen Angwei San (Ginseng Stomach-Anchoring Powder) (below Baoyuan Tang), Liming Yin (Life-Saving Decoction) (Carbuncle and Ulcer Section), Siwu Tang (Four-Substance Decoction) (Origin of Formulas), Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify Middle and Enrich Qi Decoction) (below Baoyuan Tang), Xiao Xuming Tang (Minor Rescue Life Decoction) (below Xuming Tang), Baibing Zi (White Cake Pill) (below Beiji Wan), Chaihu Qinggan San (Bupleurum Liver-Clearing Powder) (below Xiao Chaihu Tang), Xieqing Wan (Drain Blue Pill) (Lower Bleeding Section), Zhusha Anshen Wan (Cinnabar Calming Spirit Pill) (Fatigue Section), Chensha Miaoxiang San (Cinnabar Wonderful Fragrance Powder) (Blood in Urine Section), Jiawei Daotan Tang (Modified Phlegm-Expelling Decoction) (below Erchen Tang), Si Junzi Tang (Four-Gentleman Decoction) (Origin of Formulas), Renshen Baidu San (Ginseng Resisting Toxicity Powder) (below Xiao Chaihu Tang), Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) (Origin of Formulas), Wuxie Liujunzi Wan (Scorpion and Six-Gentleman Pill) (below Si Junzi Tang), Jiawei Qingwei San (Modified Stomach-Clearing Powder) (Epistaxis Section), Jiawei Xiaoyao San (Modified Free and Easy Wanderer Powder) (Deficiency Damage Section), Dingxiang Lianshi Wan (Clove and Melia Pill) (Hernia Section), Jiawei Tongxin San (Modified Heart-Unblocking Powder) (Hernia Section), Baohe Wan (Preserve Harmony Pill) (Food Injury Section), Xingxing San (Awakening Powder) (below Si Junzi Tang), Longdan Xiegan Tang (Gentian Draining Liver Decoction) (Hypochondriac Pain Section), Lizhong Tang (Regulate Middle Decoction) (Origin of Formulas), Qian Shi Baizhu San (Qian’s Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) (below Si Junzi Tang), Qingliang Yin (Cooling Infusion) (Dryness Section), Da Chaihu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction) (below Xiao Chaihu Tang), Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction) (Origin of Formulas), Sushu Yin (Perilla Infusion) (Cold Damage Section), Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction) (Origin of Formulas), Jiegeng Tang (Platycodon Decoction) (Origin of Formulas), Liange San (Clear Diaphragm Powder) (Origin of Formulas), Xiao Qinglong Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction) (below Guizhi Tang), San'ao Tang (Three Unobstructed Decoction) (below Mahuang Tang), Jingui Maidong Tang (Golden Cabinet Ophiopogon Decoction) (Cough Section), Yangwei Tang (Nourish Stomach Decoction) (below Pingwei San), Yulu San (Jade Dew Powder) (below Baihu Tang), Wuzhuyu Tang (Evodia Decoction) (Vomiting and Hiccups Section), Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) (Origin of Formulas), Xianglian Wan (Cinnamon and Coptis Pill) (below Zuojin Pill), Liling Tang (Licorice and Poria Decoction) (below Lizhong Tang), Shengyang Yiwei Tang (Raise Yang and Benefit Stomach Decoction) (below Baoyuan Tang), Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder) (Origin of Formulas), Huanglian Xijiao San (Coptis and Rhinoceros Horn Powder) (Dysentery Section), Zhizi Ren Tang (Gardenia Seed Decoction) (below Zhizi Chi Tang), Huangqin Qingfei Yin (Scutellaria Lung-Clearing Infusion) (below Zhizi Chi Tang), Zishen Wan (Kidney-Nourishing Pill) (below Dabu Pill), Lushui Wan (Aloe Pill) (Women's Upper Gate Section), Sishen Wan (Four-Spirit Pill) (Diarrhea Section), Xiaoji Wan (Reduce Accumulation Pill) (below Beiji Wan), Taqi Wan (Collapse Qi Pill) (Food Injury Section), Xiexin Tang (Drain Heart Decoction) (below Yi Fangyin Sanhuang Tang), Daochi San (Guide Out Redness Powder) (Summerheat Section), Zhizi Chi Tang (Gardenia and Fermented Soybean Decoction) (Origin of Formulas), Suanzaotang (Ziziphus Decoction) (Deficiency Damage Section), Danggui Buxue Tang (Angelica Tonify Blood Decoction) (below Baoyuan Tang), Zhuye Shigao Tang (Leaf and Gypsum Decoction) (below Baihu Tang), Renshen Baihu Tang (Ginseng White Tiger Decoction) (below Baihu Tang), Sanbu Wan (Three-Tonify Pill) (below Yi Fangyin Sanhuang Tang), Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten Complete Great Tonify Decoction) (below Baoyuan Tang), Yinchenhao Tang (Artemisia Capillaris Decoction) (Dampness Section), Huachong Wan (Expel Parasite Pill) (Parasite Section), Wumei Wan (Smoked Plum Pill) (below Lizhong Tang), Chenxiang Jiangqi San (Aquilaria Descend Qi Powder) (Qi Section), Chonghe Yangwei Tang (Harmonize and Nourish Stomach Decoction) (below Baoyuan Tang), Zhu Gan San (Boiled Liver Powder) (Eye Section), Yiqi Congming Tang (Benefit Qi and Brighten Eyes Decoction) (below Baoyuan Tang), Jueming Jigan San (Cassia Seed and Chicken Liver Powder) (Eye Section), Zhizi Qinggan San (Gardenia Liver-Clearing Powder) (Ear Section), Xiaofeng San (Wind-Expelling Powder) (Cough Section), Xiao Wuchen Tang (Minor Dark Sink Decoction) (Epistaxis Section), Zhinu San (Stop Epistaxis Powder) (Epistaxis Section), Shibu Wan (Ten-Tonify Pill) (below Cui Shi Bawei Wan), Dushen Tang (Single Ginseng Decoction) (below Baoyuan Tang), Shengdihuang Huanglian Tang (Rehmannia and Coptis Decoction) (below Siwu Tang).