百祥丸 治痘疮黑陷。喘胀便秘。
红芽大戟（去傍枝。煮软去骨）
枣肉和丸。粟米大。三岁儿十丸。黑芝麻汤送下。
宣风散 治痘毒肿乘肾。腹胀黑陷。
尖槟榔（二个） 橘皮 青皮 甘草（各二钱） 牵牛头末（四钱）
为散。三岁儿一钱匕。蜜水调服。（准绳。无青皮）
紫草饮 治痘疹血热。口渴不能起发。
紫草（一钱。一作紫铆） 甘草（炙。五分） 黄 （钱半） 糯米（一撮）
水煎。日再服。 一方。无黄 、糯米。多人参、蝉蜕、穿山甲。治气虚血热。 一方。无黄
、糯米。多归、芍、麻黄。治血热复感风寒。不能起发。按紫草饮本方。系保元汤去参易紫草之
制。更迭一味。而气血攸分。且补中寓发。直是大匠运斤。足补桂岩未迨。
消毒饮 治痘疹咽痛而起发迟。
鼠粘子（研。钱半） 甘草（五分） 荆芥（一钱）
水煎。日二服。
化毒汤 治痘已发。毒盛不能起胀。
紫草茸（一钱） 甘草 升麻 蝉蜕（各五分） 地骨皮 黄芩（各七分） 糯米（一撮）
水煎。日再服。
加味四圣散 治痘灌浆时。热渴引水或作痒。
紫草茸（一钱） 甘草（五分） 黄 （一钱） 木通（七分） 川芎（五分） 木香（三分
）人参（一钱）
蝉蜕（七枚）
水煎。热服。
紫草木通汤 治痘疹行浆时。气虚血热。小便不利。不能起发。
紫草（一钱） 甘草（五分） 木通（六分） 人参 茯苓（各一钱） 糯米（一撮）
水煎。不时温服。
快斑汤（即人参快斑散） 治痘毒盛。起发迟而作痒。
紫草（一钱） 甘草（五分） 木通（六分） 人参（一钱） 芍药（一钱） 蝉蜕（七枚）
水煎。热服。 一方。多当归、防风。 一方。无芍药。多当归、防风、木香。
鼠粘子汤 治痘疹咽喉肿痛。
鼠粘子（钱半） 甘草（五分） 荆芥（七分） 防风（六分）
水煎。不时温服。
如圣饮 治痘出不快。咽喉不利。
鼠粘子（一钱） 甘草（五分） 荆芥（七分） 桔梗（六分） 防风（五分） 麦门冬（一
钱） 竹叶（十片）
水煎。不时温服。 一方。无竹叶。有黑参。
独圣散 治痘疮毒盛伏陷。
鼠粘子 僵蚕（炒研） 紫草茸（等分）
水煎。日二三服。
陈氏木香散 治痘疮泄泻后。虚寒痒塌。
木香 大腹皮 肉桂 半夏 青皮（炒） 柴胡 人参
赤茯苓 甘草（炙） 诃子肉 丁香（等分）
为散。每服一二钱。加姜、枣煎服。 自汗痒塌。去腹皮、青皮、柴胡。加黄 、白术、糯米
。
陈氏异功散 治痘疮灰白伏陷。大渴泄泻。
木香 当归身 茯苓 肉桂 肉豆蔻 丁香 熟附子
人参 白术 半夏 浓朴 橘皮（等分）
为散。每服二三钱。入姜、枣煎服。
参 四圣散 治痘胃虚少食。发热作渴而起发迟。
人参 黄 白术（各一钱） 紫草茸 茯苓 芍药（各八钱） 当归（七分）
木通（六分） 防风 甘草 川芎（各五分） 粳米（一撮）
水煎。热服。
白螺散 治痘湿不收。
白螺壳（陈年土墙内者。 过）
为散。痘疮湿处干掺之。
金华散 治痘后肥疳。
黄连 黄芩 黄柏 大黄 黄丹（等分） 轻粉（减半） 麝香（少许）
为散。疮湿则干掺。燥则猪脂调敷。
生肌散 治疳蚀不敛。脓血杂流。
黄连 黄柏 甘草 五倍子 地骨皮（等分）
为散。干掺疮上。
白虎化斑汤 治痘后火闷。不得发出。
石膏（生用） 知母 生甘草 蝉蜕 麻黄 大黄（生用） 黄芩
连翘 黑参 竹叶
水煎。大剂频服。
大黄甘草汤（金匮） 治痘为痰闷。不得发出。
大黄（一倍） 甘草（生。减半）
水煎。频服取吐。不应。更服。 金匮本方用大黄四倍于甘草。治食已即吐。专取大黄之沉降
。以泄逆满之滞。此用大黄再倍于甘草。治痰闷痘闭。反借甘草之上溢以涌固结之积。一方小变。
而功用不同若此。
椒梅丸 治痘为虫闷。不得发出。
秦椒（三钱） 乌梅 黄连（各一钱）
为末。饴糖丸。如黍米大。量儿大小分二三服。服后须臾得入虫口。次与紫草承气汤下之。
猪尾膏 治痘倒 。心神不宁。
小猪尾尖上刺血数滴。入冰片少许。辰砂末一钱。同研成膏。分作三五服。木香汤化下。
柴胡饮 治痘疮初起热甚。表里俱实。
柴胡 防风 荆芥 黑参（各八分） 大黄（二钱） 黄芩 滑石（各钱半）
甘草（五分）
水煎。不时服。
犀角消毒饮 治痘疮发疔。胃热咽肿便秘。
犀角（七分） 连翘 鼠粘子（各一钱） 荆芥（六分） 甘草 防风（各五分） 忍冬
（钱半）
水煎。不时服。
羌活汤 治痘疹未报点时。热甚不发。头痛腹胀。
羌活 防风（各八分） 荆芥 紫苏（各七分） 川芎（四分） 赤芍（六分） 枳壳
（八分）
山楂（一钱） 木通（五分） 甘草（生。三分） 葱白（一茎） 生姜（一片）
水煎。热服。
珍珠散 治痘疔。
珍珠（生。研） 绿豆（生。研） 豌豆（烧存性） 发灰（等分）
为散。胭脂调。银针挑破。口含清水。吮去毒血。涂之。 一方。无绿豆。加冰片少许。
三仙散 治痘疔。
紫花地丁 番白草 当归尾
为散。水煎。温服。
升均汤 治痘出隐隐不起。面上红晕成片。根窠琐屑者。
人参芦 白术芦 茯苓 甘草（生） 防风芦 桔梗芦
水煎。顿服取吐。痰出气升。痘自起矣。 一方。无防风。有升麻。
羚羊解毒汤 治痘初起。根窠不分。颧颊一片如朱涂。以此汤分之。
紫草 黑参（各一钱） 柴胡（八分） 荆芥（六分） 蝉蜕（四分） 川芎（五分） 红花
（三分） 山楂（一钱） 连翘（八分） 木通（七分） 羚羊角尖（镑细。一钱）
水煎。去滓。入羚羊角末。搅匀服之。
化斑汤 治痘与斑夹出。用此消斑起痘。
黑参（二钱） 鼠粘子（一钱） 柴胡（八分） 荆芥 防风（各六分） 连翘（七分）
木通（八分） 枳壳（七分） 蝉蜕（五分） 生甘草（四分） 灯心（二十茎） 淡竹叶（十五片）
水煎。温日二三服。
解毒饮子 治痘为风寒所遏而起发迟。
柴胡（八分） 紫草（六分） 防风（七分） 白芷（五分） 荆芥（七分） 鼠粘子（一钱
）川芎 蝉蜕 木通（各五分）
水煎。热服。 本方去白芷加黄芩、羌活。名荆防解毒饮。
透肌散（即人参透肌散） 治痘发迟作痒。大便不实。
人参 白术 茯苓 芍药 紫草（各一钱） 甘草（五分） 蝉蜕（七枚）
当归 木通（各六分） 糯米（一撮）
水煎。日再服。
紫草快斑汤 治痘色不红活。不能起发。
紫草 芍药（各一钱） 甘草（五分） 木通（六分） 蝉蜕（七枚）
水煎。热服。日再。
二宝散 治痘顶色白。肉红肿而痘反不肿。或黑陷不起。
生玳瑁 犀角（等分）
为散。入猪心血少许。紫草汤调服。
大鼠粘子汤 治痘色红根散不长发。
鼠粘子（钱半） 甘草（五分） 当归（七分） 黄 连翘（各一钱） 柴胡 黄芩
地骨皮（各八分）
水煎。温服。
四圣散 治痘出不快。将欲倒 。
紫草茸 黄 （各一钱） 甘草（五分） 木通（六分）
水煎。热服。日三。 大便秘。加枳壳。大便如常。加糯米。气虚少食。加人参。 按四圣散
。乃起痘干紫倒 之专药。其功在于紫草茸一味。世医咸用紫草代充。是以用多不效。原夫紫草
茸。本名紫铆。乃蚁穴麒麟竭树脂凝结而成。
不但可以活血起胀。兼得虫毒。攻发内陷之邪最锐。且无咸寒过润作泻之虞。盖缘紫铆之功。
甚于紫草。故有紫草茸之名。其实非一物也。
夺命丹 治痘触邪。黑陷不起。
麻黄（去节。蜜酒拌炒） 升麻 山豆根 红花 大力子 连翘 蝉蜕
紫草茸 人中黄（等分）
为末。蜜酒和丸。辰砂为灰。儿大者二钱。中者钱半。小者一钱。薄荷汤化下。
托里快斑汤 治痘起发迟而热不止。及痂后发热。
紫草 黄 鼠粘子 连翘（各一钱） 木通（六分） 当归（七分） 甘草
桂枝 川芎 防风（各五分） 木香（三分） 蝉蜕（七枚） 淡竹叶（十片）
水煎。温服。
羌活救苦汤 治痘头面太多。及大头证。
羌活 白芷 川芎 蔓荆 防风 桔梗 黄芩
连翘 升麻 葶苈 人中黄（等分）
水煎。不时热服。
攻毒汤 治痘出不快。伏陷倒 。大便实者宜之。
大鳝鱼头。丹雄鸡头。鲜笋尖各三五枚。加生姜三五片。淡水煮熟。加酒酿少许。令儿先饮汁
。次食鸡冠笋尖。余俱不用。（如无鳝鱼头。 □鱼代之。）
豆蔻丸 治痘出气虚。吐利不止。
肉豆蔻 木香 砂仁 龙骨（ 过。水飞） 诃子肉（煨） 赤石脂 枯矾（减半）
为末。神曲糊丸。黍米大。周岁儿二十丸。米饮下。
当归丸 治热入血分。大便秘结三五日不通。
当归（五钱） 黄连（二钱） 大黄（酒蒸。三钱） 紫草（三钱） 甘草（一钱）
先取当归、紫草熬成膏。以三味为细末。膏和为丸。弹子大。每用一丸。水煎三五沸。和滓服
之。不下。再服。以利为度。
加味消毒饮 治痘疹血热。咽喉不利。
鼠粘子（钱半） 甘草（五分） 荆芥（七分） 紫草（一钱） 防风（六分） 糯米（一撮
）
水煎。不时服。
解毒防风汤 治痘干燥毒盛。
防风 地骨皮 黄 芍药 荆芥 鼠粘子 枳壳（等分）
水煎。不时热服。 一方。多升麻、葛根。
神应夺命丹 治痘触寒邪。肌表固闭。黑陷不起。
辰砂（以绢囊盛。线悬箸上。同升麻麻黄紫草连翘四味。用新汲水入砂锅内桑柴火煮一昼夜。
取出辰砂研细。将药汁滤净飞砂。取净二钱） 麻黄（连根节。蜜酒炙。八分） 蝉蜕（去
翅足。三分）
紫草（酒洗。五分） 红花（五分） 真蟾酥（三分） 穿山甲（酒炙。五分）
为末。用醇酒杵和。分作十丸。周岁儿半丸。二岁者一丸。大者不过三丸。热酒化下。暖覆取
汗。汗出痘亦随发也。必择天医生气日修合佳。
神授散 治痘黑陷切牙。昏热闷乱。烦躁不宁。
人牙（酥炙。） 苦参（各五钱） 紫草 生地黄 犀角（镑） 麦门冬（去心。各六钱）
黄芩（酒炒）
烧人矢（童男者。各二钱）
为散。醇酒调服一钱五分。日二夜一。良久痘起光润而恶候除。不能酒者。糯米饮调服。
至宝丹 治痘脾胃虚寒。肢冷不食。伏陷不起。
以生糯米与黄色雄狗饱食。取矢中米淘净。炙干研细。每两入麝香三分。随证用温补脾胃药。
或独参、保元送下。
无价散 治痘毒伤胃黑陷。
取腊月人矢干者烧灰为散。砂糖汤调服方寸匕。服后即变红活。
人牙散 治痘疮寒闭。毒邪干肾而黑陷手足清。
人牙烧存性。为极细末。每服四五分至一钱。 猪尾血调紫草汤下。 古方入麝少许。酒酿调
服。 钱氏云。痘疹最怕麝与酒触。恐防发痒。
珍珠人牙散 治痘疮毒伏心肾。黑陷神昏。
人牙（ 。五钱） 珍珠（一钱） 血竭（五分）
为散。每服四五分。酒浆调服。
桑虫浆 治痘气虚毒盛。白陷不起。
生桑树内虫一二枚蒸熟。酒酿捣绞。炖服之。
地龙酒 治痘血热毒盛。黑陷不起。
治地龙五七枚。同乌芋捣绞。入酒浆少许。炖热服之。
鸡冠血 治痘青干紫黑陷。血热毒盛者。
穿山甲炮研极细。每用五六分至一钱。刺老雄鸡冠上血数滴。酒酿调匀炖热服。
牛李膏（一名必胜膏） 治痘黑陷不起。
牛李子（一名鼠李子。又名乌绛子。俗名绿子。可以染绿） 一味。熬膏收干。丸如皂子大
。桃胶煎汤化下。如无鲜者。干者熬膏用之。
枣变百祥丸 治痘疮黑陷便秘。
大枣（十枚。擘） 大戟（二两。去骨。）
上二味。煮烂去大戟。将枣捣丸。如绿豆大。周岁儿十丸。紫草汤或木香汤下。从少至多。以
利为度。
周天散 治痘黑陷。项强直视。喘胀发搐。
地龙（去土。焙干。二两） 蝉蜕（去翅足。半两）
为散。每服半钱至一钱。乳香汤调下。日三夜一。痘起为效。周天之名。因轸水蚓为二十八宿
之末。故取此义。与地龙酒功用稍有不同。若但黑陷喘胀。用地龙酒最捷。如兼作痒。则周天散为
合剂耳。
水杨浴法 治痘出顶陷。浆滞不行。或为风寒所侵。俱宜用之。如初出及收敛时。痒塌破损
者勿用。用水杨五斤。三时用叶。冬用枝。以长流水一大釜。煎六七沸。取三分之一。置浴器内。
候温浴之。内服应用之药。然后浴洗。渐次加汤。良久。乃以灯照累累然有起势。陷处晕晕有丝。
此浆影也。后必满足。如未满足。又浴如前。力弱者只浴头面手足。若无起势。则气血败而津液枯
矣。必难救治。
白花蛇散 治痘虚寒。白陷毒匿不起。
Baixiang Wan (Hundred-Auspicious Pill) treats variola with black depression. It addresses wheezing, abdominal distension, and constipation.
Hongya Daji (Red-bud Euphorbia Root, *Euphorbia pekinensis* Radix cum Cortice), remove lateral branches, boil until soft, remove woody core.
Mix with jujube flesh to form pills the size of millet seeds. For a three-year-old child, administer ten pills, taken down with black sesame seed decoction.
Xuanfeng San (Ventilating Wind Powder) treats variola toxin swelling invading the Kidney. It addresses abdominal distension and black depression of lesions.
Jian Binglang (Sharp Areca Nut, *Arecae Semen*), two pieces. Jupi (Tangerine Peel, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*). Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride*). Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), each two qian. Qianniu Toumo (Front-end Powder of Morning Glory Seed, *Pharbitidis Semen*), four qian.
Grind into powder. For a three-year-old child, administer one qian bi (a measure), mixed with honey water. (*Zhunsheng* formula has no Qingpi).
Zicao Yin (Arnebia Decoction) treats varicella-rubella with blood heat. It addresses thirst and inability to erupt.
Zicao (Arnebia Root, *Lithospermi Radix*), one qian (alternatively Zimao). Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), roasted, five fen. Huangqi (Astragalus Root, *Astragali Radix*), one qian and half. Nuomi (Glutinous Rice, *Oryza Glutinica Semen*), a small pinch.
Decoct in water. Take twice daily. Another prescription: without Huangqi and Nuomi; adds Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*), Chantui (Cicada Slough, *Cicadae Periostracum*), Chuanshanjia (Pangolin Scales, *Manis Squama*). Treats Qi deficiency with blood heat. Another prescription: without Huangqi and Nuomi; adds Danggui (Angelica Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), Shaoyao (Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix*), Mahuang (Ephedra Stem, *Ephedrae Herba*). Treats blood heat complicated by wind-cold invasion, unable to erupt. Note: The original Zicao Yin is based on Baoyuan Tang (Preserve Origin Decoction) with Renshen replaced by Zicao. Changing just one ingredient distinguishes the effects on Qi and Blood. It contains dispersal within tonification, demonstrating masterful craftsmanship, sufficient to complement the shortcomings of Guiyan (physician's name).
Xiaodu Yin (Detoxifying Decoction) treats varicella-rubella with sore throat and delayed eruption.
Shuniuzi (Burdock Fruit, *Arctii Fructus*), ground, one qian and half. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), five fen. Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike, *Schizonepetae Spica*), one qian.
Decoct in water. Take twice daily.
Huadu Tang (Toxin-Resolving Decoction) treats erupted variola where excess toxin prevents swelling.
Zicaorong (Arnebia Flower Bud, *Lithospermi Flos*), one qian. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*). Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*). Chantui (Cicada Slough, *Cicadae Periostracum*), each five fen. Digupi (Groundcherry Root Bark, *Lycii Cortex*). Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*), each seven fen. Nuomi (Glutinous Rice, *Oryza Glutinica Semen*), a small pinch.
Decoct in water. Take twice daily.
Jiawei Sisheng San (Modified Four-Saints Powder) treats variola during the pustule stage with heat, thirst, or itching.
Zicaorong (Arnebia Flower Bud, *Lithospermi Flos*), one qian. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), five fen. Huangqi (Astragalus Root, *Astragali Radix*), one qian. Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*), seven fen. Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome, *Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), five fen. Muxiang (Costus Root, *Aucklandiae Radix*), three fen. Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*), one qian.
Chantui (Cicada Slough, *Cicadae Periostracum*), seven pieces.
Decoct in water, take hot.
Zicao Mutong Tang (Arnebia and Akebia Decoction) treats varicella-rubella during the pus-flow stage with Qi deficiency, blood heat, difficult urination, and inability to erupt.
Zicao (Arnebia Root, *Lithospermi Radix*), one qian. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), five fen. Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*), six fen. Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*). Fuling (Poria, *Polyporus Umbellatus*), each one qian. Nuomi (Glutinous Rice, *Oryza Glutinica Semen*), a small pinch.
Decoct in water, take warm as needed.
Kuaiban Tang (Rapid-Eruption Decoction) (also known as Renshen Kuaiban San) treats severe variola toxin, delayed eruption, and itching.
Zicao (Arnebia Root, *Lithospermi Radix*), one qian. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), five fen. Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*), six fen. Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*), one qian. Shaoyao (Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix*), one qian. Chantui (Cicada Slough, *Cicadae Periostracum*), seven pieces.
Decoct in water, take hot. Another prescription: adds Danggui (Angelica Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*). Another prescription: removes Shaoyao, adds Danggui (Angelica Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*), Muxiang (Costus Root, *Aucklandiae Radix*).
Shuniuzi Tang (Burdock Decoction) treats varicella-rubella with sore throat and swelling.
Shuniuzi (Burdock Fruit, *Arctii Fructus*), one qian and half. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), five fen. Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike, *Schizonepetae Spica*), seven fen. Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*), six fen.
Decoct in water, take warm as needed.
Rusheng Yin (Like-Sage Decoction) treats slow eruption and pharyngeal obstruction.
Shuniuzi (Burdock Fruit, *Arctii Fructus*), one qian. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), five fen. Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike, *Schizonepetae Spica*), seven fen. Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, *Platycodi Radix*), six fen. Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*), five fen. Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, *Ophiopogonis Tuber*), one qian. Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf, *Phyllostachys Viridis Folium*), ten leaves.
Decoct in water, take warm as needed. Another prescription: removes Zhuye, adds Heishen (Black Ginseng, *Panacis Ginseng Radix Nigra*).
Dusheng San (Single-Saint Powder) treats severe variola toxin with internal depression.
Shuniuzi (Burdock Fruit, *Arctii Fructus*). Jiangcan (Stiff Silkworm, *Bombyx Batryticatus*), stir-fried and ground. Zicaorong (Arnebia Flower Bud, *Lithospermi Flos*), equal parts.
Decoct in water. Take two to three times daily.
Chen's Muxiang San (Chen's Costus Powder) treats post-variolal diarrhea with deficiency-cold, itching, and collapse.
Muxiang (Costus Root, *Aucklandiae Radix*). Dafupi (Betel Nut Husk, *Arecae Pericarpium*). Rougui (Cinnamon Bark, *Cinnamomi Cortex*). Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinelliae Rhizoma*). Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride*), stir-fried. Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, *Bupleuri Radix*). Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*).
Chifuling (Red Poria, *Polyporus Umbellatus cum Mycelio*). Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), roasted. Hézirou (Chebulic Myrobalan Flesh, *Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*). Dingxiang (Clove, *Syzygii Flos*), equal parts.
Grind into powder. Take one to two qian per dose, decoct with ginger and jujube. For spontaneous sweating and itching/collapse: remove Dafupi, Qingpi, Chaihu. Add Huangqi (Astragalus Root, *Astragali Radix*), Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), Nuomi (Glutinous Rice, *Oryza Glutinica Semen*).
Chen's Yigong San (Chen's Extra-Ability Powder) treats gray-white depressed variola with intense thirst and diarrhea.
Muxiang (Costus Root, *Aucklandiae Radix*). Dangguishen (Body of Angelica Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*). Fuling (Poria, *Polyporus Umbellatus*). Rougui (Cinnamon Bark, *Cinnamomi Cortex*). Roudoukou (Nutmeg, *Myristicae Semen*). Dingxiang (Clove, *Syzygii Flos*). Shufuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*).
Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*). Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*). Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinelliae Rhizoma*). Houpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*). Jupi (Tangerine Peel, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*), equal parts.
Grind into powder. Take two to three qian per dose, decoct with ginger and jujube.
Shen Sisheng San (Ginseng Four-Saints Powder) treats weak spleen-stomach with poor appetite, fever, thirst, and delayed eruption.
Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*). Huangqi (Astragalus Root, *Astragali Radix*). Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), each one qian. Zicaorong (Arnebia Flower Bud, *Lithospermi Flos*). Fuling (Poria, *Polyporus Umbellatus*). Shaoyao (Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix*), each eight qian. Danggui (Angelica Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), seven fen.
Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*), six fen. Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*). Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*). Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome, *Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), each five fen. Jingsmi (Japonica Rice, *Oryza Sativa Japonica Group Semen*), a small pinch.
Decoct in water, take hot.
Bailuo San (White Snail Shell Powder) treats moist, non-drying variola.
Bailuoke (White Snail Shell, *Concha Biomphalaria*), from old earthen walls, calcined.
Grind into powder. Apply dry to moist lesions.
Jinhua San (Golden Flower Powder) treats post-variolal hypertrophic scrofula.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*). Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*). Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, *Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex*). Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*). Huangdan (Lead Oxide, *Lithargyrum*), equal parts. Qingfen (Calomelas, *Hydrargyri Chloridum Solubile*), half amount. Shexiang (Musk, *Moschi Fermentum*), a little.
Grind into powder. Apply dry if lesions are moist; mix with pig fat if dry.
Shengji San (Generate-Flesh Powder) treats scrofulous ulcers that do not heal with mixed pus and blood.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*). Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, *Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex*). Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*). Wubeizi (Chinese Gall, *Quercus Infectoria*). Digupi (Groundcherry Root Bark, *Lycii Cortex*), equal parts.
Grind into powder. Apply dry to lesions.
Baihu Huaban Tang (White Tiger Spot-Resolving Decoction) treats post-variolal fire stagnation preventing eruption.
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, *Gypsum Fibrosum*), raw. Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, *Anemarrhenae Rhizoma*). Sheng Gancao (Raw Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*). Chantui (Cicada Slough, *Cicadae Periostracum*). Mahuang (Ephedra Stem, *Ephedrae Herba*). Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*), raw. Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*).
Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit, *Forsythiae Fructus*). Heishen (Black Ginseng, *Panacis Ginseng Radix Nigra*). Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf, *Phyllostachys Viridis Folium*).
Decoct in water, take large doses frequently.
Dahuang Gancao Tang (Rhubarb and Licorice Decoction) (from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*) treats variola obstructed by phlegm, preventing eruption.
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*), double amount. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), raw, half amount.
Decoct in water, take frequently to induce vomiting. If ineffective, take again. The original *Jin Gui* formula uses rhubarb four times the amount of licorice to treat immediate vomiting after eating, relying on rhubarb's descending nature to drain rebellious fullness. Here, rhubarb is doubled relative to licorice to treat phlegm-obstructed closed variola, utilizing licorice's upward overflow to涌 (urge) out consolidated accumulation. A slight change in formula results in vastly different functions.
Jiaomei Wan (Pepper and Plum Pill) treats variola obstructed by parasites, preventing eruption.
Qinjiao (Sichuan Pepper, *Zanthoxyli Pericarpium*), three qian. Wumei (Dark Plum, *Mume Fructus*). Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*), each one qian.
Grind into powder. Form pills with maltose syrup, size of millet seeds. Divide into two or three doses according to age. After administration, when parasites enter the mouth, follow with Zicao Chengqi Tang (Arnebia and Magnolia Decoction) to purge them.
Zhuwei Gao (Pig Tail Ointment) treats inverted variola with restless mind and spirit.
Prick the tip of a small pig's tail for a few drops of blood. Add a little Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*) and one qian of Chen sha (Cinnabar, *Cinnabaris*). Grind together into an ointment. Divide into three to five doses, dissolved in Muxiang Tang (Costus Decoction).
Chaihu Yin (Bupleurum Decoction) treats early-stage variola with severe heat, excess in both exterior and interior.
Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, *Bupleuri Radix*). Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*). Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike, *Schizonepetae Spica*). Heishen (Black Ginseng, *Panacis Ginseng Radix Nigra*), each eight fen. Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*), two qian. Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*). Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*), each one qian and half.
Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), five fen.
Decoct in water, take as needed.
Xijiao Xiaodu Yin (Rhino Horn Detoxifying Decoction) treats variola carbuncles with stomach heat, swollen throat, and constipation.
Xijiao (Rhino Horn, *Rhinocerotis Cornu*), seven fen. Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit, *Forsythiae Fructus*). Shuniuzi (Burdock Fruit, *Arctii Fructus*), each one qian. Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike, *Schizonepetae Spica*), six fen. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*). Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*), each five fen. Rendong (Honeysuckle Stem, *Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis*), one qian and half.
Decoct in water, take as needed.
Qianghuo Tang (Notopterygium Decoction) treats pre-eruption variola-rubella with severe heat, failure to erupt, headache, and abdominal distension.
Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, *Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix*). Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*), each eight fen. Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike, *Schizonepetae Spica*). Zisu (Perilla Leaf, *Perillae Folium*), each seven fen. Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome, *Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), four fen. Chishao (Red Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix Rubra*), six fen. Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, *Aurantii Fructus*), eight fen.
Shanzha (Hawthorn Fruit, *Crataegi Fructus*), one qian. Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*), five fen. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), raw, three fen. Congbai (Scallion White, *Allii Fistulosi Bulbus*), one stalk. Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*), one slice.
Decoct in water, take hot.
Zhenzhu San (Pearl Powder) treats variola carbuncles.
Zhenzhu (Pearl, *Margarita*), raw, ground. Lv dou (Mung Bean, *Phaseoli Radiati Semen*), raw, ground. Wandou (Pea, *Pisi Sativi Semen*), burnt to retain properties. Fa hui (Hair Ash, *Capitis Cinis*), equal parts.
Grind into powder. Mix with rouge. Prick with a silver needle. Hold clear water in mouth, suck out toxic blood, then apply. Another prescription: removes Lv dou, adds a little Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*).
Sanxian San (Three-Immortals Powder) treats variola carbuncles.
Zihuadi ding (Purple Flower Violet Herb, *Viola Patrinii Herba*). Fanbaicao (Vietnamese Broomweed, *Speranskia Tuberculata Herba*). Dangguiwei (Tail of Angelica Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*).
Grind into powder. Decoct in water, take warm.
Shengjun Tang (Ascending Equilibrium Decoction) treats faint, non-rising eruptions with red halos on the face and fragmented bases.
Renshenlu (Ginseng Rhizome Tip, *Panacis Ginseng Rhizomatis Apiculus*). Baizhulu (Atractylodes Rhizome Tip, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizomatis Apiculus*). Fuling (Poria, *Polyporus Umbellatus*). Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), raw. Fangfengl u (Saposhnikovia Rhizome Tip, *Saposhnikoviae Rhizomatis Apiculus*). Jie genglu (Platycodon Rhizome Tip, *Platycodi Rhizomatis Apiculus*).
Decoct in water, take in one dose to induce vomiting. When phlegm exits and Qi rises, lesions will erupt spontaneously. Another prescription: removes Fangfeng, adds Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*).
Lingyang Jiedu Tang (Antelope Horn Detoxifying Decoction) treats early-stage variola with indistinct bases and flushed cheeks like vermilion paint. This formula separates the condition.
Zicao (Arnebia Root, *Lithospermi Radix*). Heishen (Black Ginseng, *Panacis Ginseng Radix Nigra*), each one qian. Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, *Bupleuri Radix*), eight fen. Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike, *Schizonepetae Spica*), six fen. Chantui (Cicada Slough, *Cicadae Periostracum*), four fen. Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome, *Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), five fen. Honghua (Safflower Flower, *Carthami Flos*), three fen. Shanzha (Hawthorn Fruit, *Crataegi Fructus*), one qian. Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit, *Forsythiae Fructus*), eight fen. Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*), seven fen. Lingyangjiaojian (Antelope Horn Tip, *Saigae Tataricae Cornu), shaved fine, one qian.
Decoct in water, strain, add Lingyangjiao end (Antelope Horn Powder, *Saigae Tataricae Cornu Pulvis*), mix well, and take.
Huaban Tang (Spot-Resolving Decoction) treats variola mixed with macules; use this to resolve spots and promote eruption.
Heishen (Black Ginseng, *Panacis Ginseng Radix Nigra*), two qian. Shuniuzi (Burdock Fruit, *Arctii Fructus*), one qian. Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, *Bupleuri Radix*), eight fen. Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike, *Schizonepetae Spica*). Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*), each six fen. Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit, *Forsythiae Fructus*), seven fen. Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*), eight fen. Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, *Aurantii Fructus*), seven fen. Chantui (Cicada Slough, *Cicadae Periostracum*), five fen. Sheng Gancao (Raw Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), four fen. Dengxin (Juncus Medulla, *Junci Medulla*), twenty stems. Dan Zhuye (Light Bamboo Leaf, *Phyllostachys Viridis Folium*), fifteen leaves.
Decoct in water, take warm two to three times daily.
Jiedu Yinzi (Detoxifying Sub-Decoction) treats variola suppressed by wind-cold with delayed eruption.
Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, *Bupleuri Radix*), eight fen. Zicao (Arnebia Root, *Lithospermi Radix*), six fen. Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*), seven fen. Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root, *Angelicae Dahuricae Radix*), five fen. Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike, *Schizonepetae Spica*), seven fen. Shuniuzi (Burdock Fruit, *Arctii Fructus*), one qian. Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome, *Chuanxiong Rhizoma*). Chantui (Cicada Slough, *Cicadae Periostracum*). Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*), each five fen.
Decoct in water, take hot. Removing Baizhi and adding Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*) and Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, *Notopterygii Rhizoma*) creates Jingfang Jiedu Yin (Schizonepeta and Saposhnikovia Detoxifying Decoction).
Touji San (Muscle-Penetrating Powder) (also known as Renshen Touji San) treats delayed eruption with itching and loose stools.
Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*). Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*). Fuling (Poria, *Polyporus Umbellatus*). Shaoyao (Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix*). Zicao (Arnebia Root, *Lithospermi Radix*), each one qian. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), five fen. Chantui (Cicada Slough, *Cicadae Periostracum*), seven pieces.
Danggui (Angelica Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*). Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*), each six fen. Nuomi (Glutinous Rice, *Oryza Glutinica Semen*), a small pinch.
Decoct in water. Take twice daily.
Zicao Kuaiban Tang (Arnebia Rapid-Eruption Decoction) treats dull-colored lesions unable to erupt.
Zicao (Arnebia Root, *Lithospermi Radix*). Shaoyao (Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix*), each one qian. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), five fen. Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*), six fen. Chantui (Cicada Slough, *Cicadae Periostracum*), seven pieces.
Decoct in water, take hot. Twice daily.
Erbao San (Two-Treasures Powder) treats white-topped lesions with red-swollen flesh but flat lesions, or black depression without rising.
Sheng Daimei (Raw Trionychod Carapace, *Trionychis Carapax*). Xijiao (Rhino Horn, *Rhinocerotis Cornu*), equal parts.
Grind into powder. Add a little Zhu xin xue (Pig Heart Blood, *Suis Cordis Sanguis*), mix with Zicao Tang (Arnebia Decoction) and take.
Da Shuniuzi Tang (Large Burdock Decoction) treats red-colored lesions with scattered bases failing to develop.
Shuniuzi (Burdock Fruit, *Arctii Fructus*), one qian and half. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), five fen. Danggui (Angelica Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), seven fen. Huangqi (Astragalus Root, *Astragali Radix*). Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit, *Forsythiae Fructus*), each one qian. Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, *Bupleuri Radix*). Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*). Digupi (Groundcherry Root Bark, *Lycii Cortex*), each eight fen.
Decoct in water, take warm.
Sisheng San (Four-Saints Powder) treats slow eruption about to invert.
Zicaorong (Arnebia Flower Bud, *Lithospermi Flos*). Huangqi (Astragalus Root, *Astragali Radix*), each one qian. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), five fen. Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*), six fen.
Decoct in water, take hot. Three times daily. Constipation: add Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, *Aurantii Fructus*). Normal stool: add Nuomi (Glutinous Rice, *Oryza Glutinica Semen*). Qi deficiency with poor appetite: add Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*). Note: Sisheng San is a specific medicine for dry-purple inverted eruptions. Its efficacy lies in Zicaorong (Arnebia Flower Bud, *Lithospermi Flos*). Physicians often substitute it with Zicao (Arnebia Root, *Lithospermi Radix*), leading to inefficacy. Originally, Zicaorong is named Zimao, formed from resin condensation in ant nests of Qilinjie (Dragon's Blood, *Daemonorops Draco*). It not only invigorates blood and promotes swelling but also utilizes insect toxin to aggressively attack internal-depressed pathogens, without the risk of excessive cold-humidity causing diarrhea. Since Zimao's efficacy surpasses Zicao, it is named Zicaorong. They are actually different substances.
Duoming Dan (Life-Seizing Pill) treats variola touched by pathogenic factors, resulting in black depression and failure to rise.
Mahuang (Ephedra Stem, *Ephedrae Herba*), remove joints, stir-fry with honey and wine. Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*). Shandougen (Millettia Root, *Millettiae Radix*). Honghua (Safflower Flower, *Carthami Flos*). Dalizi (Burdock Fruit, *Arctii Fructus*). Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit, *Forsythiae Fructus*). Chantui (Cicada Slough, *Cicadae Periostracum*).
Zicaorong (Arnebia Flower Bud, *Lithospermi Flos*). Renzhonghuang (Human Excrement Yellow, *Hominis Stercoris Flavum*), equal parts.
Grind into powder. Form pills with honey and wine, coat with Chen sha (Cinnabar, *Cinnabaris*). For older children, two qian; medium, one qian and half; young, one qian. Dissolve in Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction, *Menthae Haplocalycis Herba*).
Tuoli Kuaiban Tang (Supporting Interior Rapid-Eruption Decoction) treats delayed eruption with persistent heat, and fever after scabbing.
Zicao (Arnebia Root, *Lithospermi Radix*). Huangqi (Astragalus Root, *Astragali Radix*). Shuniuzi (Burdock Fruit, *Arctii Fructus*). Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit, *Forsythiae Fructus*), each one qian. Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*), six fen. Danggui (Angelica Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), seven fen. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*).
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*). Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome, *Chuanxiong Rhizoma*). Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*), each five fen. Muxiang (Costus Root, *Aucklandiae Radix*), three fen. Chantui (Cicada Slough, *Cicadae Periostracum*), seven pieces. Dan Zhuye (Light Bamboo Leaf, *Phyllostachys Viridis Folium*), ten leaves.
Decoct in water, take warm.
Qianghuo Jiuku Tang (Notopterygium Delivering-from-Bitterness Decoction) treats excessive facial involvement and big-head syndrome.
Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, *Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix*). Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root, *Angelicae Dahuricae Radix*). Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome, *Chuanxiong Rhizoma*). Manjing (Vitex Fruit, *Viticis Fructus*). Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*). Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, *Platycodi Radix*). Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*).
Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit, *Forsythiae Fructus*). Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*). Tingli (Descurainia Seed, *Descurainiae Semen*). Renzhonghuang (Human Excrement Yellow, *Hominis Stercoris Flavum*), equal parts.
Decoct in water, take hot as needed.
Gongdu Tang (Attacking-Toxin Decoction) treats slow eruption, internal depression, and inversion. Suitable for constipation.
Head of large eel, head of red rooster, fresh bamboo shoot tips, three to five of each. Add three to five slices of fresh ginger. Cook in fresh water. Add a little fermented rice wine. Let the child drink the broth first, then eat the chicken comb and bamboo shoot tips. Discard the rest. (If eel head is unavailable, use □ fish instead.)
Doukou Wan (Cardamom Pill) treats Qi deficiency during eruption with continuous vomiting and diarrhea.
Roudoukou (Nutmeg, *Myristicae Semen*). Muxiang (Costus Root, *Aucklandiae Radix*). Sharen (Amomum Fruit, *Amomi Fructus*). Longgu (Fossilized Bone, *Os Fosilia Mamuthi*), calcined, water-washed. Hézirou (Chebulic Myrobalan Flesh, *Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*), baked. Chishizhi (Red Halloysite, *Halloysitum Rubrum). Kubfan (Calcined Alum, *Alumen Exsiccatum*), half amount.
Grind into powder. Form pills with Shenqu pill mass, size of millet seeds. For one-year-old infants, twenty pills, taken with rice water.
Danggui Wan (Angelica Pill) treats heat entering the Blood level with constipation for three to five days.
Danggui (Angelica Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), five qian. Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*), two qian. Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*), steamed with wine, three qian. Zicao (Arnebia Root, *Lithospermi Radix*), three qian. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), one qian.
First, extract Danggui and Zicao into a paste. Grind the other three herbs into fine powder. Mix with the paste to form pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill at a time, decoct in water for three to five boils, take with dregs. If not effective, take again. Stop when bowel movement occurs.
Jiawei Xiaodu Yin (Modified Detoxifying Decoction) treats varicella-rubella with blood heat and pharyngeal obstruction.
Shuniuzi (Burdock Fruit, *Arctii Fructus*), one qian and half. Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), five fen. Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike, *Schizonepetae Spica*), seven fen. Zicao (Arnebia Root, *Lithospermi Radix*), one qian. Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*), six fen. Nuomi (Glutinous Rice, *Oryza Glutinica Semen*), a small pinch.
Decoct in water, take as needed.
Jiedu Fangfeng Tang (Detoxifying Saposhnikovia Decoction) treats dry, toxin-excess variola.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*). Digupi (Groundcherry Root Bark, *Lycii Cortex*). Huangqi (Astragalus Root, *Astragali Radix*). Shaoyao (Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix*). Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike, *Schizonepetae Spica*). Shuniuzi (Burdock Fruit, *Arctii Fructus*). Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, *Aurantii Fructus*), equal parts.
Decoct in water, take hot as needed. Another prescription: adds Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Gegen (Kudzu Root, *Puerariae Lobatae Radix*).
Shenyng Duoming Dan (Divine Response Life-Seizing Pill) treats variola touched by cold pathogens, closed skin surface, black depression, and failure to rise.
Chen sha (Cinnabar, *Cinnabaris*) (place in silk bag, hang on chopstick, boil with Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Mahuang (Ephedra Stem, *Ephedrae Herba*), Zicao (Arnebia Root, *Lithospermi Radix*), Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit, *Forsythiae Fructus*) in fresh water in clay pot over mulberry wood fire for a day and night. Remove Chen sha (Cinnabar, *Cinnabaris*), grind fine. Filter medicinal juice, wash Chen sha (Cinnabar, *Cinnabaris*), obtain two qian pure powder). Mahuang (Ephedra Stem, *Ephedrae Herba*), with roots and joints, stir-fry with honey and wine, eight fen. Chantui (Cicada Slough, *Cicadae Periostracum*), remove wings and feet, three fen.
Zicao (Arnebia Root, *Lithospermi Radix*), washed with wine, five fen. Honghua (Safflower Flower, *Carthami Flos*), five fen. Zhen Chansu (True Toad Venom, *Bufonis Venenum), three fen. Chuanshanjia (Pangolin Scales, *Manis Squama*), stir-fry with wine, five fen.
Grind into powder. Mix with strong wine using a mortar. Divide into ten pills. Half a pill for one-year-olds, one pill for two-year-olds, maximum three pills for older children. Dissolve in hot wine, cover warmly to induce sweat. When sweat appears, lesions will erupt accordingly. Best compounded on auspicious days chosen by astrologers.
Shenshou San (Divine Bestowal Powder) treats black depression variola with teeth grinding, confused heat, oppression, restlessness.
Ren ya (Human Tooth, *Dens Humani*), fried with butter. Kushen (Sophora Root, *Sophorae Flavescentis Radix*), each five qian. Zicao (Arnebia Root, *Lithospermi Radix*). Shengdihuang (Rehmannia Root, *Rehmanniae Radix*). Xijiao (Rhino Horn, *Rhinocerotis Cornu*), shaved. Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, *Ophiopogonis Tuber*), remove heart, each six qian.
Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*), stir-fry with wine.
Shao ren shi (Burnt Human Feces, *Hominis Stercus Incineratum*) (from male children), each two qian.
Grind into powder. Mix with strong wine, take one qian and five fen. Twice daily, once at night. After a while, lesions become smooth and malignant symptoms disappear. If unable to take wine, mix with Nuomi Yin (Glutinous Rice Decoction, *Oryza Glutinica Decoctio*).
Zhibao Dan (Treasure-Holding Pill) treats spleen-stomach deficiency-cold variola with cold limbs, anorexia, internal depression, and failure to rise.
Feed raw glutinous rice to a yellow male dog until full. Retrieve rice from feces, wash clean, roast dry, grind fine. Add three fen of Shexiang (Musk, *Moschi Fermentum*) per liang. Administer with spleen-stomach warming/tonifying medicines according to syndrome, or send down with Dushen Yin (Single-Ginseng Decoction, *Panacis Ginseng Decoctio*) or Baoyuan Tang (Preserve Origin Decoction, *Baoyuan Decoctio*).
Wujia San (Priceless Powder) treats stomach-injured variola toxin with black depression.
Take dried human feces from the twelfth lunar month, burn to ash, make powder. Mix with sugar water, take one fangcun bi (square-inch measure). Lesions turn red and vibrant immediately after administration.
Ren ya San (Human Tooth Powder) treats cold-closed variola with toxin affecting Kidneys, causing black depression and cold extremities.
Burn Ren ya (Human Tooth, *Dens Humani*) to retain properties, grind to extremely fine powder. Take four to five fen to one qian per dose. Take down with Zhu wei xue tiao Zicao Tang (Pig Tail Blood Mixed Arnebia Decoction, *Suis Caudae Sanguis cum Lithospermi Radix Decoctio*). Ancient formulas add a little Shexiang (Musk, *Moschi Fermentum*), mix with fermented rice wine. Qian Yi stated: Variola most fears Shexiang (Musk, *Moschi Fermentum*) and alcohol contact, fearing induction of itching.
Zhenzhu Ren ya San (Pearl and Human Tooth Powder) treats variola toxin hidden in Heart and Kidneys, black depression with coma.
Ren ya (Human Tooth, *Dens Humani*), calcined, five qian. Zhenzhu (Pearl, *Margarita*), one qian. Xuexie (Dragon's Blood, *Daemonorops Draco*), five fen.
Grind into powder. Take four to five fen per dose, mix with wine and water.
Sang chong jiang (Mulberry Worm Paste) treats Qi deficiency with toxin-excess, white depression, failure to rise.
Steam one or two worms from inside living mulberry trees. Mash with fermented rice wine, stew, and take.
Dilong Jiu (Earthworm Wine) treats blood-heat toxin-excess variola with black depression, failure to rise.
Process five to seven Dilong (Earthworm, *Pheretima*). Mash with Wuyu (Water Chestnut, *Eleocharis Tuberosa). Add a little wine and water. Stew hot and take.
Ji guan xue (Rooster Comb Blood) treats blue-dry purple-black depressed variola with blood-heat toxin-excess.
Roast and finely grind Chuanshanjia (Pangolin Scales, *Manis Squama*). Take five to six fen to one qian. Prick an old rooster's comb for a few drops of blood. Mix with fermented rice wine, stew hot, and take.
Niuli Gao (Cow Plum Ointment) (also known as Bisheng Gao / Invincible Ointment) treats black depression, failure to rise.
Niuli zi (Cow Plum, *Prunus salicina*), also known as Shu li zi, Wu jiang zi, commonly called Lü zi (can dye green). Single herb, boil into ointment, dry, form pills the size of soap beans. Dissolve in Tao jiao decoction (Peach Gum Decoction, *Pruni Tarsatae Gum Decoctio*). If fresh is unavailable, use dried, boiled into ointment.
Zao Bian Baixiang Wan (Jujube-Modified Hundred-Auspicious Pill) treats variola with black depression and constipation.
Dazao (Jujube Fruit, *Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus*), ten pieces, split. Daji (Euphorbia Root, *Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix Cum Cortece*), two liang, remove woody core.
Boil both until soft, remove Daji (Euphorbia Root, *Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix Cum Cortece*). Mash jujubes into pills, size of mung beans. For one-year-old infants, ten pills. Take down with Zicao Tang (Arnebia Decoction, *Lithospermi Radix Decoctio*) or Muxiang Tang (Costus Decoction, *Aucklandiae Radix Decoctio*). Start with small dose, increase gradually, stop when bowel movement occurs.
Zhou Tian San (Celestial Circuit Powder) treats black depression variola with stiff neck, staring eyes, wheezing, distension, and convulsions.
Dilong (Earthworm, *Pheretima*), remove soil, bake dry, two liang. Chantui (Cicada Slough, *Cicadae Periostracum*), remove wings and feet, half liang.
Grind into powder. Take half qian to one qian per dose, mix with Rushang Tang (Frankincense Decoction, *Boswelliae Resina Decoctio*). Three times daily, once at night. Effective when lesions erupt. The name Zhou Tian refers to Zhen Shui Yin (Vermilion Water Earthworm) being the last of the Twenty-Eight Mansions, thus taking this meaning. Its function differs slightly from Dilong Jiu (Earthworm Wine, *Pheretima Decoctio*). For simple black depression with wheezing/distension, Dilong Jiu (Earthworm Wine, *Pheretima Decoctio*) is fastest. If accompanied by itching, Zhou Tian San (Celestial Circuit Powder, *Zhou Tian Powder*) is appropriate.
Shuiyang Yu Fa (Willow Bath Method) treats depressed lesion tops, stagnant pus, or wind-cold invasion. Suitable for all such cases. Do not use during initial eruption or healing stages with itching, collapse, or broken skin. Use five jin of Shuiyang (Willow, *Salix Matsudana*). In third lunar month use leaves, in winter use branches. Boil in a large cauldron of flowing water for six or seven boils. Take one-third, place in bath container, wait until warm, then bathe. Take internal applicable medicines first, then bathe. Gradually add hot water. After a while, illuminate with a lamp; lesions will show signs of rising, with faint threads in depressed areas—this is the shadow of pus. They will eventually fill out. If not filled, bathe again as before. For weak patients, bathe only head, face, hands, and feet. If no rising signs appear, Qi and Blood are exhausted, fluids dried up; difficult to save.
Baihua She San (White Flower Snake Powder) treats deficiency-cold variola with white depression and hidden toxin, failure to rise.