固脬丸 治虚寒。小便不禁。
菟丝子（酒浸一宿。煮烂捣丝作饼。焙干。二两） 茴香（去子。一两） 附子（炮） 桑螵蛸
（破开。酥炙） 戎盐（各半两）
为末。干山药末糊丸。梧子大。空心酒下五十丸。
加减桑螵蛸散 治阳气虚弱。小便频数。或遗溺。
桑螵蛸（三十枚。酥炙） 鹿茸（一对。酥炙） 黄 （三两。蜜酒炙） 麦门冬（去心。
二两半） 五味子（半两） 补骨脂（盐酒炒） 人参
浓杜仲（盐酒炒。各三两）
为散。每服三钱。空心羊肾煎汤调服。并用红酒细嚼羊肾。或羊肾汤泛为丸。空心酒下三钱。
缩泉丸 治脬气不足。小便频数。昼甚于夜。
益智仁（盐拌炒。去盐） 乌药（等分）
为末。酒煮干山药糊丸。梧子大。每服五七十丸。空心淡盐汤送下。
萆 厘清饮 治白浊凝如膏糊。小便频数。
益智仁（盐水拌一宿。炒） 乌药 石菖蒲（盐水炒） 川萆 （等分。大块色白兼黄。咀
之气腥而松脆者真）
为散。每服四钱。入盐一捻水煎热服。 精通尾膂。溲出膀胱。泾渭攸分。源流各异。详溲便
之不禁。乃下焦阳气失职。故用益智之辛温以约制之。得盐之润下。并乌药亦不致于上窜也。独是
胃中浊湿下渗。非萆 无以清之。兼菖蒲以通九窍。利小便。略不及于收摄肾精之味。厥有旨哉。
钱氏六味丸（崔氏八味丸下） 崔氏八味丸（方祖） 生料鹿茸丸（虚损门） 加减八味丸（
崔氏八味丸下） 补中益气汤（保元汤下）
五苓散（方祖） 黄芩清肺饮（栀子豉汤下） 滋肾丸（大补丸下） 龙胆泻肝汤（胁痛门）
白虎加人参汤（白虎汤下）
茯苓甘草汤（桂枝汤下） 肾沥汤（痹门） 地黄饮子（中风门） 生脉散（方祖） 导赤散（
暑门）
Guobao Wan (Bladder-Stabilizing Pill): Treats urinary incontinence caused by deficiency-cold.
Cuscutae Semen (Dodder Seed) (soaked in wine for one night, boiled until soft, pounded into threads to form cakes, dried; dosage: 2 liang) Foeniculi Fructus (Fennel Fruit) (seeds removed; dosage: 1 liang) Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Prepared Aconite Root) Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg Case) (split open, roasted with rendered animal fat) Rongyan (Rocksalt) (dosage of each: half a liang)
Pound the above ingredients into fine powder. Use powder from dried Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Chinese Yam) mixed with water to form a paste as a binder. Roll into pills the size of wu zi (wu-tzu seeds). Take 50 pills orally on an empty stomach with wine.
Jiajian Sangpiaoxiao San (Modified Mantis Egg Case Powder): Treats frequent urination or enuresis due to deficiency of yang qi.
Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg Case) (30 pieces, roasted with rendered animal fat) Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum (Deer Antler without Horn) (one pair, roasted with rendered animal fat) Astragali Radix (Astragalus Root) (3 liang, stir-fried with honey and wine) Ophiopogonis Radix (Ophiopogon Root) (heart removed; dosage: 2.5 liang) Schisandrae Fructus (Schisandra Berry) (half a liang) Psoraleae Fructus (Psoralea Fruit) (stir-fried with salt and wine) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ginseng Root and Rhizome) Eucommiae Cortex (Eucommia Bark) (stir-fried with salt and wine; dosage of each: 3 liang)
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Mix with decoction prepared from sheep kidneys and take orally on an empty stomach. Additionally, chew sheep kidneys finely with red wine, or mix sheep kidney decoction with powder to form pills. Take 3 qian orally on an empty stomach with wine.
Suquan Wan (Water-Contracting Pill): Treats frequent urination due to insufficiency of bladder qi, where symptoms are worse during the day than at night.
Yizhiren (Bitter Almond Seed / Broussonetia papyrifera seed? Note: In TCM context usually refers to Alpinia oxyphylla fruit, here translated as Yizhi Ren) (stir-fried with salt, remove salt) Linderae Radix (Lindera Root) (equal parts)
Pound the above ingredients into fine powder. Use wine-boiled dried Dioscoreae Rhizoma paste to form pills the size of wu zi. Take 50-70 pills per dose. Swallow with light salt water on an empty stomach.
Bixie Fenqing Yin (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Clearing Decoction): Treats white turbidity where urine is thick like paste, accompanied by frequent urination.
Yizhiren (Bitter Almond Seed) (soaked in salt water for one night, stir-fried) Linderae Radix (Lindera Root) Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Tatarian Sweetflag Rhizome) (stir-fried with salt water) Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Rhizome) (equal parts of all four. Authentic material is large, white with yellowish tinge, smells fishy when chewed, and is loose and brittle)
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add a pinch of salt, decoct with water, heat, and take orally. This formula acts upon the tailbone and spine, ensuring urine exits from the bladder, separating clear from turbid, distinguishing source from flow. Detailed analysis of urinary incontinence indicates it results from the failure of lower jiao (lower burner) yang qi to perform its functions. Therefore, the acrid-warm nature of Yizhi Ren is used to restrain and control it. With the moistening and downward-draining action of salt, and Lindera preventing upward dispersion, the effect is balanced. However, for turbid dampness seeping down from the stomach, only Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma can clear it. Combined with Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma to unblock the nine orifices and promote urination, this formula slightly omits herbs that astringe kidney essence, which holds profound significance.
Qianshi Liuwei Wan (Qian's Six-Ingredient Pill) (see below Cui Shi Bawei Wan) Cui Shi Bawei Wan (Cui's Eight-Ingredient Pill) (Ancestral Formula) Shengliao Lurong Wan (Raw Material Deer Antler Pill) (see Deficiency Damage Section) Jiajian Bawei Wan (Modified Eight-Ingredient Pill) (see below Cui Shi Bawei Wan) Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) (see below Baoyuan Tang)
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder) (Ancestral Formula) Huangqin Qingfei Yin (Scutellaria Lung-Clearing Decoction) (see below Zhizi Chi Tang) Zishen Wan (Kidney-Nourishing Pill) (see below Dabu Wan) Longdan Xiegan Tang (Gentian Liver-Draining Decoction) (see Hypochondriac Pain Section)
Baitohu Jiaren Shen Tang (White Tiger Plus Ginseng Decoction) (see below Baitohu Tang)
Fuling Jiangzhu Tang (Poria, Ginger, and Licorice Decoction) (see below Guizhi Tang) Shenli Tang (Kidney-Drip Decoction) (see Bi Syndrome Section) Dihuang Yinzi (Rehmannia Infusion) (see Stroke Section) Shengmai San (Generate the Pulse Powder) (Ancestral Formula) Daochi San (Direct Redness-Removing Powder) (see Summerheat Section)