甘遂半夏汤（金匮） 治病者脉伏。自利反快而渴。虽利心下续坚满。此为留饮欲去故也。
甘遂（大者。三枚） 半夏（十二枚。姜汤泡。去涎水。） 芍药（半枚） 甘草（如指大
一枚。炙。）
上四味。水煎去滓。以蜜半杯和服。按甘遂与甘草相反。而一方并用。乃浚痰逐饮之峻剂。非
圣于治者。不敢拟
议也。
木防己汤（金匮） 治支饮心下痞坚。脉沉面黑。吐下不愈者。
木防己（三钱） 石膏（鸡子大一枚。） 桂枝（二钱） 人参（四钱）
水煎。温分再服。
木防己去石膏加茯苓芒硝汤（金匮）
木防己汤减防己一钱。去石膏加茯苓、芒硝各四钱。 水煎去滓。纳芒硝再微煎。分温再服。
微利则愈。
葶苈大枣泻肺汤（金匮） 治支饮喘不得息。肺痈喘不得卧。
葶苈（熬黄。捣丸如弹子大） 大枣（十二枚。擘）
上二味。以水三升。煮取一升。分温再服。则吐脓血。
己椒苈黄丸（金匮 千金名椒目丸） 治腹满口干燥。此肠胃间有水气。
防己 椒目 葶苈 大黄（各一两）
上四味末之。蜜丸如梧子大。先食饮服十丸。日三服。稍加。口中有津液。渴者。加芒硝半两
。
倍术丸（局方） 治五饮留伏。腹中鸣转 有声。
白术（姜汁拌晒。二两） 干姜（炮） 肉桂（勿见火。各一两）
神曲糊丸。每服五七十丸。食前淡姜汤下。
青礞石丸 治中外老痰。胸膈痞闷。经络四肢不遂。
青礞石（硝 。五钱） 半夏（一两） 风化硝（三钱） 白术（生。一两） 橘红（五钱）
茯苓（八钱） 黄芩（四钱）
神曲糊丸。空心淡姜汤下二钱。
痰丸（一名王隐君 痰丸。一名礞石 痰丸。一名沉香 痰丸。）治诸实热。积痰异证。孕
妇勿服。
青礞石（色青者良。三两。同焰硝三合入炀成罐内。赤石脂封护。 过水飞。净二两） 沉香
（另研。一两） 川大黄（酒蒸。八两） 黄芩（酒炒。八两）
为末。水泛为丸。绿豆大。每服一钱至二钱。食远沸汤下。（原方礞石一两。沉香五钱。张景
岳倍之。）
沉香化痰丸 治胸中痰。热积年痰火。无血者宜服。
半夏曲（八两。用姜汁一小杯。竹沥一大盏制） 黄连（二两。姜汁炒。） 木香（一两）
沉香（一两）
为细末。甘草汤泛为丸。空心淡姜汤下二钱。
运痰丸 治脾虚热痰堵塞。膈气不舒。
沉香化痰丸半料。合四君。参、术、茯苓各三两。甘草一两。
消痰饼子 治老痰结于喉中。燥不得出。
栝蒌仁（压去油。取霜） 杏仁（去皮尖。研如脂） 海石（ ） 桔梗 连翘 风化硝（
等分）
先用生姜自然汁少许拌。加炼白蜜丸弹子大。不时噙化一丸。
倒仓法 治脏腑肠胃经络宿滞。诸药不效者。
夏月三伏中。拣肥嫩黄牛肉四蹄各七八斤。切作小片。去筋膜。入砂锅中。长流水煮糜烂。捣
绞取汁。三次去滓。以汁入锅内。漫火熬至琥珀色为度。胶成。隔水炖锅中。时添微火。则不冷不
馊。须预先断肉。食淡三日。前一日勿食晚饭。于明亮密室中不通风处行之。置秽桶瓦盆。贮所下
之物。以新瓷瓶。盛所出之溺。令病者入室。以胶汁饮一杯。少顷又饮一杯。积数十杯。自然吐利
。视所出之物。必尽病根乃止。吐利后必渴甚。不可与汤。以所出之溺。乘热饮之。以荡涤余垢。
行后倦怠觉饥。先以米饮。次与淡稀糜。三日后方可稍食菜羹。调养半月或一月。自觉精神涣发。
形体轻健。沉 悉去矣。自后终身须忌牛肉。永不复发。如有余胶。熬如鹿骨胶收藏。即霞天胶。
可入补剂。
瓜蒂散 治寒痰结于膈上。及湿热头重鼻塞。
瓜蒂（一分。熬。） 赤小豆（二分。）
上二味。各别捣筛为散已。合治之。取一钱匙。以香豉一合。用热汤七合。煮作稀糜。去滓。
取汁和散。温顿服之。不吐者少少加。得快吐乃止。
苓桂术甘汤（桂枝汤下） 肾气丸（崔氏八味丸下） 十枣汤（方祖） 大青龙汤（麻黄汤
下） 小青龙汤（桂枝汤下）
泽泻汤（五苓散下） 浓朴大黄汤（小承气汤下） 小半夏汤（二陈汤下） 小半夏茯苓汤（二陈汤
下） 五苓散（方祖）
半夏浓朴汤（二陈汤下） 桂苓丸（五苓散下） 二陈汤（方祖） 六君子汤（四君子汤下） 利金
汤（桔梗汤下）
十味导痰汤（二陈汤下） 千缗汤（二陈汤下） 凉膈散（方祖） 崔氏八味丸（方祖） 导痰
汤（二陈汤下）
控涎丹（十枣汤下） 局方七气汤（方祖） 小陷胸汤（伤寒门） 四七汤（二陈汤下） 指迷
茯苓丸（二陈汤下）
深师消饮丸（枳术汤下） 外台茯苓饮（四君子汤下） 温胆汤（二陈汤下） 理中汤（方祖
）加味归脾汤（保元汤下）
加味逍遥散（虚损门） 钱氏六味丸（崔氏八味丸下） 异功散（四君子汤下） 二冬膏（方祖）
真武汤（术附汤下）
补中益气汤（保元汤下） 枳术丸（方祖）
Gansui Banxia Decoction (from *Jingui Yaolue*): Treats patients with a submerged pulse (*Fu Mai*). Although there is spontaneous diarrhea, the patient feels relatively comfortable and experiences thirst. Despite the diarrhea, the epigastrium remains persistently hard and full. This indicates that retained fluid (*Liuyin*) is attempting to exit the body.
Ingredients:
* *Gansui* (Radix Kansui) - select larger roots, three pieces
* *Banxia* (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum) - twelve pieces, soaked in ginger decoction, remove phlegm/saliva
* *Shaoyao* (Radix Paeoniae Alba) - half a piece
* *Gancao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) - one piece, approximately finger-sized, honey-fried
Decoct the above four ingredients in water, strain, and mix with half a cup of honey before administration. Note: *Gansui* and *Gancao* are considered incompatible according to the "Eighteen Incompatible Medicaments" principle. Their simultaneous use in this formula constitutes a harsh agent for purging phlegm and driving out fluid retention. Only masters of medicine dare to prescribe it.
Mufangji Tang (from *Jingui Yaolue*): Treats *Zhiyin* (fluid retention in the chest/diaphragm) presenting with hardness and fullness in the epigastrium, a deep pulse, and dark complexion, which has not resolved after emetic or purgative therapies.
Ingredients:
* *Mufangji* (Herba Stephaniae Tetrandrae) - 3 qian
* *Shigao* (Gypsum Fibrosum) - one piece the size of an egg
* *Guizhi* (Ramulus Cinnamomi) - 2 qian
* *Renshen* (Radix Ginseng) - 4 qian
Decoct in water, divide into two doses, and take warm.
Mufangji Qu Shigao Jia Fuling Mangxiao Tang (from *Jingui Yaolue*):
Modify Mufangji Tang by reducing *Mufangji* by 1 qian, removing *Shigao*, and adding *Fuling* (Poria) and *Mangxiao* (Natrii Sulfas) each at 4 qian. Decoct in water, strain, add *Mangxiao*, and simmer slightly. Divide into two warm doses. If mild diarrhea occurs, the condition will resolve.
Tingli Dazao Xiefei Tang (from *Jingui Yaolue*): Treats *Zhiyin* causing wheezing and inability to lie flat, as well as Lung Abscess (*Fei Yong*) causing wheezing and inability to sleep.
Ingredients:
* *Tingli* (Semen Lepidii/Descurainiae) - stir-fried until yellow, pounded into pills the size of a bullet
* *Dazao* (Fructus Jujubae) - twelve pieces, torn open
Decoct the above two ingredients in three sheng of water until one sheng remains. Divide into two warm doses. Vomiting of pus and blood may occur after administration.
Jingleihuang Wan (from *Jingui Yaolue*; also known as Jaomou Wan in *Qianjin Fang*): Treats abdominal fullness and dry mouth caused by water qi stagnation in the intestines and stomach.
Ingredients:
* *Fangji* (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae)
* *Jaomou* (Semen Phaseoli)
* *Tingli* (Semen Lepidii/Descurainiae)
* *Dahuang* (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei)
(Each 1 liang)
Pulverize the four ingredients and form honey pills the size of wu-tzu seeds. Take ten pills before meals with water, three times daily; gradually increase the dose. The appearance of saliva in the mouth indicates improvement. If thirst persists, add 0.5 liang of *Mangxiao*.
Beishu Wan (from *Jufang*): Treats five types of retained fluids lodging in the body, characterized by borborygmus (rumbling sounds) in the abdomen.
Ingredients:
* *Baizhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) - mixed with ginger juice and sun-dried, 2 liang
* *Ganjiang* (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum) - processed
* *Rougui* (Cortex Cinnamomi) - avoid direct fire, 1 liang each
Form pills using Shenqu paste. Take 50-70 pills before meals with light ginger soup.
Qingmengshi Wan: Treats chronic phlegm from internal and external sources, causing chest and diaphragm stuffiness, and obstruction of meridians leading to paralysis of limbs.
Ingredients:
* *Qingmengshi* (Lapis Aurichalcum) - calcined with Niter, 5 qian
* *Banxia* (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum) - 1 liang
* *Fenghua Xiao* (Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus) - 3 qian
* *Baizhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) - raw, 1 liang
* *Juhong* (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Rubrum) - 5 qian
* *Fuling* (Poria) - 8 qian
* *Huangqin* (Radix Scutellariae) - 4 qian
Form pills using Shenqu paste. Take 2 qian on an empty stomach with light ginger soup.
Tan Wan (also known as Wang Yinjun Tan Wan, Mengshi Tan Wan, Chenxiang Tan Wan): Treats various excess-heat syndromes and abnormal manifestations caused by accumulated phlegm. Contraindicated in pregnancy.
Ingredients:
* *Qingmengshi* (Lapis Aurichalcum) - blue color preferred, 3 liang, calcined with 3 he of Yanxiao (Saltpeter) in a crucible sealed with Chishizhi, washed with water to obtain 2 liang of purified powder
* *Chenxiang* (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) - separately ground, 1 liang
* *Chuan Dahuang* (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) - steamed with wine, 8 liang
* *Huangqin* (Radix Scutellariae) - fried with wine, 8 liang
Pulverize and form pills with water, sized like mung beans. Take 1-2 qian after meals with boiling water. (Original formula: Qingmengshi 1 liang, Chenxiang 5 qian; Zhang Jingyue doubled these amounts.)
Chenxiang Huatan Wan: Treats phlegm in the chest and chronic heat-phlegm fire accumulation. Suitable for patients without bleeding symptoms.
Ingredients:
* *Banxia Qu* (Massa Medicata Fermentata cum Pinellia) - 8 liang, prepared with 1 small cup of ginger juice and 1 large bowl of Zhuli (Bamboo Sap)
* *Huanglian* (Rhizoma Coptidis) - 2 liang, fried with ginger juice
* *Muxiang* (Radix Aucklandiae) - 1 liang
* *Chenxiang* (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) - 1 liang
Pulverize and form pills with Licorice decoction. Take 2 qian on an empty stomach with light ginger soup.
Yuntan Wan: Treats heat-phlegm blockage due to Spleen deficiency, causing stagnant Qi in the diaphragm.
Formula: Combine half the dosage of Chenxiang Huatan Wan with Si Jun Zi Tang (Ren Shen, Bai Zhu, Fu Ling each 3 liang; Gan Cao 1 liang).
Xiaotan Bingzi: Treats chronic phlegm knotting in the throat, dry and difficult to expectorate.
Ingredients:
* *Gualou Ren* (Semen Trichosanthis) - pressed to remove oil, taken as powder/frost
* *Xingren* (Semen Pruni Armeniacae) - skin and tip removed, pounded to a paste
* *Haishi* (Lapis Calcitae)
* *Jiegeng* (Radix Platycodonis)
* *Lianqiao* (Fructus Forsythiae)
* *Fenghua Xiao* (Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus)
(Equal parts)
Mix lightly with fresh ginger juice, add refined white honey, and form pills the size of bullets. Hold one pill in the mouth to dissolve slowly as needed.
Dao Cang Fa (Stomach Purging Method): Treats old stagnation in organs, intestines, stomach, and meridians when other medicines fail.
During the Sanfu days (dog days) of summer, select four hooves of fat, tender yellow beef (7-8 jin each). Slice thinly, remove sinews and fascia, and boil in a clay pot with running water until mushy. Pound and squeeze to extract juice. Repeat straining three times. Return the juice to the pot and simmer over low heat until it becomes amber-colored and gelatinous. Store in a double-boiler, maintaining slight warmth to prevent spoilage. Pre-requisites: Cease meat consumption, eat bland food for three days, and fast from dinner the day before. Perform in a bright, sealed, non-ventilated room. Place waste buckets and basins to collect excreta, and new porcelain bottles for urine. Have the patient enter the room. Administer one cup of the gelatinous juice, followed by another shortly after. Accumulate dozens of cups until vomiting and diarrhea occur naturally. Observe the expelled material; stop only when the root cause is fully expelled. Post-treatment: Severe thirst will follow; do not give water. Instead, drink the collected urine while hot to wash away residual impurities. After defecation, fatigue and hunger will appear. Start with rice water, then light thin porridge. After three days, cautiously introduce vegetable soups. Recover for half a month to a month. Spirit will refresh, body will feel light, and chronic ailments will vanish. Lifelong avoidance of beef is required to prevent recurrence. Remaining gel can be boiled into Deer Bone Gel-like substance (Xiatian Jiao), usable in tonics.
Gudisan: Treats cold-phlegm knotting above the diaphragm, and heaviness/head congestion/nasal stuffiness due to damp-heat.
Ingredients:
* *Gudi* (Fructus Cucumeris) - 1 fen, roasted
* *Chixiaodou* (Semen Phaseoli Angularis) - 2 fen
Pulverize and sieve each ingredient separately, then mix. Take 1 qian spoonful of the powder. Mix with 1 he of Xiangchi (Fermented Soybean) cooked in 7 he of hot water into a thin gruel. Strain and mix with the powder. Take warm in one dose. If no vomiting occurs, gradually increase the dose until rapid vomiting is achieved, then stop.
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang (see Guizhi Tang below); Shenqi Wan (see Cuishi Bawei Wan below); Shizao Tang (Source Formula); Da Qinglong Tang (see Mahuang Tang below); Xiao Qinglong Tang (see Guizhi Tang below).
Zexie Tang (see Wuling San below); Nongpu Dahuang Tang (see Xiaochengqi Tang below); Xiao Banxia Tang (see Erchen Tang below); Xiao Banxia Fuling Tang (see Erchen Tang below); Wuling San (Source Formula).
Banxia Houpo Tang (see Erchen Tang below); Guiling Wan (see Wuling San below); Erchen Tang (Source Formula); Liu Junzi Tang (see Sijunzi Tang below); Lijin Tang (see Jiegeng Tang below).
Shiwei Daotan Tang (see Erchen Tang below); Qianmin Tang (see Erchen Tang below); Liangge San (Source Formula); Cuishi Bawei Wan (Source Formula); Daotan Tang (see Erchen Tang below).
Kongxian Dan (see Shizao Tang below); Jufang Qi Qi Tang (Source Formula); Xiao Xiongtang Tang (see Shanghan Men); Siqi Tang (see Erchen Tang below); Zhimi Fuling Wan (see Erchen Tang below).
Shenshi Xiaoyin Wan (see Zhizhu Tang below); Waitai Fuling Yin (see Sijunzi Tang below); Wendan Tang (see Erchen Tang below); Lizhong Tang (Source Formula); Jiawei Guipi Tang (see Baoyuan Tang below).
Jiawei Xiaoyao San (see Xusun Men); Qianshi Liuwei Wan (see Cuishi Bawei Wan below); Yigong San (see Sijunzi Tang below); Erdong Gao (Source Formula); Zhenwu Tang (see Shufu Tang below).
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (see Baoyuan Tang below); Zhizhu Wan (Source Formula).