金匮云。论曰。百合病者。百脉一宗。悉致其病也。意欲食。复不能食。常默默。欲卧不能
卧。欲行不能行。饮食或有美时。或有不欲闻食臭时。如寒无寒。如热无热。口苦小便赤。诸药
不能治。得药则剧吐利。如有神灵者。身形如和。其脉微数。每溺时头痛者。六十日乃愈。若溺
时头不痛。淅淅然者。四十日愈。若溺时快然。但头眩者。二十日愈。其证或未病而预见。或病
四五日而出。或病二十日。或一月微见者。各随证治之。
百合病发汗后者。百合知母汤主之。百合病下之后者。滑石代赭汤主之。百合病吐之后者。
百合鸡子汤主之。百合病不经吐下发汗。病形如初者。百合地黄汤主之。百合病一月不解。变成
渴者。百合洗方主之。百合病渴不瘥者。栝蒌牡蛎散主之。百合病变发热者。百合滑石散主之。
百合病见于阴者。以阳法救之。见于阳者。以阴法救之。见阳攻阴。复发其汗。此为逆。见阴攻
阳。乃复下之。此亦为逆。
所谓百脉一宗。言周身之血。尽归于心主也。心主血脉。又主火。若火淫则热蓄不散。流于
血脉。故百脉一宗。悉致其病也。人身气阳而血阴。若气盛则热。气衰则寒。今病在血。不干于
气。所以如寒无寒。如热无热。欲食不食。欲卧不卧。欲行不行。皆阳火烁阴。无可奈何之状也。
又上热则为口苦。下热则为便赤。亦阳火烁阴之患也。药虽治病。然必藉胃气以行之。若毒血在
脾胃。经脉闭塞。药虽入而胃弱不能行。故得药转剧而吐利也。病不在皮肉筋骨。则身形如和。
惟热在血。故脉微数也。脉数血热。则心火上炎。不下交于肾。而膀胱之经亦不得引精于上。上虚则
溺时淅然头眩。甚则为头痛。以此微甚。可卜其愈日之远近也。其治法咸用百合为君。以安心补
神。能去血中之热。利大小便。导涤瘀积。然必鲜者。始克有济。若汗之而失者。佐知母以调其
上焦之津液。下之而失者。佐滑石、代赭以理其下焦之痹结。吐之而失者。佐鸡子黄以补其中焦
之荣血。若不经吐下发汗。但佐生地黄汁以凉血。血凉则热毒解而蕴积自行。故大便出如黑漆矣。
其一月不解。百脉壅塞。津液不化而成渴者。故用百合洗之。则一身之脉皆得通畅。而津液行。
渴自止。勿食盐豉者。以味咸而凝血也。若洗后渴不瘥。是中无津液。则以栝蒌、牡蛎主之。若
变发热。乃脉郁而成热。佐滑石以通利之。百合病皆持两端。不表不里。为其热行血脉之中。非
如伤寒可行汗下等法。所以每多误治之失。往往有绵延经岁不已者。愈期不复可拘也。至于误行
汗下。变证救治。大略不逾上法。但当随所禀虚实偏胜而调之。切勿误认下元虚弱而用温补之法
也。按百合病。即痿证之暴者。伤寒后得此为百合。肺病日久而得者。为痿。
石顽治内翰孟端士尊堂太夫人。因端士职任兰台。久疏定省。兼闻稍有违和。虚火不时上升。
自汗不止。心神恍惚。饮食不能食。欲卧不能卧。口苦小便难。溺则洒淅头晕。自去岁迄今。历
更诸医。每用一药。辄增一病。用白术则窒塞胀满。用橘皮则喘息怔忡。用远志则烦扰哄热。用
木香则腹热咽干。用黄 则迷闷不食。用枳壳则喘咳气乏。用门冬则小便不禁。用肉桂则颅胀咳逆。
用补骨脂则后重燥结。用知、柏则小腹枯瘪。用芩、栀则脐下引急。用香薷则耳鸣目眩。时时欲
人扶掖而走。用大黄则脐下筑筑。少腹愈觉收引。遂致畏药如蝎。惟日用人参钱许。入粥饮和服。
聊藉支撑。交春虚火倍剧。火气一升则周身大汗。神气 欲脱。惟倦极少寐。则汗不出而神思稍宁。
觉后少顷。火气复升。汗亦随至。较之盗汗迥殊。直至仲春中浣。邀石顽诊之。其脉微数。而左
尺与左寸倍于他部。气口按之。似有似无。诊后。款述从前所患。并用药转剧之由。曾遍询吴下
诸名医。无一能识其为何病者。石顽曰。此本平时思虑伤脾。脾阴受困。而厥阳之火。尽归于心。
扰其百脉致病。病名百合。此证惟仲景金匮要略言之甚详。本文原云。诸药不能治。所以每服一
药。辄增一病。惟百合地黄汤为之专药。奈病久中气亏乏殆尽。复经药误而成坏病。姑先用生脉
散加百合、茯神、龙齿以安其神。稍兼萸、连以折其势。数剂稍安。即令勿药。以养胃气。但令
日用鲜百合煮汤服之。交秋天气下降。火气渐伏。可保无虞。迨后仲秋。端士请假归省。欣然勿
药而康。后因劳心思虑。其火复有升动之意。或令服佐金丸而安。嗣后稍觉火炎。即服前丸。第
苦燥之性。苦先入心兼。之辛臊入肝。久服不无反从火化之虞。平治权衡之要。可不预为顾虑乎。
According to the *Jin Gui Yao Lue* (Essential Prescriptions of the Golden Cabinet): It states that Baihe Bing (Lily Disease) occurs because all meridians share a single origin (the Heart), leading to pathological involvement of all meridians. The patient desires to eat but cannot; remains often silent; desires to lie down but cannot sleep; desires to walk but cannot move. Food may sometimes taste good, or at other times the patient may dislike the smell of food. They feel as if cold but are not actually cold, and feel as if hot but are not actually hot. There is bitter taste in the mouth and dark red urine. Various medicines cannot cure it; taking medicine causes severe vomiting and diarrhea, as if possessed by spirits. The physical appearance seems normal, but the pulse is slightly rapid. If headache occurs during urination, recovery takes sixty days; if there is no headache during urination but rather a sensation of chilliness, recovery takes forty days; if urination feels comfortable but with dizziness, recovery takes twenty days. This disease may manifest symptoms before the illness fully develops, or appear four to five days after onset, or twenty days later, or even a month later with mild symptoms. Treatment should follow the specific syndrome presentation.
For Baihe Bing treated with sweating methods, Baihe Zhi Mu Tang (Lily and Anemone Decoction) is the primary prescription. For Baihe Bing treated with purgation methods, Huashi Daizhe Tang (Talcum and Hematite Decoction) is used. For Baihe Bing treated with emetic methods, Baihe Jizi Tang (Lily and Egg Yolk Decoction) is indicated. For Baihe Bing not treated with emetics, purgatives, or sweating methods, where the condition remains unchanged, Baihe Dihuang Tang (Lily and Rehmannia Decoction) is the main treatment. If Baihe Bing persists for a month and transforms into thirst, Baihe Xi Fang (Lily Bathing Prescription) is used. If thirst persists after bathing, Gualou Muli San (Trichosanthes Root and Oyster Shell Powder) is administered. If fever develops, Baihe Huashi San (Lily and Talcum Powder) is prescribed. For Baihe Bing presenting with Yin syndromes, Yang-rescuing methods are used; for Yang syndromes, Yin-rescuing methods are applied. Attacking Yin when Yang signs are present, followed by sweating, is a contraindication (Ni). Attacking Yang when Yin signs are present, followed by purgation, is also a contraindication.
The phrase "all meridians share a single origin" refers to the fact that all blood in the body is governed by the Heart. The Heart governs blood vessels and is associated with Fire. If Fire pathogen is excessive, heat accumulates and does not dissipate, flowing into the blood vessels, thus causing all meridians to be affected. Qi belongs to Yang, and Blood belongs to Yin. Excess Qi leads to heat, while deficient Qi leads to cold. Since the pathology is in the Blood aspect and does not involve Qi, the patient feels neither truly cold nor truly hot. The inability to eat, sleep, or walk despite the desire to do so reflects the scorching of Yin by Yang-Fire, a state of helplessness. Upper heat causes bitter taste, and lower heat causes dark urine, both resulting from Yang-Fire damaging Yin. Although medicines treat diseases, they must rely on Stomach-Qi to circulate. If toxic blood stasis blocks the Spleen and Stomach and closes the meridians, the medicine enters but the weak Stomach-Qi cannot propel it, causing the condition to worsen with vomiting and diarrhea after administration. Since the disease is not in the skin, flesh, sinews, or bones, the body shape appears normal. Only heat in the blood causes the slightly rapid pulse. A rapid pulse indicates blood heat; Heart-Fire flares upward without descending to communicate with the Kidney, and the Bladder meridian fails to guide essence upward. Upper deficiency leads to dizziness during urination, and severely, headache. Based on the severity, one can predict the time to recovery. All treatments use Baihe (Lily Bulb) as the sovereign herb to calm the Heart and nourish the Spirit, clearing heat from the blood and promoting urination and defecation to drain stagnation. Fresh Baihe is essential for efficacy. If caused by improper sweating, add Zhi Mu (Anemone Root) to regulate upper Jiao fluids. If caused by improper purgation, add Huashi (Talcum) and Daizheshi (Hematite) to resolve lower Jiao obstruction. If caused by improper emesis, add Jizi Huang (Egg Yolk) to nourish middle Jiao Ying-Blood. If not treated with emesis, purgation, or sweating, simply add Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Juice) to cool the blood; cooling the blood resolves heat-toxins and allows accumulation to pass naturally, resulting in black, lacquer-like stool. If unresolved after a month, with blocked meridians and failure to transform fluids causing thirst, bathing with Baihe opens the meridians and restores fluid flow, stopping thirst. Do not consume salt or Chi (Fermented Soybeans), as salty flavors congeal blood. If thirst persists after bathing due to lack of middle Jiao fluids, use Gualou (Trichosanthes Root) and Muli (Oyster Shell). If fever develops due to meridian stagnation, add Huashi (Talcum) to promote free flow. Baihe Bing exists between exterior and interior, not strictly in either, as heat travels within the blood vessels, unlike Shanghan (Cold Damage) which can be treated with sweating or purging. Thus, misdiagnosis is common, and the disease may linger for years. Recovery dates are no longer fixed. Regarding rescue from complications due to improper sweating/purging, the general principles above apply, adjusted for the patient's constitutional deficiency or excess. One must not mistake lower Yuan deficiency for the indication and use warming tonification. Note: Baihe Bing is essentially an acute form of Wei Zheng (Flaccidity Syndrome). Acquired after Shanghan, it is called Baihe Bing; acquired from chronic Lung disease, it is called Wei Zheng.
Shi Wan treated the mother of Hanlin Academician Meng Duan Shi. Because Meng served in the Hanlin Academy, he neglected regular filial visits, and reports indicated slight discomfort. Deficient fire rose intermittently, causing spontaneous sweating, mental restlessness, difficulty eating, insomnia, bitter taste, difficult urination, and dizziness/chilliness during urination. From last year until then, various physicians were consulted; each medication added new symptoms. Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) caused bloating; Chuanpi (Citrus Peel) caused palpitations and panting; Yuanzhi (Polygala Root) caused irritability and heat; Muxiang (Aucklandia Root) caused abdominal heat and dry throat; Renshen (Ginseng Root) caused confusion and anorexia; Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange) caused cough and shortness of breath; Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber) caused urinary incontinence; Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) caused cranial distension and cough; Buguzhi (Psoralea Fruit) caused tenesmus and dryness; Zhimu (Anemone Rhizome) and Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) caused empty lower abdomen; Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) and Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit) caused umbilical tightness; Xiangru (Elsholtzia Herb) caused tinnitus and vertigo; the patient constantly needed support to walk; Dahuang (Rhubarb Root) caused umbilical throbbing and lower abdominal contraction. Consequently, the patient feared medicine like scorpions, relying only on 1 qian of Renshen daily mixed in porridge to sustain life. In spring, deficient fire intensified; upon rising, profuse whole-body sweating occurred, nearly depleting Shen-Qi. Only deep fatigue with little sleep prevented sweating and calmed the mind. Shortly after waking, fire rose again, bringing sweat, distinct from Dao Han (Night Sweats). By mid-second lunar month, Shi Wan was invited to diagnose. The pulse was slightly rapid; the Left Chi and Left Cun positions were significantly stronger than others; the Qi Kou position felt faint. After diagnosis, the patient recounted previous illnesses and worsening due to medications. Many famous doctors in Wu region could not identify the disease. Shi Wan stated: "This originates from long-term overthinking injuring the Spleen, trapping Spleen-Yin, causing Jue-Yang Fire to gather in the Heart, disturbing the hundred meridians. The disease name is Baihe. Zhang Zhongjing's *Jin Gui Yao Lue* details this extensively. The text states 'various medicines cannot cure it,' hence each drug adds symptoms. Only Baihe Dihuang Tang is the specific remedy. However, chronic illness has depleted Middle Qi, and iatrogenic errors have created complex complications. Initially, use Sheng Mai San (Generate the Pulse Powder) plus Baihe, Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), and Longchi (Dragon Bone) to calm the Spirit, with少量 ShanYuzhu (Cornus Fruit) and Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) to curb the fire. After several doses stabilize, stop all herbs to nourish Stomach-Qi, using only fresh Baihe decoction daily. As autumn arrives, Heaven's Qi descends, fire subdues, and safety is ensured. Later, in mid-autumn, Meng returned home and recovered happily without medication. Subsequently, due to mental labor, fire rose again. Zuojin Wan (Assist the Metal Pill) was prescribed successfully. Thereafter, whenever slight fire flare-ups occurred, this pill was taken. However, the bitter-dry nature enters the Heart first, and pungent-salty flavors enter the Liver. Long-term use risks transforming into fire. Must one not consider this balance proactively?"