救虎伤 用生姜汁服，兼洗伤处。白矾末敷疮上。
救毒蛇伤，并诸色恶虫毒瓦斯入腹者 用苍耳草嫩叶，捣汁灌之，将渣浓敷伤处。犬咬 煮汁服之。
治恶蛇、恶犬、蜈蚣、蝎子咬伤 用细辛、白芷各二钱，雄黄一钱，麝香少许。上为末，以好酒调服一钱。
又方 用贝母为末，酒调，令病者尽量饮之。少顷，酒自伤处为水流出，候水尽，却以药渣敷疮上，即愈。
又方 用艾于伤处灸三五壮，拔去毒，即愈。
又方 用清油灯心点灯，以伤处于烟上熏之，其痛即愈。
又方 用鸡粪涂之。
又方 用 树叶、鱼腥草、皱面草、草决明一处研细，敷上亦佳。
治蛇咬伤 用白矾置刀上烧汁，热滴咬处。亦以矾汤服之。
又方 用青木香不拘多少，煎服，其痛即止。
又方 用雄黄、五灵脂、贝母、香白芷各等分。上为末，每服二钱，热酒调服。
又方 用白矾滚水，泡洗伤处。
治蛇咬，毒入腹者 取两刀，于水中相磨，饮其汁。
又方 用灰蓼捣汁饮之，渣敷伤处。仍以头发缚两头。
又方 用香白芷（为末），麦门冬（去心）浓煎汤调下，顷刻，咬处出黄水，尽，肿消皮合。仍用此药渣涂伤处。
又方 用水萍捣绞汁服。
又方 急于无风处，以麻皮缚咬处上下。重者，刀剜去伤肉，小便洗，令净，烧铁物烙之。然后填蚯蚓泥，次填陈
年锻石末，绢扎住。轻者，针刺疮口，并四旁出血，小便洗净，以蒜片着咬处，艾灸三五壮。
治疯犬伤 急于无风处，嗍去疮孔血，或者干孔针刺去血，小便洗令净。用半瓣胡桃壳，以人粪填满，掩疮孔。艾
灸一百壮。后一日灸一百壮，百日止。急服者，用蛤蟆干一个，斑蝥二十个，去头、翅、足，用糯米炒黄。只用斑蝥与
蛤蟆为末，酒调或水调服之，分为四服，以小便泻下恶物为度。未见恶物，量轻重再服者，用韭菜汁一盏。常敷者，用
虎骨末，和锻石腊猪脂调敷之。禁饮酒食鸡、鱼、猪肉、肥腻。终身忌食犬肉、蚕蛹。春夏初交，犬多发狂，被咬者，
无出于灸，七日当一发，三七日不发，可全免。如见痛定疮合，便以为好，不治者，必死。犬狂者，其尾必直下不卷，
口流涎，舌黑色。
又方 去毒血，以浆水洗净，纸上炒黄丹赤色，贴之妙。
又方 用紫苏叶细嚼，敷患处，即不痛。
又方 治咬伤及经久复发者 用雄黄（黄明者）五钱，麝香五分，上研匀，以酒调服二钱，服后得睡为佳。俟其自
醒，利下恶物，再进一服，即见效。
又方 用生南星、防风各等分，上为末。先以口噙浆水，洗净伤处，用绵拭干，以药糁上，更不发，无脓易瘥。
又方云，此病虽为小可，乃九死一生之病。可急用斑蝥七个，去翅足为末，酒调服。于小便盆内见衣沫，似狗形，
亦不再发也。此方累试经验。
又方 用葱白心四十九根，捣烂如膏，用生蜜一同调和。用湿筒儿盛放，用纸封一七日，贴伤处疮口上七日，又用
葱白皮封着。如疮口大，再换膏子贴，共二七日。切忌诸般荤腥。一百日外，用消风散一钱，用熟犍猪肉七片，葱白七
茎，蜜一小匙和扑。再入原煮猪肉汁泡使葱白熟，令患人热食。小儿用肉七小片，消风散一钱，蜜半匙，煮服。
又方 取小儿胎发炒新香附、野菊花，研细，酒调服，尽醉。
又方 用紫苏，口嚼碎涂之。
治常犬伤 用蚯蚓泥和盐研，敷之。亦治狂犬及毒蛇伤。
又方 以砂糖涂之。
又方 急于无风处，嗍去疮孔血，小便洗净。用热牛粪敷，或鼠粪为末和猪脂敷，或韭菜和锻石捣成饼子，阴干为
末，和猪脂敷。更以韭菜、生姜捣汁服之。
又方 先以葱汤洗，后以研烂杏仁涂伤处。
又方 用蓖麻子五十粒，去壳，井水研成膏。先以盐水洗咬处，敷贴。
又方 浸椒水调莽草末涂之。亦治猫伤。
又方 白矾为末，糁疮内裹之。
又方 用虎骨屑，敷上即愈。
治马咬及踏伤 用艾灸疮上并肿处。又用妇人月经，或人粪，或马粪，或鼠粪，烧为末，和猪脂敷之，皆效。
又方 人体先有疮，因乘马，为马汗或马毛入疮中，或为马气汗蒸，致肿痛。 宜数易冷水渍之。难渍处，以布浸
湿拓之。
又方 割鸡冠血三五滴，入疮内。大马用雌鸡，小马用雄鸡。
治猪咬 用屋溜中泥涂之。即今之承溜也。
治猫咬 用薄荷汁涂之。
治鼠咬 用猫毛烧灰，麝香少许，津唾调敷之。
治诸恶虫伤 用蛇蜕煮汤，洗三两度。或以腻粉、生姜汁，调敷伤处。
治蜈蚣咬 以麻鞋底揩之。
又方 用蚯蚓泥挹之，或刺鸡冠血涂，或以桑树汁敷之。
又方 用香附子，嚼擦患处，立效。
治蜂虿毒 用野苎叶擦之，如不便，急以手就头爬垢腻敷之，或用盐擦，或用人尿洗之，或桑树汁敷之。
又方 油木梳火上炙热熨之。
又方 解九里蜂毒 用皂荚钻孔，贴在蜂叮处，就皂荚孔上用艾灸三五壮，即安。
治蝎螫 用白矾、半夏各等分，为末，好醋调贴，痛止毒出。
又方 先以针刺螫处出血，冷水浸之，水稍温，即易之。有难浸处，以旧布浸冷水，频换拓之。
又方 治蝎螫 雄者在一处痛，用井底泥敷之；雌者牵诸处痛，当檐下泥敷之。或以白矾末水调，先挑出黑刺，即
涂之。
治蜘蛛伤遍身成疮 用葱叶一茎，小头作一孔，盛蚯蚓一条，兜两头不令透气，摇动化为水，点伤处。
又方 嚼韭白敷或雄黄亦可。遍身肿，服蓝汁。
又方 蜘蛛咬遍身生丝 用羊乳一味，饮之极妙。或用盐和油敷上，数数揩之。
治蚯蚓咬 或于地上坐卧，不觉咬肾，阴肿，盐汤温洗数次，甚效。
治辟虱 用蜈蚣萍晒干，烧烟熏之则去。青盐水，遍洒床席，即绝。
治八脚虫伤 其虫隐于壁间，以尿射人，遍身生疮，状如汤火伤 用乌鸡翎烧灰，鸡子白调敷。
又方 用生甘草煎汤洗之，或嚼梨叶敷之，或捣韭汁涂之，或将麻子敷之。
治天头蛇毒 用落苏即金丝草，金银花藤，五叶紫葛，天乔麦，切碎，用十分好醋浓煎，先熏后洗。
[First Aid Good Prescriptions · Chapter 6: Insect and Snake Bites]
**Rescuing Tiger Bites:** Take ginger juice orally, and wash the wound. Apply white alum powder to the sore.
**Rescuing Venomous Snake Bites and Various Toxic Insect Poisons Entering the Abdomen:** Take tender leaves of *Xanthium strumarium* (Cocklebur), crush them to extract juice, administer orally, and apply the residue thickly to the wound site. For dog bites: Decoct the juice for oral administration.
**Treating Bites from Vicious Snakes, Dogs, Centipedes, and Scorpions:** Use *Asarum* (Xi Xin) and *Angelica dahurica* (Bai Zhi), each 2 qian; realgar (Xiong Huang), 1 qian; and musk (She Xiang), a small amount. Grind the above into fine powder, mix with good wine, and take 1 qian orally.
Another method: Grind *Fritillaria* (Bei Mu) into powder, mix with wine, and let the patient drink as much as possible. After a short while, the liquid will flow out from the wound like water. Once the fluid is exhausted, apply the medicinal residue to the sore, which will lead to recovery.
Another method: Moxibustion on the wound site for three to five moxa cones (Zhuang) to draw out the poison, leading to recovery.
Another method: Light a lamp wick with clear oil smoke, and fumigate the wound with the smoke; pain will be relieved immediately.
Another method: Apply chicken manure to the affected area.
Another method: Grind leaves, *Houttuynia cordata* (Yu Xing Cao), *Oxalis corniculata* (Zhou Mian Cao), and *Cassia obtusifolia* (Cao Jue Ming) together into fine powder and apply to the affected area; this is also effective.
**Treating Snake Bites:** Place white alum on a knife blade and melt it by heating; drip the hot liquid onto the bite site. It can also be taken orally as an alum decoction.
Another method: Use *Aucklandia lappa* (Qing Mu Xiang) in any quantity, decoct and take orally; pain will stop immediately.
Another method: Use equal parts of realgar (Xiong Huang), *Trogopterus dung* (Wu Ling Zhi), *Fritillaria* (Bei Mu), and *Angelica dahurica* (Xiang Bai Zhi). Grind into powder, take 2 qian per dose, mixed with hot wine.
Another method: Wash the wound with boiling water infused with white alum.
**Treating Snake Bites with Poison Entering the Abdomen:** Take two knives, grind them against each other in water, and drink the resulting juice.
Another method: Crush *Polygonum aviculare* (Hui Liao) to extract juice for drinking, and apply the residue to the wound. Tie the ends of the wound tightly with hair.
Another method: Use *Angelica dahurica* (Xiang Bai Zhi) ground into powder and *Ophiopogon japonicus* (Mai Men Dong) (heart removed); decoct strongly and take with the liquid. Within moments, yellow fluid will exude from the bite site. Once exhausted, swelling subsides, and skin heals. Continue applying the medicinal residue to the wound.
Another method: Crush duckweed (Shui Ping) to extract juice for oral administration.
Another method: Quickly, in a windless place, bind hemp fibers above and below the bite site. For severe cases, excise the injured flesh with a knife, wash thoroughly with urine, cauterize with a heated iron object. Then fill the wound with earthworm mud, followed by aged calcined gypsum powder (Duan Shi Mo), and tie securely with silk cloth. For mild cases, prick the wound and surrounding areas with a needle to bleed, wash with urine, place garlic slices on the bite site, and perform moxibustion for three to five cones.
**Treating Mad Dog Bites:** Quickly, in a windless place, suck out blood from the wound or prick dry wounds with needles to release blood, and wash thoroughly with urine. Take half a walnut shell, fill it with human feces, and cover the wound. Perform moxibustion for one hundred cones. Do the same the next day, continuing for one hundred days to neutralize the toxicity. For urgent relief, use one dried toad (Ha Ma) and twenty blister beetles (Ban Mao), removing heads, wings, and legs. Stir-fry with glutinous rice until yellow. Grind only the blister beetles and toad into powder, mix with wine or water, and divide into four doses. Stop when foul matter is discharged in urine. If no foul matter appears, adjust dosage based on severity. Drink one cup of Chinese chive juice. For topical application, mix tiger bone powder with calcined gypsum, rendered pork fat, and apply. Avoid alcohol, chicken, fish, pork, and greasy foods. Lifelong avoidance of dog meat and silkworm pupae is required. During spring-summer transitions, dogs are prone to rabies. For bitten individuals, moxibustion is the best method; perform it every seven days. If no symptoms appear after twenty-one days (three sevens), full immunity is achieved. If pain stops and wounds heal, assuming cure without further treatment leads to death. Rabid dogs have tails hanging straight down without curling, drool excessively, and have black tongues.
Another method: Remove toxic blood, wash with fermented grain water (Jiang Shui), stir-fry lead oxide (Huang Dan) on paper until red, and apply to the wound; this is excellent.
Another method: Chew perilla leaves (Zi Su Ye) finely and apply to the affected area; pain ceases immediately.
Another method: Treating bites and chronic recurrences: Use five qian of high-quality realgar (Xiong Huang) and five fen of musk (She Xiang). Grind uniformly, mix with wine, and take two qian. Falling asleep after ingestion is desirable. Upon waking naturally, if foul matter is discharged, administer another dose for visible effect.
Another method: Use equal parts of raw *Aconitum carmichaelii* (Sheng Nan Xing) and *Saposhnikovia divaricata* (Fang Feng). Grind into powder. First, rinse the wound with fermented grain water held in the mouth, wipe dry with cotton, and sprinkle the powder on the wound. This prevents recurrence, avoids pus formation, and promotes healing.
Another note states that although this disease seems minor, it is often fatal. Urgently use seven blister beetles (Ban Mao), remove wings and legs, grind into powder, and take mixed with wine. Seeing foam resembling a dog shape in the urine indicates no recurrence. This prescription has been tested repeatedly with success.
Another method: Take forty-nine green onion whites (Cong Bai Xin), crush into paste, mix with raw honey. Store in a wet bamboo tube, sealed with paper for seven days. Apply to the wound for seven days, then cover with onion skin. If the wound is large, replace the paste, totaling fourteen days. Strictly avoid all meat and strong-smelling foods. After one hundred days, take one qian of Xiao Feng San (Wind-Dispersing Powder) with seven slices of cooked castrated bovine meat, seven stalks of green onion, and a small spoonful of honey. Boil the pork broth to cook the onions, and have the patient eat hot. For children, use seven small pieces of meat, one qian of Xiao Feng San, and half a spoonful of honey, boiled and taken.
Another method: Take infant hair, stir-fry new *Cyperi Rhizoma* (Xiang Fu) and wild chrysanthemum, grind finely, and take mixed with wine until intoxicated.
Another method: Chew perilla (Zi Su) thoroughly and apply.
**Treating Ordinary Dog Bites:** Mix earthworm mud with salt, grind, and apply. Also treats rabid dog and venomous snake bites.
Another method: Apply granulated sugar.
Another method: Quickly, in a windless place, suck out blood from the wound, wash with urine. Apply hot cow dung, or mouse dung powder mixed with pork fat, or a cake made of Chinese chive and calcined gypsum (dried in shade and powdered) mixed with pork fat. Also drink juice extracted from Chinese chive and fresh ginger.
Another method: First wash with green onion soup, then apply crushed almonds to the wound.
Another method: Take fifty castor seeds (Bi Ma Zi), remove shells, grind with well water into paste. First wash the bite with salt water, then apply.
Another method: Dip pepper water to mix with *Adonis amurensis* (Mang Cao) powder for application. Also treats cat bites.
Another method: Grind white alum into powder, sprinkle inside the wound, and bandage.
Another method: Apply tiger bone powder; recovery is immediate.
**Treating Horse Bites and Trampling Injuries:** Perform moxibustion on the wound and swollen areas. Also effective to burn women's menstrual blood, human feces, horse dung, or mouse dung into powder, mix with pork fat, and apply.
Another method: If a pre-existing wound is exposed to horse sweat or hair while riding, or steamed by horse breath, causing swelling and pain. Frequently soak in cold water. For hard-to-soak areas, apply wet cloths frequently.
Another method: Cut three to five drops of rooster comb blood into the wound. Use hen blood for large horses, rooster blood for small horses.
**Treating Pig Bites:** Apply mud from roof gutters (Cheng Liu).
**Treating Cat Bites:** Apply mint juice.
**Treating Rat Bites:** Burn cat hair to ash, add a little musk, mix with saliva, and apply.
**Treating Various Toxic Insect Bites:** Decoct snake slough (She Tui) in water and wash the area two to three times. Or mix calomel (Ni Fen) and ginger juice, and apply to the wound.
**Treating Centipede Bites:** Rub with hemp shoe soles.
Another method: Apply earthworm mud, or prick rooster comb blood for application, or apply mulberry sap.
Another method: Chew *Cyperi Rhizoma* (Xiang Fu Zi) and rub on the affected area; immediate effect.
**Treating Bee/Wasp Stings:** Rub with wild ramie leaves. If inconvenient, quickly apply head dirt with hands, or rub with salt, wash with urine, or apply mulberry sap.
Another method: Heat an oil wooden comb over fire and press熨 (iron/press) the area.
Another method: Resolving Nine-Mile Wasp Poison: Drill holes in soap pod (Zao Jia), attach to the sting site, and perform moxibustion for three to five cones through the holes; peace ensues.
**Treating Scorpion Stings:** Use equal parts of white alum (Bai Fan) and pinellia (Ban Xia), grind into powder, mix with good vinegar, and apply; pain stops, poison exits.
Another method: Prick the sting site with a needle to bleed, soak in cold water. Replace water when slightly warm. For difficult-to-soak areas, use old cloth soaked in cold water, changing frequently.
Another method: Treating scorpion stings: Male scorpion stings cause localized pain; apply bottom-well mud. Female scorpion stings cause radiating pain; apply mud from under eaves. Or use white alum powder mixed with water; first remove the black spine, then apply.
**Treating Spider Bites Causing Whole-Body Sores:** Take one scallion leaf, make a hole at the small end, insert an earthworm, seal both ends to prevent air leakage, shake until liquefied, and drop onto the wound.
Another method: Chew leek white and apply, or use realgar. For whole-body swelling, take indigo juice.
Another method: Spider bites causing whole-body silk-like eruptions: Drink sheep milk alone; very effective. Or apply salt and oil, rubbing frequently.
**Treating Earthworm Bites:** Sitting or lying on the ground may result in unnoticed bites to the kidneys/genitals, causing阴肿 (scrotal/genital swelling). Wash several times with warm salt water; highly effective.
**Treating Lice Removal:** Dry *Lemna* (Wu Gong Ping), burn to smoke and fumigate to remove. Sprinkle green salt water on beds and mats to eradicate.
**Treating Eight-Legged Insect Bites:** These insects hide in walls, spray urine on people, causing whole-body sores resembling burns. Burn black chicken feathers to ash, mix with egg white, and apply.
Another method: Decoct raw licorice root (Sheng Gan Cao) to wash, or chew pear leaves to apply, or crush leek juice to apply, or apply hemp seeds.
**Treating Tian Tou Snake Poison:** Use *Solanum melongena* (Luo Su/Jin Si Cao), *Lonicera japonica* vine (Jin Yin Hua Teng), *Pueraria lobata* variant (Wu Ye Zi Ge), and *Fagopyrum tataricum* (Tian Qiao Mai). Chop finely, decoct strongly in high-quality vinegar, fumigate first, then wash.