用白蔻去壳、砂仁去壳,各十四粒,甘草四钱,生炙各半,共为极细末,常掺入儿口中
赤石脂三钱, 研细末,分三次搽之。又方∶蝎子烧灰、枯矾各三钱,同研末,每用一
赭石二钱,醋 ,朱砂五分,砒霜二分,共为末,以纸包七重,打湿煨干,入麝香一分
,再研细,麻油调涂鼻尖上及眉心、四肢,神验。余见后疟疾。
烧针丸 黄丹水飞、朱砂水飞,和丸黄豆大,每用三四丸,插针尖上,灯火烧红存性,
研末,用凉米泔水调服。泻者食前服,吐者不拘时服。外用鸡蛋清调真绿豆粉作膏,吐者贴
两足心,泻者贴囟门,甚效。余见后泄泻。
初生未啼时,挖去口中污血,以棉裹指蘸甘草汤拭净口中涎沫。然后看面色,若身面俱
红、口唇紫赤,知其必有胎毒,俟四五个时后,用熟大黄一钱、金银花甘草各一钱,蒸汤一
杯,用帛裹指,蘸汤洗口,并服数茶匙,如此数次至次日,将对周时,胎粪下尽,方可饮乳
。每日用淡盐茶,以帛蘸洗其口四五次,去其苔涎,可免马牙、鹅口、重舌、木舌之疾。如
初生面唇淡莹,只用银花甘草汤洗口,并服数次。每日惟以淡姜汤洗一二次足矣。小儿神气
未定,毋犯暴寒暴风暴热,毋听暴响,毋见异物,毋轻服药。凡有微疾,但合乳母,戒油腻
荤酒,能得乳汁清和,一二日间自愈。一岁以内只饮乳,一岁以外,先食米粉,后食粥及烂
饭,勿过饱,食后勿轻乳,乳后勿遽食,荤菜宜迟用,生硬之物毋遽投。
Use *Bai Kou* (Cardamomum Rotundum, White Cardamom) peeled and *Sha Ren* (Amomi Fructus, Amomum Fruit), each 14 grains, *Gan Cao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Licorice Root) 4 qian, half raw and half honey-fried. Grind them together into an extremely fine powder and frequently sprinkle it into the infant's mouth.
Place *Bai Fan* (Alumen, Alum) and a chicken egg in vinegar, apply to the soles of the infant's feet, and it will heal spontaneously.
*Chi Shi Zhi* (Kaolinite, Red Halloysite) 3 qian, grind into a fine powder, and apply in three doses. Another prescription: Burn scorpions to ash and use dried alum (*Ku Fan*), each 3 qian, grind together into a powder, and use an appropriate amount each time.
Mix water-pulverized *Zhu Sha* (Cinnabar, Mercury Sulfide) with sow's milk, then apply a small amount of sow's milk to the infant's mouth.
*Zhe Shi* (Haematitum, Hematite) 2 qian, vinegar-processed; *Zhu Sha* (Cinnabar) 5 fen; *Pi Shuang* (Arsenic Trioxide, Arsenic); grind all together into a powder. Wrap in seven layers of paper, moisten, and roast until dry. Add *She Xiang* (Moschus, Musk) 1 fen, grind finely again, and mix with sesame oil. Apply to the tip of the nose, between the eyebrows, and on the limbs. This is highly effective. See the section on Malaria later for more details.
Shao Zhen Wan (Needle-Burning Pills): Water-pulverize *Huang Dan* (Lithargyrum, Lead Monoxide) and *Zhu Sha* (Cinnabar). Mix and form pills the size of soybeans. Use 3–4 pills per dose, place on the tip of a needle, heat red over a lamp flame while preserving the medicinal properties (cun xing), grind into powder, and administer mixed with cool rice wash water. Take before meals for diarrhea; take at any time for vomiting. Externally, mix egg white with true mung bean flour to make a paste. For vomiting, apply to the soles of both feet; for diarrhea, apply to the fontanelle. This is very effective. See the section on Diarrhea later for more details.
When the newborn has not yet cried, remove the dirty blood from the mouth. Wrap a finger in cotton, dip it in *Gan Cao Tang* (Licorice Decoction), and wipe clean the saliva in the mouth. Then observe the complexion. If the body and face are red and the lips are purple-red, it indicates the presence of fetal toxicity. Wait four to five hours, then use 1 qian of cooked *Da Huang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Rhubarb Root), 1 qian of *Jin Yin Hua* (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos, Honeysuckle Flower), and 1 qian of *Gan Cao* (Licorice Root). Steep in one cup of water to make a decoction. Wrap a finger in cloth, dip in the decoction, wash the mouth, and feed several tea spoons. Repeat this several times until the next day. When approaching one week of age, after the meconium is completely discharged, breast milk can be given. Daily, use light salt tea, dip a cloth in it, and wash the mouth four to five times to remove tongue coating and saliva, thereby preventing diseases such as Ma Ya (Epstein's Pearls), E Kou (Thrush), Chong She (Double Tongue), and Mu She (Wooden Tongue). If the newborn's face and lips are pale and translucent, simply use *Jin Yin Hua Gan Cao Tang* (Honeysuckle and Licorice Decoction) to wash the mouth and administer several times. Daily, washing once or twice with light ginger soup is sufficient. The infant's spirit is not yet settled; do not expose them to sudden cold or violent heat, do not allow exposure to sudden loud noises, do not show them strange objects, and do not administer medicine lightly. For any minor ailments, instruct the nursing mother to avoid greasy food, meat, and alcohol, so that the milk remains clear and harmonious, leading to spontaneous recovery within one or two days. Infants under one year old should only drink milk. After one year old, start with rice flour, then move to porridge and soft rice. Do not overfeed. Do not nurse immediately after eating, and do not eat immediately after nursing. Meat dishes should be introduced late; raw and hard foods should not be given hastily.