治中暑玉壶丸。
舶上硫黄 焰硝 滑石 白矾(各一两)
上四味捣罗为细末,入上等白面六两,拌和令匀,用新汲水为丸,如梧桐子大,每服二
十丸,新汲水吞下。如闷乱欲死者,以水调灌之立苏,其效如神。
石林《避暑录》云,亲治一御马之仆立苏,且云沈存中尝着其说
道上热土 大蒜
上略等多少,烂研,冷水和,去滓脚,饮之即瘥。此方在徐州沛县城门上板书揭之,不
知何人所施也。
川百药(煎三两) 人参(三钱重) 甘草 麦门冬 乌梅肉 白梅肉 干葛(以上
各半两)
上为细末,面糊为丸,如鸡头大,每服一丸,含化,夏月出行,一丸可度一日。
治中暑昏迷,不省人事欲死者地榆散,并治血痢,华宫使传。
地榆 赤芍药 黄连(去须) 青皮(去白)
上等分为细末,每服三钱,浆水调下,如无则以新汲水调亦得。血痢,水一盏,煎至七
分,去滓温服。
治心脾痛不可忍香附散。
高良姜(去芦,炒) 香附子(去毛,炒,各一两)
上为末,每服二钱,入盐,米饮调服。吴 内翰宣和壬寅得此方,即修和,次日登舟,
舟人妻病心痛欲死,吴以半碗许饮之即愈。二味须各炒,同炒即不效。
治中酒恶心,心脾病呕逆等疾。
生姜(一斤,去皮,切作片子,青盐一两,淹一宿,焙干) 甘草(一两半,炙) 陈
皮(一两
上为细末,炼蜜和,杵千下,丸如樱桃大,每服一丸,细嚼,盐汤下,不拘时候,或空
心含化亦可。
Treatment of heatstroke with Yuhu Wan (Jade Pot Pill).
Bo Shang Liu Huang (Sulfur imported from overseas), Yan Xiao (Saltpeter), Hua Shi (Talcum), Bai Fan (Alum) (each 1 liang).
The above four herbs are pounded and sieved into fine powder. Add 6 liang of premium white flour, mix evenly. Use freshly drawn cold water to form pills the size of *Cercis chinensis* seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, swallowed with freshly drawn cold water. In cases of severe confusion and impending death, administer a paste mixed with water; the patient will revive immediately, with miraculous efficacy.
Shilin's "Bishu Lu" (Records of Summer Retreat) states that he personally cured a servant of the Imperial Horse Office, and mentions that Shen Cunzhong once wrote about this method:
Dao Shang Re Tu (Hot soil from roads), Da Suan (Garlic).
Use approximately equal amounts. Pound and grind thoroughly. Mix with cold water, strain off the dregs, and drink. The illness will heal immediately. This prescription was posted in calligraphy on the city gate of Pei County, Xuzhou, by an unknown person.
Chuan Bai Yao (Decoction yielding 3 liang of liquid), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) (weighing 3 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Wu Mei Rou (Mume Fruit Flesh), Bai Mei Rou (White Mume Fruit Flesh), Gan Ge (Kudzu Root) (the above each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above into fine powder. Form pills using wheat paste, sized like *Euryale ferox* seeds. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in the mouth. When traveling in summer, one pill suffices for a day.
Diyu San (Sanguisorba Powder) for treating heatstroke coma, loss of consciousness, and impending death; also treats bloody dysentery. Passed down by Huagongshi.
Di Yu (Sanguisorba Root), Chi Shao Yao (Red Peony Root), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome) (remove roots), Qing Pi (Citrus Peel) (remove albedo).
Divide the above equally, grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with Jiang Shui (fermented rice water). If unavailable, freshly drawn cold water may be used. For bloody dysentery, use one zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 7/10, strain, and take warm.
Heart diseases, Spleen diseases.
Xiang Fu San (Cyperi Rhizoma Powder) for unbearable pain of the heart and spleen.
Gao Liang Jiang (Galangal Rhizome) (remove rhizome base, stir-fry), Xiang Fu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma) (remove hairs, stir-fry) (each 1 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add salt, and mix with Mi Yin (rice beverage). Wu Neihan obtained this prescription in the Renyin year of Xuanhe era, prepared it, and boarded a boat the next day. The boatman's wife suffered from severe heart pain and was near death. Wu administered half a bowl, and she recovered immediately. Both ingredients must be stir-fried separately; if stir-fried together, efficacy is lost.
Treats nausea due to alcohol intoxication, and disorders such as vomiting and regurgitation caused by heart and spleen diseases.
Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) (1 jin, peeled, sliced, marinated overnight with 1 liang of green salt, then dried/baked), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (1.5 liang, honey-fried), Chen Pi (Aged Citrus Peel) (1 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey, pound and beat for a thousand times. Form pills the size of cherries. Take one pill per dose, chew thoroughly, and swallow with salted water. Time is not restricted; alternatively, it can be dissolved in the mouth on an empty stomach.