（附论）
夫人一日一夜。凡一万三千五百息。呼随阳出。气于是升。吸随阴入。气于是降。一
升
一降
气
此
方
桔梗破气丸（出千金方）治气上下。痞塞不能息。
桔梗 橘皮 干姜 浓朴 枳实 细辛 葶苈（各三两） 吴茱萸 白术（各六两） 胡
椒
蜀
五分）
甘草 大黄 槟榔 当归（各八分） 上为末。炼蜜为丸。如桐子大。每服十丸。酒下日三。
有热者空服。
治上气（千金方）
砂 细辛 牛膝（各等分） 上为末。气发后酒服方寸匕。三日忌酒。余禁如药法。
又方（千金方）
上酥（一升） 独头蒜（五颗） 上先以酥煎蒜。蒜黄出之。用生姜汁一合。共煎令熟。
空
腹温
姜麦汤（千金方）治上气短气。
生姜（五两） 小麦（一升） 上以水七升。煮取汁一升。顿服。
又方（千金方）猝得寒冷上气方。
大枣（二十七枚） 紫苏叶茎（切一升） 上以酒三升。煮取一升半。分再服。水煮亦
得。
一
奔气汤（千金方）治大气上奔胸膈间。诸病发时。迫满短气不得卧。剧者腹
中冷湿气。肠鸣
半夏（洗五钱） 吴茱萸（炒五钱） 桂（五钱） 人参 甘草（炙各三钱） 上 咀。
每服六钱
泽漆汤（圣济总录）治上气。其脉沉者。
泽漆（三两切细以东流水五斗煮取一斗五升去滓澄清） 半夏（五钱） 生姜 紫菀（一
作紫参）
升。每服五合
麦门冬汤（金匮方）治火逆上气。咽喉不利。止逆下气。
麦门冬汁（三升） 半夏（一升） 粳米（三合） 人参 甘草（各二两） 大枣（二
十枚） 上以水
地黄煎（圣济总录）治上气乏急。
生姜汁（半升） 生地黄汁（半升） 白蜜（一升） 杏仁（汤去皮尖双仁炒二两半研）
牛酥（半
茯苓（去黑皮）
四升半。煮取二升。去
候如稀饧。以干器贮之
白前汤（圣济总录）治上气。及诸气逆。
白前（去苗土炒三分） 半夏（汤浸去滑生姜汁制切五分） 紫菀（去苗土焙干二分） 麻
黄（去
两） 桂（去粗
拍碎。枣二枚。水
款冬花汤（圣济总录）治上气。咽中不利。
款冬花（去梗二两） 麻黄（去根节三两） 五味子（炒） 半夏（汤洗去滑生姜汁制
焙干各二两）
三钱。生姜半分切。
沃雪汤（圣济总录）治上气不得息。咽喉不利。
上以水二升五合。先煮麦门冬生姜竹叶。至一升五合。内散二两。煎取一升二合。去滓
分二
粘滑
覆杯汤 疗上气。呼吸牵缠肩胁。欲死。
麻黄（去节四两） 甘草（炙） 干姜 桂心 贝母（各三两） 上切。以水八升。煮
取二升。
分
天
下
状如嘘唏。积日乃变上气。服此方。加杏仁二两与两剂。上气得止。
浓朴汤 疗上气烦闷呕逆。不得饮食。
浓朴（三两炙） 人参（一两） 半夏（四两洗） 生姜（八两） 茯苓 甘草（炙） 橘
皮桂
心（
肉饧、生葱、醋。
贝母汤（千金方）治上气咽喉窒塞。短气不得卧。腰背痛胸满。不得食。面
色萎黄。
贝母（一两） 生姜（五两） 桂心 麻黄 石膏 甘草（各二两） 杏仁（三十枚） 半
夏
（五合）
降气汤 治气不下降。大便不通。加枳壳杏仁煎此药。流行肺气。（方见香港脚门
一切香港脚类紫苏子汤）
附子养气汤（医方大成）治久病方愈。气上行胀满。吐痰稠粘。服此能养脾
气。疗湿止呕。
附子（三两水浸削去皮脐切作片子） 人参（切片） 白术（纸裹煨切片） 白茯苓（去
皮各
一两）
滓。
空心食
清中汤（十便良方）治上气虚壅。精神倦怠。头目不爽。
菖蒲（家生者刮去皮须切片米汁浸三伏时漉去苦水秤八两） 生姜（五两不去皮片子）
白术（
两） 细
辛（去
干二两）
上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏半。生姜一片。枣三枚去皮。煎至七分。去滓温服日三。一方
用
苏子汤 疗上气抢心胸。奄奄不得息。腹中胀满。食吐。
苏子（一升） 大枣（三十枚劈） 半夏（三两洗） 橘皮 生姜 桂心（各一两） 蜀
椒（二分焙
半夏汤 疗上气。
半夏（洗） 茯苓（各四两） 橘皮 白术（各三两） 生姜（五两） 槟榔（十颗） 上
切。以
水一
忌羊
温中汤（圣惠方）疗上气喘急。胸中满。咽喉不利。气逆抢心。
甘草（二两炙） 桂心 生姜（一片切） 上切。水七升半。煎取三升。分五服。忌生
葱、
海藻
已试鲤鱼汤（一名杏仁散）疗上气喘急。胸中满闷。咽喉不利。
杏仁（去皮尖） 贝母 桂心（各二两） 橘皮 人参 甘草（炙） 浓朴（炙） 麻
黄（去节） 茯
上切。以水二斗煮鱼
菘菜、醋物、羊肉
上气二物散
麻黄（一斤去节） 杏仁（一百枚去皮尖双仁） 上药各别捣合和。细筛为散。上气发
时。服方
柴胡五味汤 疗肺痰气。上气、气急及咳。
柴胡（五两） 五味子 橘皮 紫菀 贝母 杏仁（去皮尖双仁者熬各三两） 麻黄（四
两
去节）
竹叶一两
疗上气急满。坐卧不安方。
上用鳖甲一大两。炙令黄。细捣为散。取灯心一握。水二升。煎取五合。食前服一钱匕。
食
绿云汤 治上气。利头目。辟风邪。
新嫩柏叶（一斤不用坟墓上去土净米泔浸七日如在沸汤内淖过亦得） 甘草（四两） 生
姜（半
治上气。
上以露蜂房水煎服之。
主上气。
上以白前酒渍服之。
治下气。止烦满。
上用船板可作汤浴。
治下气和五脏。
上以冬瓜煮食之。
治下气消谷。
上以地门冬蒸若煮啖之。服之百日。则健壮。力倍于术及黄精也。一作散。并捣绞取汁。
服
治下气消谷。去痰癖。令人肥健。
上用萝卜作羹食之。或炮煮和酥煎食之亦可。一方生绞汁服。
(Attached Discussion)
A person breathes 13,500 times in a day and night. Exhalation follows the outward movement of Yang Qi (vital energy associated with yang), causing Qi to ascend; inhalation follows the inward movement of Yin Qi (vital energy associated with yin), causing Qi to descend. One ascent and one descent... This formula: Jiegeng Poqi Wan (Platycodon Breaking-Qi Pill) [from *Qianjin Fang*] treats Qi rebellion up and down, obstruction and blockage leading to difficulty breathing.
Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Jupi (Tangerine Peel), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Houpo (Magnolia Bark), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange), Xixin (Asarum), Tinglizi (Lepidium Seed) (each 3 liang); Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit), Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) (each 6 liang); Hu jiao (Pepper), Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper) (each 5 fen); Gancao (Licorice Root), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root), Binglang (Areca Seed), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis) (each 8 fen). The above herbs are powdered, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 10 pills each time, washed down with wine, three times daily. Those with heat syndromes should take them on an empty stomach.
Treating Shangqi (Upper Qi Rebellion) [from *Qianjin Fang*]
Sha (Sand/Mineral drug, text incomplete), Xixin (Asarum), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root) (equal parts). The above herbs are powdered. After the Qi rebellion occurs, take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) washed down with wine. Avoid alcohol for three days; other dietary restrictions follow general medication rules.
Another prescription [from *Qianjin Fang*]
Su (Butter/Ghee) (1 sheng); Dutou Suan (Single-clove Garlic) (5 cloves). First, fry the garlic in the ghee until it turns yellow, then remove it. Add 1 he of fresh ginger juice, and cook together until done. Take warm on an empty stomach.
Jiangmai Tang (Ginger and Wheat Decoction) [from *Qianjin Fang*] treats Shangqi and shortness of breath.
Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (5 liang); Xiaomai (Wheat Grain) (1 sheng). Use 7 sheng of water, boil to obtain 1 sheng of decoction. Take all at once.
Another prescription [from *Qianjin Fang*] for sudden cold-induced Shangqi.
Dazao (Jujube) (27 fruits); Zisu Ye Jing (Perilla Leaf and Stem) (chopped, 1 sheng). Use 3 sheng of wine, boil to obtain 1.5 sheng. Divide into two doses. Boiling with water is also acceptable.
Benqi Tang (Rushing Qi Decoction) [from *Qianjin Fang*] treats Da Qi (Great Qi) rushing upward between the chest and diaphragm. When various diseases flare up, there is chest fullness, shortness of breath, and inability to lie flat. Severe cases involve cold dampness in the abdomen and borborygmus... Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) (washed, 5 qian); Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit) (stir-fried, 5 qian); Gui (Cinnamon Twig) (5 qian); Renshen (Ginseng Root); Gancao (Licorice Root) (roasted, each 3 qian). The above herbs are cut. Take 6 qian each time... Zeqi Tang (Euphorbia Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*] treats Shangqi. For those with a deep pulse.
Zeqi (Euphorbia Helioscopia Stem) (3 liang, cut finely, boiled in 5 dou of east-flowing water to obtain 1.5 dou, strained and clarified); Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) (5 qian); Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger); Ziwan (Aster Root) (also called Zishen)... ascend. Take 5 he each time.
Maimendong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction) [from *Jingui Yaolue*] treats Shangqi due to fire rebellion, throat discomfort, stopping rebellion and descending Qi.
Maimendong Juice (Ophiopogon Juice) (3 sheng); Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) (1 sheng); Jingmi (Rice Grain) (3 he); Renshen (Ginseng Root); Gancao (Licorice Root) (each 2 liang); Dazao (Jujube) (20 fruits). The above use water... Dihuang Jian (Rehmannia Decoction/Paste) [from *Shengji Zonglu*] treats urgent Shangqi.
Shengjiang Juice (Fresh Ginger Juice) (half sheng); Shengdihuang Juice (Fresh Rehmannia Juice) (half sheng); Baimi (White Honey) (1 sheng); Xingren (Apricot Seed) (blanched, skin and tip removed, double-kernel, stir-fried, 2.5 liang, ground); Niusu (Cow Ghee) (half... Fuling (Poria) (remove black skin)... 4.5 sheng, boil to obtain 2 sheng, strain... wait until consistency like thin syrup, store in dry containers.
Baiqian Tang (Cynanchum Atratum Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*] treats Shangqi and various rebellious Qi patterns.
Baiqian (Cynanchum Atratum Root) (remove seedlings and soil, stir-fry, 3 fen); Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) (soaked in hot water to remove slipperiness, processed with fresh ginger juice, cut, 5 fen); Ziwan (Aster Root) (remove seedlings and soil, baked dry, 2 fen); Mahuang (Ephedra Herb) (remove... liang); Gui (Cinnamon Twig) (remove rough bark... crush, 2 dates, water... Kuandonghua Decoction (Kudzu Flower Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*] treats Shangqi and throat discomfort.
Ku donghua (Kudzu Flower) (remove stems, 2 liang); Mahuang (Ephedra Herb) (remove roots and nodes, 3 liang); Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry) (stir-fried); Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) (washed in hot water to remove slipperiness, processed with fresh ginger juice, baked dry, each 2 liang)... 3 qian, Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (half fen, cut).
Woxue Tang (Snow-Melting Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*] treats Shangqi with difficulty breathing and throat discomfort.
The above use 2.5 he of water. First boil Maimendong (Ophiopogon Root), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), and Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf) until 1.5 he remains. Add 2 liang of powder, boil to obtain 1.2 he, strain, divide into two... sticky and slippery... Fubei Tang (Inverted Cup Decoction) treats Shangqi. Breathing pulls the shoulders and hypochondrium, suffering as if dying.
Mahuang (Ephedra Herb) (remove nodes, 4 liang); Gancao (Licorice Root) (roasted); Ganjiang (Dried Ginger); Guixin (Cinnamon Heart); Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb) (each 3 liang). The above are cut. Use 8 sheng of water, boil to obtain 2 sheng. Divide... Tian... xia... resembling sighing. After accumulating days, it changes to Shangqi. Take this formula. Add 2 liang of Xingren (Apricot Seed) and take two doses. Shangqi will stop.
Houpo Tang (Magnolia Bark Decoction) treats Shangqi with irritability, nausea, and vomiting, inability to eat.
Houpo (Magnolia Bark) (3 liang, roasted); Renshen (Ginseng Root) (1 liang); Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) (4 liang, washed); Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (8 liang); Fuling (Poria); Gancao (Licorice Root) (roasted); Jupi (Tangerine Peel); Guixin (Cinnamon Heart)... Rou Xing (Meat Syrup), raw green onion, vinegar.
Beimu Tang (Fritillaria Decoction) [from *Qianjin Fang*] treats Shangqi with throat obstruction, shortness of breath, inability to lie flat, back pain, chest fullness, inability to eat, and sallow complexion.
Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb) (1 liang); Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (5 liang); Guixin (Cinnamon Heart); Mahuang (Ephedra Herb); Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum); Gancao (Licorice Root) (each 2 liang); Xingren (Apricot Seed) (30 fruits); Banxia (Pinellia Tuber)... (5 he).
Xiangqi Tang (Descending Qi Decoction) treats Qi failing to descend and constipation. Add Zhike (Aurantium Fructus Immaturus) and Xingren (Apricot Seed) to decoct this medicine to circulate Lung Qi. (Formula seen in Hongjiao Men category的一切 Hongjiao Lei Zisutang).
Fuzi Yangqi Tang (Aconite Nourishing-Qi Decoction) [from *Yifang Dacheng*] treats recovery from long-term illness, Qi rising upward causing distension, expectoration of thick sticky phlegm. Taking this can nourish Spleen Qi, treat dampness, and stop vomiting.
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root) (3 liang, soaked in water, peeled, umbilicus removed, sliced); Renshen (Ginseng Root) (sliced); Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) (wrapped in paper, baked, sliced); Baifuling (White Poria) (remove... skin each... 1 liang)... dregs. Take on an empty stomach before meals... Qingzhong Tang (Clearing Middle Decoction) [from *Shibian Liangfang*] treats deficiency obstruction of Shangqi, mental fatigue, dull head and eyes.
Changpu (Acorus Rhizome) (home-grown, scraped clean of rootlets, sliced, soaked in rice water during the Three Dog Days, drained to remove bitter water, weighed 8 liang); Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (5 liang, unpeeled, sliced); Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome)... liang); Xixin (Asarum) (remove... dried 2 liang).
The above are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, 1 slice of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), 3 Dazao (Jujubes) peeled. Decoct to 70% volume, strain, take warm, three times daily. Another prescription uses... Zisu Tang (Perilla Seed Decoction) treats Shangqi seizing the chest and heart, gasping for breath, abdominal distension, and vomiting after eating.
Zisu Zi (Perilla Seed) (1 sheng); Dazao (Jujube) (30 fruits, split); Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) (3 liang, washed); Jupi (Tangerine Peel); Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger); Guixin (Cinnamon Heart) (each 1 liang); Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper) (2 fen, baked... Banxia Tang (Pinellia Decoction) treats Shangqi.
Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) (washed); Fuling (Poria) (each 4 liang); Jupi (Tangerine Peel); Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) (each 3 liang); Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (5 liang); Binglang (Areca Seed) (10 pieces). The above are cut. With... water 1... avoid mutton... Wenzhong Tang (Warming Middle Decoction) [from *Shenghui Fang*] treats Shangqi with panting, chest fullness, throat discomfort, and Qi rebelling against the heart.
Gancao (Licorice Root) (2 liang, roasted); Guixin (Cinnamon Heart); Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (1 slice, cut). The above are cut. Use 7.5 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 3 sheng. Divide into five doses. Avoid raw green onion, Haizao (Sargassum Thallus).
Yishi Liyu Tang (Tested Carp Soup, also known as Xingren San/Apricot Seed Powder) treats Shangqi with panting, chest fullness and oppression, and throat discomfort.
Xingren (Apricot Seed) (skin and tip removed); Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb); Guixin (Cinnamon Heart) (each 2 liang); Jupi (Tangerine Peel); Renshen (Ginseng Root); Gancao (Licorice Root) (roasted); Houpo (Magnolia Bark) (roasted); Mahuang (Ephedra Herb) (remove nodes); Fu... The above are cut. Cook carp with 2 dou of water... Songcai (Chinese Cabbage), vinegar items, mutton meat.
Shangqi Erwu San (Two-Ingredient Powder for Upper Qi)
Mahuang (Ephedra Herb) (1 jin, remove nodes); Xingren (Apricot Seed) (100 fruits, skin and tip removed, double-kernel). The above herbs are separately pounded and mixed, finely sifted into powder. When Shangqi attacks, take the formula... Chaihu Wuwei Tang (Bupleurum and Schisandra Decoction) treats Lung phlegm Qi, Shangqi, rapid breathing, and cough.
Chaihu (Bupleurum Root) (5 liang); Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry); Jupi (Tangerine Peel); Ziwan (Aster Root); Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb); Xingren (Apricot Seed) (skin and tip removed, double-kernel, roasted, each 3 liang); Mahuang (Ephedra Herb) (4 liang... remove nodes)... Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf) 1 liang.
Prescription for treating urgent and full Shangqi, restlessness in sitting and lying.
Use 1 da liang of Biejia (Tartaric Turtle Shell), roast until yellow, finely pound into powder. Take 1 bundle of Dengxin (Juncus Medulla), 2 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 5 he. Take 1 qianbi before meals. Food... Lüyun Tang (Green Cloud Decoction) treats Shangqi, benefits head and eyes, repels wind pathogens.
Xinnan Baiye (Fresh Tender Cypress Leaf) (1 jin, not from graves, cleaned, soaked in rice wash water for 7 days; if blanched in boiling water is also acceptable); Gancao (Licorice Root) (4 liang); Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (half... Treat Shangqi.
The above are decocted and taken with water infused from Lufengfang (Honeycomb).
Mainly treats Shangqi.
The above are soaked in wine and taken.
Treats Xiaqi (Lower Qi), stops irritability and fullness.
Use boat planks to make a medicinal bath.
Treats Xiaqi harmonizing the Five Zang Organs.
The above are boiled and eaten as winter melon soup.
Treats Xiaqi promoting digestion.
The above are steamed or boiled Di Men Dong (Ophiopogon/Tubera Dioscoreae Hypoglauca? Text likely refers to a specific herb, possibly Ophiopogon or similar) and eaten. Taking it for 100 days makes one robust, strength doubled compared to Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) and Huangjing (Polygonatum Rhizome). Also made into powder. Pound and squeeze to extract juice. Take... Treats Xiaqi promoting digestion, removing phlegm stasis, making one fat and healthy.
The above are made into radish soup and eaten. Or stir-fried/boiled and cooked with ghee. Another prescription takes raw squeezed juice.