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Background Information:
Book: *Puji Fang* (General Repository of Prescriptions)
Author: Zhu Zi
Dynasty: Ming Dynasty, Yongle 4th Year
Chapter: Long-standing Accumulation and Masses (with Discussion)
Category: Formulas

Original Text Translation:

The disease of "Zheng" (Mass), although having visible signs, does not move when pushed. The disease of "Pi" (Lodged Mass) is located obliquely in the hypochondrium; pressing it produces a sound of water. These are all caused by the retention and stagnation of food and drink.

Names follow:

**Wushi Wutou Wan (Five-Stone Aconite Pill)**
Indications: For men and women, treating various deficiencies, weakness, labor-induced coldness, chronic cold, long-standing Pi masses, as well as Zheng masses and accumulations. It also treats vomiting, regurgitation, and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Congshi Shi (Gypsum Fibrosum), Liuhuang (Sulfur), Fanshi (Alumen), Zijinying (Fluorite, alternatively Zhiyingshi/Red Quartz), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange), Gancao (Licorice Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome), Ziwan (Aster Root), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber). Each ingredient is used in the amount of one liang and half qian.
Preparation and Administration: Process into fine powder, mix with dough paste, and make pills the size of Sophora seeds.

**Jia Shi Wan (Food-Lodging Pill)** (Also known as Dingxiang Wan, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Treats Zheng-Pi, food qi, five types of obstruction due to dietary labor, phlegm regurgitation, food lodging, blood and qi pain.
Ingredients: Ruxiang (Frankincense, separately ground to powder), Muxiang (Costus Root), Dingxiang (Clove), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, shell removed), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and roasted), Qingjupi (Green Tangerine Peel, white pith removed and roasted), Jing Sanleng (Burreed Rhizome, processed).
Preparation and Administration: [Specific preparation details omitted for brevity, involving adding flour and fresh water to knead into pills the size of mung beans, boiled in light fermented grain water before administration.]

**Zijin Dan (Purple Gold Elixir)** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Treats long-standing Qi masses and Pi masses in men and women, accumulated coldness under both hypochondria, and stabbing pain in the chest and abdomen.
Ingredients: Tiezi (Iron Slag, one jin, washed clean and drained), Sha (Arsenic Trioxide, two liang), Liuhuang (Sulfur, half a jin, water-flown). These three ingredients: First, take Iron Slag and Sulfur. Calcine them over fire three times. Take out the box containing the medicine, then use water-floating method again, discarding the Iron Slag. Drain the Sulfur until dry, place it in a fine porcelain box, set on level ground. Use another weight of fire until exhausted. Take out and add Sha (two liang), grind together until fine. Put back in the box, use one jin of fire, and nurture in an ash pool for three days. Let cool, take two liang, and add the following medicines: Sha (half liang), Muxiang (powder), Dingxiang (powder), Nifen (Calomel), Dansha (Cinnabar, ground), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, shell removed, powder), Ganqi (Sticky Lacquer, stir-fried until smoke ceases, ground).
Preparation and Administration: Grind ten ingredients into fine powder. Make ten pills, adjusting dosage according to condition. To remove stagnation, Zheng-Pi masses, and acute Qi/Cold Qi caused by wine and food, or any stagnant Qi diseases, additionally add: Badou Ren (Bean Seed Kernel, ground, one liang), Daji (Euphorbia Root, powder, half liang), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, powder, half liang), Caowutou (Wild Aconite, one fen), Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung, powder, one liang), Nifen (Calomel). Grind into pills the size of Sophora seeds.

**Mengshi Wan (Magnesite Pill)** (From *Huatuo Zhongzangjing Fang*)
Indications: Treats long-standing accumulated Qi in men and women, dissipates mass formations, removes accumulation in deficiency states, hardness in hypochondria, abdominal fullness, difficulty in eating, chest and abdominal distension, vomiting of undigested food, sallow complexion, emaciation, and hardness of blood and Qi masses.
Ingredients: Mengshi (Magnesite, half liang, green color, raw use, pounded and sifted to fine powder), Sha (Arsenic), Dingxiang (Clove), Gui (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed, each two liang), Muxiang (Costus Root), Jing [Sanleng] (Burreed Rhizome, skin removed, roasted), Rou [Gui] (Cinnamon Bark).
Preparation and Administration: [Details omitted, involves grinding and making pills, dosage adjusted by intent.]

**Chen Jupi Jian Wan (Aged Tangerine Peel Decoction Pill)** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Treats long-standing accumulated cold Qi attacking heart and abdomen causing pain, phlegm-Pi with vomiting, abdominal distension, loss of appetite, emaciated skin and muscles.
Ingredients: Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked in water, white pith removed, roasted, fifteen liang, separately pounded and sifted), Bajitian (Morinda Root, heart removed), Shihu (Dendrobium Stem, roots removed), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root, soaked in wine, sliced, roasted), Rou [Gui] (Cinnamon Bark), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Child Root), Gancao (Licorice Root).
Preparation and Administration: First decoct with good wine. Make pills the size of [Sophora seeds].

**Treating all kinds of mass accumulations, Qi and Blood aggregation, diseases lasting ten to twenty years.**
Ingredients: Xi Mo (Fine Ink, half liang, burned), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, soaked in vinegar, stir-fried until scorched red), Qingmengshi (Green Magnesite), Daji (Euphorbia Root), Ganqi (Sticky Lacquer, stir-fried), Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung), Jing Sanleng (Burreed Rhizome), Peng'e zhu (Curcuma Rhizome).
Preparation and Administration: Grind all into fine powder. Boil with wine and vinegar to form a paste, make into cakes. Dosage per serving [omitted].

**Wenbai Wan (Warm White Pill)** (From Bao's Formula)
Indications: Treats heart and abdominal accumulations, long-standing Zheng-Pi masses, abdominal distension, hardness below the heart the size of a cup or bowl, attacking both hypochondria, heart pain.
Ingredients: Ziwan (Aster Root, cleaned, two fen), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, two fen, cleaned, washed in salt water), Changpu (Acorus Rhizome, one fen, rushers and rice germ removed, soaked in rice wash water overnight, washed), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Ling [Zhu] (Poria), [Other ingredients].
Preparation and Administration: [Details omitted regarding sweating, removing roots, using branches, adding other herbs, removing tips, skin, making pills, taking frequently. Also treats various diseases, body preservation, mental clarity, fear of parasites, expulsion of white pus and red-yellow water. Taboos include raw/cold foods, sour/slippery foods, pork, chicken, fish, dog, cow, horse, goose meat, five pungent spices, oil noodles, beans, glutinous rice, stale/foul items. Alternative formula uses Shengjiang Tang (Fresh Ginger Decoction) instead of Rougui.]

**Muxiang Wan (Costus Root Pill)** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Treats remote-year mass accumulations.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Costus Root), Sha (Arsenic, ground), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and stir-fried, each one liang), Mengshi (Magnesite, ground, three qian), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, baked and chopped), Chenqu (Aged Yeast, non-moldy, stir-fried), Mai [Ya] (Barley Sprout), Ba [Dou] (Croton Seed).
Preparation and Administration: Take on an empty stomach.

**Biejia Wan (Softshell Turtle Shell Pill)** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Treats long-standing Zheng-Jia (masses).
Ingredients: Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, one large piece, cleaned, fascia removed, coated with dough on outside two to three fen thick, sealed with paper and mud, placed in a wind furnace, separately added with Tao [Ren/Peach Kernel], stored in a box, then decocted, mixed with ripe honey).

**Shuiyin Wan (Mercury Pill)**
Indications: Treats long-standing deficiency accumulation and Zheng-Pi.
Ingredients: Shuiyin (Mercury), Chi (Fermented Soybean, ground), Mengshi Mo (Magnesite Powder, mixed with drops of wine, dried slowly over low heat in porcelain box, each half liang), Nifen (Calomel), Jing Sanleng Mo (Burreed Rhizome Powder), Shi Sanleng Mo (Stone Burreed Rhizome Powder), Ji [Dan] (Chicken Gallbladder), Dansha (Cinnabar).
Preparation and Administration: [Details omitted regarding adding medicine.]

**Sanleng Wan (Burreed Rhizome Pill)**
Indications: Treats multi-year accumulated Qi Zheng-Pi.
Ingredients: Jing Sanleng (Burreed Rhizome, baked and chopped), Jizhao Sanleng (Chicken-Claw Burreed Rhizome, baked and chopped), Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel), Qing Jupi (Green Tangerine Peel, each soaked in water, white pith removed, roasted), Badou (Croton Seed, skin, heart, and membrane removed, oil expressed), Xiang [Fu] (Costus Root?), Yizhi (Alpinia Oxyphylla), size of Sophora seeds.

**Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill)**
Indications: Treats long-standing Pi masses and aggregation, heart and abdominal distension.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Root), Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root), Shashen (Glehnia Root), Danshen (Salvia Root), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, seedlings removed), Kushen (Sophora Root), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Child Root, cracked, skin and navel removed, each one liang), Badou (Croton Seed, skin removed, heart removed, boiled), Tingli (Lepidium Seed, slightly [roasted]).
Preparation and Administration: [Details omitted regarding formula, existence...].

**Peng'e zhu San (Curcuma Powder)**
Indications: Treats long-standing Zheng-Pi, Qi not dispersing, hypochondrium feeling like an inverted cup, frequent spitting of sour water, sallow face and eyes, or abdominal pain.
Ingredients: Peng'e zhu (Curcuma Rhizome, one liang), Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, two liang, coated with vinegar, roasted until yellow, skirt removed), Chishaoyao (Red Peony Root, half liang), Rougui (Cinnamon Bark, one liang, rough bark removed), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, one liang, chopped).
Preparation and Administration: One bowl of water, add half a slice of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), decoct to six-tenths, strain, warm and take at any time.

**Sanleng Moyao Wan (Burreed Rhizome and Myrrh Pill)**
Indications: Treats remote and long-standing deposited masses, pain and stifling sensation.
Ingredients: Jing Sanleng (Burreed Rhizome, processed), Guang shu (Curcuma Rhizome, baked), Binglang (Areca Seed), Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, vinegar-roasted), Fanshi (Alumen, burned red), Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel), Ganqi (Sticky Lacquer, stir-fried until smoke ceases), Leiwan (Omphalia Lapponica, each [equal parts]).
Preparation and Administration: Take with clear water.

**Dingxiang Wan (Clove Pill)**
Indications: Treats long-standing food Pi, intermittent heart and abdominal pain, chest diaphragm discomfort, phlegm regurgitation, nausea, disharmony of viscera, loss of appetite, or dysentery.
Ingredients: Dingxiang (Clove), Muxiang (Costus Root), Gui (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed), Awei (Asafoetida, wrapped in dough, baked, dough removed, stir-fried), Shexiang (Musk, ground), Liuhuang (Sulfur, ground), Shuiyin (Mercury, these two ingredients made into four qian of frost in a cup).
Preparation and Administration: Upper [medicine] make into pills.

**Sanleng Tang (Burreed Rhizome Decoction)**
Indications: Treats long-standing Zheng-Pi not dispersing, knotting pain below the heart, resembling Fu Liang (accumulated mass).
Ingredients: Jing Sanleng (Burreed Rhizome, stir-fried), Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, vinegar-roasted, skirt removed), Dafu (Betel Nut, chopped and stir-fried, each one liang), Gui (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed), Baishaoyao (White Peony Root), Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, white pith removed, core removed, each half liang).

**Biejia Wan (Softshell Turtle Shell Pill)**
Indications: Treats long-standing Pi hardening, hardness under both hypochondria and umbilicus like stone, severe pain upon pressure, inability to eat or drink.
Ingredients: Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, skirt removed, vinegar-roasted, two liang), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root, soaked in wine, sliced, roasted), Xiong [Qiong] (Ligusticum Rhizome), Fangkui (Phryma Leafless Plant Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced, roasted), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Gui (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed), [Other ingredients].
One formula [has additional...].

**Dahuang Wan (Rhubarb Pill)**
Indications: Treats long-standing Zheng-Pi, firmness, emaciation, inability to eat. Suitable for use.
Ingredients: Chuan Dahuang (Sichuan Rhubarb Root [one or two liang, chopped, slightly stir-fried]), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, one liang, processed), Chuan Mangxiao (Sichuan Mirabilite, one liang), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, one liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, half liang), Bran-stir-fried until slightly yellow), Chuan Wutou (Sichuan Aconite Root).
Preparation and Administration: Mix evenly, refine honey, pound and knead for two to three [days/hours].

**Peng'e zhu Wan (Curcuma Pill)**
Indications: Treats long-standing Zheng-Pi, Qi attacking left hypochondrium, feeling like an inverted cup, and women's blood Jia (masses).
Ingredients: Peng'e zhu (Curcuma Rhizome, stir-fried one liang), Gui (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed, three fen), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Binglang (Areca Seed, chopped), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, pulp removed, bran-roasted), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced, roasted), Muxiang (Costus Root).
Preparation and Administration: Size [of Sophora seeds], take two [pills] per serving.

**Dingxiang Wan (Clove Pill)** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Treats Five Poisons, Five Accumulations, Five Labors, and all Qi diseases, Zheng-Pi masses, and remote-year accumulations.
Ingredients: Dingxiang (Clove, half liang), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Child Root, cracked, skin and navel removed), Wutou (Aconite Root, cracked, skin and navel removed), Binglang (Areca Seed, chopped), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, vinegar-roasted), Daji (Euphorbia Root, stir-fried), [Other ingredients].
Preparation and Administration: Half liang), Upper [medicine] ten ingredients, take with decoction.

**Xiaoji Wan (Accumulation-Dissolving Pill)** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Treats long-standing Zheng-Pi, imbalance of cold and heat, phlegm regurgitation, stifling sensation, stabbing pain in heart and abdomen, wheezing and fullness, distension, diarrhea, emaciation and fatigue.
Ingredients: Daizhe (Hematitum, quenched in vinegar thirty-seven times, ground), Mengshi (Magnesite, ground, each one liang), Bai Fuling (Poria, black skin removed), Gui (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed), Qing Jupi (Green Tangerine Peel, water-washed), [Other ingredients].
Preparation and Administration: Make into powder.

**Taoren San (Peach Kernel Powder)** (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Indications: Treats long-standing Zheng-Pi, Qi knotting and not dispersing, sallow complexion, emaciation, poor appetite. Suitable for use.
Ingredients: Taoren (Peach Kernel, one liang, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, double-kernel, bran-roasted until slightly yellow), Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, two liang and half, coated with vinegar, roasted until yellow, skirt removed), Jing Sanleng (Burreed Rhizome, one liang, processed and chopped), [Other ingredients].
Preparation and Administration: Lang (Areca Seed, three fen), Fen, strain.

**Shexiang Wan (Musk Pill)** (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Indications: Treats long-standing Zheng-Pi, Qi not improving, or formation of masses in hypochondria, shape large as a cup or egg, penetrating hidden skin [muscle].
Ingredients: Shexiang (Musk, one liang, finely ground), Peng'e zhu [three (two) liang], Bi [Xie] (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Rhizome) [three (two) liang, chopped], Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, two liang, mixed with vinegar, stir-fried until yellow), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven, one liang), [Other ingredients].
Preparation and Administration: Pound into pills the size of Sophora seeds.

**Fuzi Wan (Aconite Pill)**
Indications: Treats long-standing Zheng-Pi, abdominal fullness, inability to eat.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Child Root, one liang, cracked, skin and navel removed), Badou (Croton Seed, thirty seeds, skin and heart removed, ground, wrapped in paper, pressed to remove oil), Zhe [Chong] (Earthworm, fifty seeds, slightly stir-fried), Chuan Jiao (Sichuan Pepper, one [liang]), Se), Chuan Da [Huang] (Sichuan Rhubarb).
Preparation and Administration: Per serving [quantity omitted].

**Badou Wan (Croton Seed Pill)** (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Indications: Treats long-standing Zheng-Pi and all evil Qi. Suitable for use.
Ingredients: Badou (Croton Seed, one liang, skin and heart removed, ground to paste, boiled with two sheng of vinegar into a paste), Sha (Arsenic, one liang, finely ground), Jing Sanleng (Burreed Rhizome, one liang, slightly baked and chopped), Xiang Mo (Ink Stick, half [liang]), Smoke out), Chuan [Wutou] (Sichuan Aconite), Sha.
Preparation and Administration: Decoct.

**Bijin Wan (Gold-Comparing Pill)** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Treats long-standing latent stagnation forming masses, women's blood Pi and blood masses, postpartum failure of lochia to pass, tender pillow stabbing pain, children's [convulsions].
Ingredients: Moyao (Myrrh, ground, one qian), Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung, ground, half liang), Zhaojiao (Gleditsia Spine, skin and seeds removed, unground, three qian), Bai Dingxiang (White Clove, male ones, ground), Sha (Arsenic, ground), Ruxiang (Frankincense), Scrape, Badou (Croton Seed).
Preparation and Administration: Large, pill, take while lying down. Acute cases no fixed time. One formula takes with porridge drink.

**Sha Wan (Arsenic Pill)** (From Wang's Boji Fang)
Indications: Treats long-standing Zheng forming masses, heart and abdominal distension, chest diaphragm discomfort, phlegm-solidity and stomach fullness.
Ingredients: Sha (Arsenic, good quality, two qian), Yelangdu (Metapristis Radix, chopped, vinegar-roasted dry), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, soaked in vinegar overnight, stir-fried dry), Ganqi (Sticky Lacquer, stir-fried until smoke out), Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, skirt removed, vinegar [roasted]).
Preparation and Administration: Make into powder.

**Jingpeng Jian Wan (Burreed-Curcuma Decoction Pill)** (From Jisheng Babie Fang)
Indications: Treats Phlegm-Pi, dissipates Zheng masses, cold-heat accumulations, stomach-diaphragm stifling, unblocks Triple Burner, regulates Yin and Yang.
Ingredients: Jing Sanleng (Burreed Rhizome, two liang, soaked in wine, winter three days summer one day), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, bran-roasted, pulp removed), Guang shu (Curcuma Rhizome, two liang, soaked in vinegar, winter three days summer one day), Above two ingredients, Lang (Areca Seed, each [equal parts]), Rou [Gui] (Cinnamon Bark).
[Note: Text seems fragmented here, involving "accumulation", "cow", "treating abdominal Zheng-Pi, combined with deficiency heat, cannot use purely cold, exclusively purgative drugs, should use bridling attack."]
Ingredients: Biejia (Roasted), Guijia (Tortoise Shell, roasted), Sang'er (Wood Ear, golden color, roasted), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit), Fangkui (Phryma Leafless Plant Root, each eight fen), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Child Root, processed, four fen).
Preparation and Administration: Upper [medicine] evening [take].

**Jing Sanleng Wan (Burreed Rhizome Pill)** (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Indications: Treats long-standing Zheng-Pi, Qi not improving, causing emaciation, loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Jing Sanleng (Burreed Rhizome, two liang), Chuan Wutou (Sichuan Aconite Root, one liang, cracked, skin and navel removed), Sha (Arsenic, one liang, finely ground), Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, two liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, roasted).
Preparation and Administration: Paste and make pills, size of [Sophora seeds].

**Chenxiang Sanleng Jian Wan (Agarwood Burreed Rhizome Decoction Pill)** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Treats long-standing visceral accumulation, Qi mass and cold stifling, loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Chenxiang (Agarwood), Renshen (Ginseng Root, each one liang), Qing Jupi (Green Tangerine Peel, soaked in water, white pith removed, roasted, one liang and half), Jing Sanleng (Burreed Rhizome, three liang, pounded to powder, use aged millet vinegar five sheng), Sha.
Preparation and Administration: Like dose, take with decoction.

**Sanleng Cao Jian Fang (Burreed Rhizome Grass Decoction Formula)** (From Bencao)
Indications: Treats Zheng-Pi and main drum-like abdominal fullness.
Preparation and Administration: Cut Jing Sanleng, boil in five stones water until reduced to one sheng, strain, further decoct, three dou juice, in copper vessel, double-boil until thick syrup, store in tight container.

**Yi Zheng-Pi Formula** (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, one sheng), Chuan Wutou (Sichuan Aconite Root, three liang). Upper ingredients, crush, mix with vinegar and stir-fry until hot, divide into two packs, alternate applying.

**Treating Long-standing Zheng-Pi, and [Hernia] Qi acute pain Formula.** (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Chuan Wutou (Sichuan Aconite Root, two liang, cracked, skin and navel removed), Chuan Jiao (Sichuan Pepper, one liang, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, slightly stir-fry to remove sweat). Upper ingredients make into powder, mix with Egg White to make pills.

**Treating Long-standing Zheng-Pi, and Heart-Abdominal Drum Distension, suitable for this Formula.** (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Preparation and Administration: Use five sheng of Black Ox Urine, decoct in silver vessel over slow fire until like thin maltose. Per serving on empty stomach, mix with one spoonful of hot wine. After taking, abdominal rumbling should occur.

**Fangkui Wan (Phryma Root Pill)** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Treats Zheng-Pi Qi mass, hypochondrial fullness, abdominal distension and pain, inability to eat.
Ingredients: Fangkui (Phryma Root, chopped), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, seedlings removed), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, black skin removed, each three fen), Gui (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed), Muxiang (Costus Root, each half liang), Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, remove [skirt]), Grind like paste, Each one [liang]. Outside, pound and sift to powder, Ling.

**Biejia Wan (Softshell Turtle Shell Pill)** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Treats Zheng-Pi Qi mass.
Ingredients: Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, skirt removed, dipped in vinegar, roasted yellow), Muxiang (Costus Root), Wutou (Aconite Root, cracked, skin and navel removed), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, seedlings removed, each one liang and half), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced, roasted), Binglang (Areca Seed, chopped, each half [liang]).
Preparation and Administration: Refine honey [make pills].

**Daji Wan (Euphorbia Pill)** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Treats Zheng-Pi transforming Qi, removing food accumulation, and original organ Qi, water-phlegm-Gu distension, fullness.
Ingredients: Daji (Euphorbia Root, half liang), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, vinegar-roasted one liang), Badou (Croton Seed, pounded one hundred times, skin and oil removed), Gansui (Kansui Root), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, white pith removed, roasted).
Preparation and Administration: Size of Sophora seeds.

**Binglang Tang (Areca Seed Decoction)** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Treats Zheng-Pi abdominal fullness like drum, restlessness sitting and lying, vomiting after eating, Qi stifling and wheezing.
Ingredients: Binglang (Areca Seed, two liang), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, black skin removed), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Jing Sanleng (Burreed Rhizome, slightly baked and chopped), Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked in water, white pith removed, roasted, each one liang and half), Yu [Jin] (Turmeric Tuber).
Preparation and Administration: Strain, warm take.

**Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction)** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Treats Zheng-Pi Qi distension and abdominal pain, hypochondrial fullness, loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, seedlings removed), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, black skin removed, each three fen), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, stir-fried), Mutong (Akebia Stem, roasted), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, skirt removed, vinegar-dipped).
Preparation and Administration: Slow fire, strain.

**Wushi Wan (Five-Food Pill)**
Indications: Treats deficiency accumulation food qi, Gu distension water qi, deep-rooted Zheng-Pi.
Ingredients: Daji (Euphorbia Root, scraped skin), Gansui (Kansui Root, each half liang, raw), Zhuya Zhaojiao (Pig-Tooth Gleditsia Spine, raw, skin and seeds removed, one liang), Hujiao (Black Pepper, one fen), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, half liang, vinegar-soaked).
Preparation and Administration: Pill, like [something] size, take.

**Niuxi Wan (Achyranthes Pill)** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Treats Zheng-Pi, accumulation.
Ingredients: Niuxi (Achyranthes Root, soaked in wine), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, black skin removed), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, rough bark removed, coated with ginger juice, roasted fragrant and cooked), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, chopped, stir-fried), Ke (Bitter Orange Fruit, pulp removed, bran-roasted).
Preparation and Administration: Degree.

**Xiao Pi Wan (Pi-Dissolving Pill)** (From Wei's Formula)
Indications: Treats year-long vomiting, sweating, purging, damage to Ying and Wei, pathogenic Qi hiding, formation of Zheng-Pi in intercostal spaces, abdominal and hypochondrial hard pain.
Ingredients: Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, stir-fried), Zhusha (Cinnabar, ground, equal parts). Make into powder, refine honey and make pills, size of small beans. Ten pills per serving, take with heavily decocted Jujube Decoction.

**Remove Pi**
Treating Zheng-Pi. (From Bencao)
Preparation and Administration: Drink Ma Xian Juice (Purslane Juice). Especially good for children.

**Jinbao Shendan (Golden Treasure Divine Elixir)** (Yang's Family Hidden Formula)
Indications: Treats all accumulation Pi masses, blood stabbing heart and abdomen, dysentery with red and white discharge, women's metrorrhagia and leukorrhea, all deficiency-cold [conditions].
Ingredients: Qing Mengshi (Green Magnesite, half jin, finely sifted, mix with Er Xiao Shi/Niter two liang, finely ground). Upper ingredients drop-water make pills, size like small chicken head. Wait until dry, put into crucible again, use little [substance], add [substance].

**Wujin Bingzi (Black Gold Cake)**
Indications: Treats firm Jia masses, shape like inverted cup, abdominal pain, inability to eat, and women's blood Qi stabbing pain.
Ingredients: Ganqi (Sticky Lacquer, one liang, stir-fried until smoke out, make powder), Moyao (Myrrh, one fen), Sha (Arsenic, one qian). Make fine powder, mix with Date Meat to make pills, size of Sesame seeds, make into cakes.

**Treating Zheng-Pi Blood Jia breaking blood.** (From Bencao)
Preparation and Administration: Use Bian Cao (Verbena Officinalis) to make decoction, like sugar, take with wine.

**Treating Wind-Cold Zheng-Pi.** (From Bencao)
Preparation and Administration: Cut Mu Tian Liao (Kadsura Vine) seedlings and vines, soak in wine and take, or brew wine and take, very effective.

**Treating Zheng-Pi Disease, also treating Pi Qi.**
Ingredients: Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell), Helile Pi (Terminalia Chebula Peel), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger). Equal parts each, fine powder make pills. Take thirty pills on empty stomach, twice daily. If specifically treating Pi Qi, can [add substance] qian.

**Treating Pi making person fat and joyful.** (From Bencao)
Preparation and Administration: Soak Lishi (Calcite) in wine and take.

**Treating Old Pi causing chills and fever.** (From Bencao)
Preparation and Administration: Cook and eat Clams.

**Treating Accumulation Mass**
Preparation and Administration: Use wild small garlic from mountains, take with vinegar, very effective.