陷胸汤（出千金方）治胸中心下结积。饮食不消。
栝蒌实 大黄 黄连（各二两） 甘草（一两） 上 咀。以水五升。煮取二升五合。
日
三服。
加味青木香丸（出危氏方）治粢糕伤脾。噫醋不食。心腹作痛。百药不效。宜
用青木香丸三
饼为丸。如绿豆大
。只用小酒曲木香二件
治暴宿食留饮不除。腹中为患方。（出肘后方）
大黄 茯苓 芒硝（各三两） 巴豆（一两） 上捣蜜丸。如梧桐子大。一服二丸。不
痛止。
木香枳术丸 治宿滞气。消饮食。开胃进食。
木香（一两） 枳实（炒一两） 白术（二两） 上为细末。荷叶烧饭为丸。如梧桐子
大。每
服五
治宿食不化。呕吐酸水。胸膈痞闷。冷气腹痛。肺寒咳嗽。并皆治之。
陈皮（去皮四两） 生姜（一两半洗） 甘草（一两炙） 上 咀。炒令黄赤。干研为
末。每
服二
化滞丸 专治饮食不消。气闭肚疼。里急后重。白泻。男女并可服之。
黄丹（一两） 黄蜡（一两） 巴豆肉（三钱） 上黄丹、巴豆二味。同细研。用碗一
个。香
油少
萝卜
朱砂丸 治大人小儿。百物所伤。
黄丹（一两） 白面（四两） 巴豆（五十粒去壳去油研细） 上三味。合和一处。用
砂锅炒
黄色
每
感应丸
十六罗汉（杏仁生） 八金刚（巴豆） 四菩萨（晋枣本方无分两） 根据方修合休要差。
万两
黄金
纸包
黑神丸
巴豆 血余灰 百草霜 上各分停蜜丸梧子大。每服五七丸。看人虚实与药。
白术丸 治积聚宿食不消。腹胁下妨闷。血臌羸瘦。骨节酸疼。多有盗汗。
白术（一两） 黄 （一两锉） 牡蛎（一两烧为粉） 人参（一两去芦头） 赤茯苓
（一两）
川乌
芍药
（三分）
去裙 ）
紫菀（
为细末。
炼蜜
蠲痰丸 磨积滞。化气宽中。
南星（水煮一滚每个切作四块） 半夏（不切） 皂角（切作段子） 生姜（切皮） 明
矾（捶
破各
用只
角）
为
细末。
大。每
露宿丸 疗心腹积聚。膈上下有宿食。
甘草（三分炙） 大黄 甘遂 芫花（熬） 大戟（炙） 葶苈子（熬各二分） 苦参 硝
石
（各一
吐
下。稍
治积聚宿食不消。虚羸腹胀。
肥皂荚（半两炙去皮子捣为末） 甘遂（三钱晒干生捣罗为末） 牵牛子（二钱生捣为
末）
上件药
煮熟别
下积食
五灵脂丸 化气消食。
五灵脂（一两） 巴豆（四十枚去皮心膜以湿纸五重裹于 灰火内煨令熟取出细研压出
油）
木
消食方
上用石燕在乳穴石洞中者。冬月采之堪用。余者不中。治消食如常法。取二十枚投酒二
升中
香曲散 治食过饱烦闷。但欲卧而腹胀。
上熬曲令微香。杵服方寸匕。须大麦生曲佳。无曲以 亦得。又凡人饮食过度。生嚼萝
卜咽
独效散 疗食生冷杂物。或寒时衣薄当风。夜食便卧。不消心腹烦满。疼痛胀急。
或食不化
以火烧地令极热。即卧地。覆被。取汗愈。
消食丸（出杨氏家藏方）消食化积。治久痢。心膈不快。腹胀不思饮食。
乌梅（肉挛者五十枚捶碎炒令焦黄色） 巴豆（五十枚生用去皮壳熬） 肉桂（去粗皮
半两）
胡
令匀。
丸如绿豆大。每服五七丸。温熟水送下。如心腹痛。醋汤下。食后服。
救生丹 消酒食。化气滞。宣利胸膈。
丁香（一分） 肉桂（一分去皮） 大甘草（锉七分烧存性） 面曲（半两烧存性） 木
香（一
分）
豆
大。茶
大黄丸 治凡积滞气馁。食即不消。风热气上冲。宜服此利气。
川大黄（四两锉碎微炒） 诃黎勒皮（四两） 人参（三两去芦）大麻子（三两） 上
件药捣罗
为末
青空汤（出集验方）治伤酒食饱满。
上青橘皮一两。汤浸去穣。入盐四铢。炒为末。熟汤下二钱。
类攻散（出集验方）凡所食不消。
上取其余类。烧作末。酒服方寸匕。便去宿食。即瘥。张文仲备急同。陆光禄说。有人
食桃
麝香三棱丸（出杨氏家藏方）化生冷宿食。散心腹胀闷。止呕吐恶心。匀气宽
膈。消痰美食
荆三棱（煨切二两） 人参（去芦头一两） 白术（一两） 丁香（一两） 陈橘皮（去
白） 半
夏（
外。并捣
为
青盐丸（出卫生宝鉴）治一切冷积。作痛无时。宿食不消。及治一切酒食所伤
。
巴豆（三十个去皮心膜出油） 砂（一两） 盐豉（六十粒） 拣枣（三十个） 青
盐（一钱）
大
服三
十
破积导饮丸（出卫生宝鉴）治内有积块坚硬。饮食不消化。心下痞闷。
广木香 槟榔 陈皮（去白） 青皮（去白） 枳壳（麸炒） 枳实（麸炒） 广术（炮）
荆三
棱（
以锻石酒饮下。唐李伯药劝杜伏威朝京师。既至历阳中悔。欲杀之。饮以锻石酒。因大
利。
祛宿疾（出本草）
以蒙顶茶煎服。茶谱云。蒙山有五顶。有茶园。其中顶名上清峰者。昔僧人病冷且久。
遇
若获
其
治饮食不消。（出本草）
以蓬莪术酒研服之
治宿食腹胀。（出本草）
用碧海水。饮一合。吐下。
消宿食。下气治嗽。（出本草）
用菘菜根。冬月作菹煮。作羹。食之。
治宿食不消。常吐酸臭水（出本草）
以钧樟材。酒煮服之。
消食和中
以莱菔嫩叶生食之。大叶熟啖之。
调中消食。及大醉。并食瓜果过度。
以生熟汤浸身。汤皆为酒。及瓜果味。
能消诸食。令人易饥。
以海月生椒酱。调和食之。良。
Xianxiong Tang (Chest-Sinking Decoction) (from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats accumulation and binding in the chest and epigastrium. Food fails to digest.
Trichosanthis Fructus, Rheum Radix et Rhizoma, Coptidis Rhizoma (each 2 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (1 liang). The above herbs are cut into small pieces. Decoct with 5 sheng of water until 2.5 sheng remains. Take orally three times a day.
Jiawei Qingmuxiang Wan (Modified Blue Sandalwood Pill) (from *Wei Shi Fang*): Treats spleen injury caused by consuming glutinous rice products. Belching with acid regurgitation, anorexia. Pain in the heart and abdomen. Ineffective with various medicines. It is suitable to use Qingmuxiang Wan, made into pills the size of three cakes, like mung beans. Use only two ingredients: Jiuqu (Medicated Leaven) and Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang/Wood Fragrance).
Formula for Treating Acute Retention of Food and Fluids Not Removed, Causing Disorders in the Abdomen (from *Zhou Hou Fang*):
Rheum Radix et Rhizoma, Poria, Natrii Sulfas, Croci Semen (1 liang). The above herbs are crushed and made into honey pills, the size of Sophora seeds. Take two pills per dose. Stop if pain ceases.
Muxiang Zhizhu Wan (Blue Sandalwood and Immature Bitter Orange Pill): Treats qi stagnation from retained food, eliminates dietary accumulation, opens the stomach, and promotes appetite.
Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (1 liang), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (stir-fried, 1 liang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (2 liang). The above herbs are ground into fine powder. Use lotus leaves wrapped around cooked rice as a binder to make pills, the size of Sophora seeds. Take five pills per dose.
Treats undigested food, vomiting of sour fluid, stuffiness in the chest and diaphragm, abdominal pain due to cold qi, and cough due to lung cold. All can be treated.
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (peeled, 4 liang), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (1.5 liang, washed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (1 liang, honey-fried). The above herbs are cut, stir-fried until yellowish-red, and dry-ground into powder. Take 2 qian per dose.
Huazhi Wan (Stasis-Resolving Pill): Specifically treats indigestion, abdominal pain due to qi blockage, tenesmus, and white diarrhea. Suitable for both men and women.
Natrii Tetroxidum (1 liang), Cera Flava (1 liang), Croci Semen (3 qian). The above two ingredients, Natrii Tetroxidum and Croci Semen, are finely ground together. Using a bowl, a little sesame oil, and radish... (text missing here, likely describing the preparation process).
Zhusha Wan (Cinnabar Pill): Treats adults and children injured by various substances.
Natrii Tetroxidum (1 liang), Triticum aestivum Farina (4 liang), Croci Semen (50 grains, peeled, de-oiled, and finely ground). The above three ingredients are mixed together and stir-fried in a clay pot... (text missing here, likely describing frying until yellow). Take... (text missing here).
Ganying Wan:
Shi Liu Luohan (Raw Almond Kernel), Ba Jingang (Croci Semen), Si Pusuo (Jujubae Fructus, dosage not specified in this formula). Follow the prescription for preparation without error. Ten thousand taels of gold... paper wrap... (text here is metaphorical or refers to specific ratios/procedures, details missing).
Heishen Wan (Black Divine Pill):
Croci Semen, Cinis Capillorum Humanus, Baicaoshuang (Charred Grass Powder). Mix equal parts of the above, make into honey pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 5-7 pills per dose. Adjust dosage according to the patient's deficiency or excess condition.
Baizhu Wan (Atractylodes Macrocephala Pill): Treats accumulation and undigested food, oppression and stuffiness in the hypochondrium and abdomen, blood distension with emaciation, soreness and pain in bone joints, and frequent night sweats.
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (1 liang), Astragali Radix (1 liang, cut), Ostrea Concha (1 liang, calcined to powder), Ginseng Radix (1 liang, rhizome removed), Polyporus (1 liang), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata... Paeoniae Radix... (3 fen)... remove skirt... Asteris Radix... grind into fine powder. Refined honey... (text missing here).
Juantan Wan (Phlegm-Dispelling Pill): Grinds away accumulation, transforms qi, and broadens the middle.
Arisaematis Rhizoma (boiled once, each cut into four pieces), Pinelliae Rhizoma (uncut), Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina (cut into segments), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (peeled), Mingfan (Alumen, crushed)... grind into fine powder. Large... each... (text missing here).
Lusu Wan (Exposed-to-Dew Pill): Treats cardiac and abdominal accumulation, and retained food above and below the diaphragm.
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (3 fen, honey-fried), Rheum Radix et Rhizoma, Kansui Radix, Genkwa Flos (roasted), Mirabilite Radix (honey-fried), Lepidii et Descurainiae Semen (roasted, each 2 fen), Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix, Natrii Nitras (each 1... vomit... purge. Slightly... (text missing here).
Treats accumulation and undigested food, emaciation, and abdominal distension.
Gossampinus Fruetus (half liang, honey-fried, peeled, seeds removed, pounded to powder), Kansui Radix (3 qian, sun-dried, raw pounded and sieved to powder), Phaseloli Semen (2 qian, raw pounded to powder). The above herbs... boiled separately... down with accumulated food... (text missing here).
Wulingzhi Wan (Trogopterus Dung Pill): Transforms qi and digests food.
Trogopterori Faeces (1 liang), Croci Semen (40 grains, peel and remove heart/membrane, wrap in five layers of wet paper, roast in ash fire until cooked, take out, grind finely, press out oil)... Wood... (text missing here).
Digestive Food Formula:
Use Shiyanshi (Stone Swallow Stone) found in milk cave holes. Harvested in winter for use. Others are unsuitable. To treat indigestion as usual, take 20 stones and put them in 2 sheng of wine...
Xiangqu San (Fragrant Medicated Leaven Powder): Treats fullness and irritability from overeating, desire to sleep, and abdominal distension.
The above medicated leaven is roasted until slightly fragrant, pounded, and taken as one cubic inch spoonful. Barley raw medicated leaven is best. If no leaven is available, ... is also acceptable. Also, for anyone who eats too much, chew raw radish and swallow...
Duxiao San (Uniquely Effective Powder): Treats ingestion of raw/cold/miscellaneous items, exposure to wind when clothes are thin in cold weather, lying down after night meals, leading to indigestion, abdominal irritability/fullness, pain, and urgent distension. Or undigested food.
Burn the ground until extremely hot, lie on it, cover with a blanket, induce sweating to cure.
Xiaoshi Wan (Food-Digesting Pill) (from *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*): Digests food and resolves accumulation, treats chronic dysentery, discomfort in the heart and diaphragm, abdominal distension, and loss of appetite.
Mume Fructus (50 plump ones, crushed and stir-fried until scorched yellow), Croci Semen (50 grains, raw, peeled, roasted), Cinnamomi Cortex (half liang, coarse bark removed)... Hu... mix evenly. Make into pills the size of mung beans. Take 5-7 pills per dose, with warm cooked water. If heart/abdominal pain occurs, take with vinegar water. Take after meals.
Jiusheng Dan (Life-Saving Elixir): Dissipates alcohol and food, transforms qi stagnation, ventilates and benefits the chest and diaphragm.
Symplocos Fructus (1 fen), Cinnamomi Cortex (1 fen, peeled), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (7 fen, cut, burnt to retain character), Farina Sacchari (half liang, burnt to retain character), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (1... fen)... Bean... large. Tea... (text missing here).
Dahuang Wan (Rhubarb Pill): Treats qi deficiency due to accumulation, immediate failure to digest food, upward rushing of wind-heat qi. It is suitable to take this to benefit qi.
Chuan Dahuang (4 liang, cut and slightly stir-fried), Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium (4 liang), Ginseng Radix (3 liang, rhizome removed), Cannabis Fructus (3 liang). The above herbs are pounded and sieved into powder...
Qingkong Tang (Clear Sky Decoction) (from *Ji Yan Fang*): Treats fullness from damaged alcohol and food.
The above Qingjupi (Green Tangerine Peel) 1 liang, soaked in water, pith removed. Add 4 zhu of salt, stir-fry into powder. Take 2 qian with cooked water.
Leigong San (Category-Attacking Powder) (from *Ji Yan Fang*): For any undigested food.
Take the remaining categories from above, burn to powder, take with wine as one cubic inch spoonful. This removes retained food immediately, leading to recovery. Zhang Wenzhong's Beiji is the same. Lu Guanglu said, someone ate peaches...
Shexiang Sanleng Wan (Musk and Curcuma Pill) (from *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*): Dissolves raw/cold retained food, dissipates cardiac/abdominal distension/stuffiness, stops vomiting and nausea, harmonizes qi, broadens the diaphragm, resolves phlegm, and aids digestion.
Sanleng Rhizoma (roasted, cut, 2 liang), Ginseng Radix (1 liang, rhizome removed), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (1 liang), Symplocos Fructus (1 liang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (remove white pith)... Pinelliae Rhizoma... outside. Pound together into...
Qingyan Wan (Green Salt Pill) (from *Wei Sheng Bao Jian*): Treats all cold accumulations, intermittent pain, undigested food, and all injuries from alcohol and food.
Croci Semen (30 grains, peel and remove heart/membrane, extract oil), Sha (Sand/Salt?), Yanchi (Salted Soybeans, 60 grains), Selected Jujubae Fructus (30 grains), Qingyan (Green Salt, 1 qian)... Large... take 3... ten... (text missing here).
Poji Daoyin Wan (Accumulation-Breaking and Fluid-Guiding Pill) (from *Wei Sheng Bao Jian*): Treats hard internal masses, undigested food, and epigastric stuffiness.
Guangmuxiang (Borneol/Aquilaria?), Arecae Semen, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (remove white pith), Citri Reticulatae Viride Pericarpium (remove white pith), Aurantii Fructus (bran-fried), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (bran-fried), Curcumae Radix (processed), Sanleng Rhizoma... Drink with Calcined Stone Wine. Li Boyao of Tang advised Du Fuwei to visit the capital. Upon reaching Liyang, he regretted it and wanted to kill him. He drank Calcined Stone Wine, resulting in severe purging. (This is a historical anecdote citation, not part of the prescription).
Qu Suji (Expel Old Diseases) (from *Bencao*):
Decoct Mengding Tea and drink. The Tea Manual states that Mount Meng has five peaks with tea gardens. The central peak is named Shangqing Peak. Formerly, a monk suffered from long-term cold disease... If obtained... its... (text missing here).
Treat Indigestion (from *Bencao*):
Grind Curcumae Phaeocaulis Rhizoma in wine and take.
Treat Retained Food Abdominal Distension (from *Bencao*):
Drink one ge of Bihaishui (Green Sea Water), inducing vomiting and purging.
Resolve Retained Food, Direct Qi Downward, Treat Cough (from *Bencao*):
Use Brassica Pekinensis Radix. In winter, make pickles, boil, make soup, and eat.
Treat Undigested Food, Often Vomiting Sour Smelly Water (from *Bencao*):
Decoct Junzhang material in wine and take.
Digest Food and Harmonize Middle:
Eat young Raphanus sativus leaves raw. Eat large leaves cooked.
Harmonize Middle, Digest Food, and Treat Drunkenness or Overconsumption of Melons/Fruits:
Bathe in raw and cooked water; the water will smell of wine and fruits.
Dissipate Various Foods, Making One Easily Hungry:
Mix Haisheng Sichuan Pepper Sauce with food. Good.