夫伤寒干呕者。而无所出也。此因邪热在胃。或发汗解后。胃中不和。尚有蓄热。气熏
上焦。心下痞结。故令干呕。且诸邪气在胃。胃气上逆。皆发为呕。冷即寒痰凝滞。呕出涎
沫。则津液消铄。独其气逆。故干呕而已。极疗者。不可不察。
歌曰呕而无物名干呕。下利三般属少阴。胁痛头疼并水气。个中自是少知音。
少阴下利三证。利不止。呕逆无脉。干呕烦者。白通加猪胆汁汤。脉微者。白通汤。里
寒外热。脉微绝。或干呕者。通脉四逆汤。干呕吐涎沫。头痛者。吴茱萸汤。得汤剧者。小
柴胡汤。汗出头痛。干呕者。桂枝汤。心下有水气。干呕发热者。属表。小青龙汤。身凉而
汗出。两胁痛。干呕短气。心内痞而咳。微利。不恶寒。此表解。里有水。十枣汤下之也。
膈上有寒饮。干呕者。可温之。四逆汤。干呕而利者。黄芩半夏生姜汤。大抵热在胃脘。与
谷气并热气上熏。心下痞结。则呕。而无所出。为少阴下利。姜附主下利也。厥阴吐涎沫。
吴茱萸汤主涎沫也。汗出干呕。桂枝主自汗也。邪去。自呕也者定失。
若夫水气二证。又当以里分之。发热咳喘。而干呕者。此则水气在表。与青龙汤。不发
热。不恶寒。胁痛。咳利而干呕者。此则水气在里。与十枣汤。是又不可无别。然而表水皆
有咳嗽何耶。曰。水气乘肺也。
方
葛根汤（出圣惠方）治伤寒干呕烦热。不纳饮食。
葛根（一两） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 半夏（三分汤洗七次去滑） 白术（一两） 黄
（一
分锉） 人参（一两去芦头） 赤茯苓（三分） 麦门冬（一两） 陈橘皮（半两汤浸去白
瓤焙）
上为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。入姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。稍热服。
木通散（出圣惠方）治伤寒干呕。烦闷。小便不利。
木通（半两锉） 芦根（一两锉） 陈橘皮（一分汤浸去白瓤焙） 人参（半两去芦头）
葛根
（半两锉） 麦门冬（半两去心） 上为散。每服五钱。水三大盏。煎至二盏。去渣。不计
时候。
分温五服。
半夏散（出圣惠方）治伤寒干呕。不纳饮食。心神虚烦。
半夏（半两汤洗七次去滑） 陈橘皮（一两汤洗去白瓤焙） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 人
参
（半两去芦头） 葛根（半两锉） 麦门冬（三分去心） 枇杷叶（半两拭去毛炙微黄） 上
为散。
每服三钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去渣。不计时候。温服。
枇杷叶散（出圣惠方）治伤寒往来寒热。胸胁气满。干呕。
枇杷叶（三分拭去毛炙微黄） 前胡（二两半去芦头） 赤茯苓（二两） 桂心（二两）
犀角
屑（一两） 槟榔（一两） 桑根白皮（三分锉） 赤芍药（一两半） 芦根（三分） 上
为散。每服
四钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时。温服。
藿香散（出圣惠方）治伤寒干呕。烦乱。不下饮食。
藿香（一分） 麦门冬（一两去心焙） 桑木耳（一分） 葛根（半两锉） 枇杷叶（半
两拭去
毛炙微黄） 人参（半两锉去芦头） 上为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六
分。
去渣。不计时候。温服。
柴胡散 治伤寒干呕不止。心胸烦躁。四肢热。
柴胡（一两半去苗） 黄芩（三分） 麦门冬（一两去心焙） 半夏（半两汤洗七次去
滑） 枳
壳（一两麸炒令黄去瓤） 枇杷叶（三分拭去毛炙微黄） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 人参（半
两去
芦头） 上为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温服。
竹茹饮子（出圣惠方）治伤寒干呕不止。
竹茹（半两） 半夏（一分汤洗七次去滑） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 陈橘皮（一分汤
浸去白
瓤焙） 紫苏茎叶（一分） 上细锉。都以水二大盏。生姜半分。煎至一盏。去渣。不计时
候。
温服二服。
枇杷叶散（出圣惠方）治伤寒干呕。烦渴不止。
枇杷叶（三分拭去毛炙微黄） 麦门冬（三分去心） 葛根（三分锉） 人参（三分去
芦头）
赤茯苓（半两） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 上为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。生姜半分。煎至
五分。
去滓。不计时候。温服。一方用白茯苓。
竹茹散（出圣惠方）治伤寒后。烦热干呕。
竹茹（半两） 陈橘皮（半两汤浸去白瓤焙） 人参（去芦头半两） 麦门冬（半两去
心） 甘
草（半两炙微赤锉） 芦根（半两锉） 上为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至
六分。
去滓。不计时候。温服。
治伤寒干呕不止方（出圣惠方）
茅根（三两） 陈橘皮（二两汤浸去白瓤焙） 桂心（一两） 上为散。每服四钱。水
一中盏。
煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
芦根饮子（出圣惠方）治伤寒干呕。不下食。
芦根（三两） 竹茹（三两） 陈橘皮（三两汤浸去白瓤焙） 上细锉。拌令匀。每服
半两。
以水一大盏。入粳米五十粒。生姜半分。煎至五分。去渣。温服。
治伤寒干呕心膈烦满方（出圣惠方）
木通（二两） 芦根（二两） 陈橘皮（二两汤浸去白瓤焙） 上细锉。拌令匀。每服
半两。
水一大盏。入粳米五十粒。生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
葛根汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒干呕不止。
葛根（锉一两） 茯苓（去黑皮半两） 半夏（汤洗七次炒干三分） 白术（半两） 黄
（三
分锉） 人参（一两） 麦门冬（去心焙一两） 甘草（半两炙锉） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。
水一
盏。生姜半分。拍碎。枣二枚。擘破。同煎至六分。去滓服。
竹茹汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒气虚热。干呕不止。
淡竹茹（半两） 人参（一两） 前胡（去芦头三分） 甘草（炙半两） 芦根（一两）
葛根
（三分） 半夏（半两汤浸七次切焙干） 上锉如麻豆。每服五钱。盐水一盏半。入生姜一
分。
拍碎。同煎至八分。去滓。温服。不拘时候。
茯苓汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒脾胃有热。干呕。烦满。
茯苓（去黑皮一两） 人参（二两） 半夏（汤洗七次切焙干） 麦门冬（去心焙各二
两） 粳
米（二合） 甘草（半两炙锉） 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。盐水一盏半。生姜一分。拍碎。枣
三枚。
擘破。竹叶三七片。同煎至八分。去滓。温服。日再。
芦根汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒心脾虚热。干呕。烦渴。不下食。
芦根（锉二两） 人参（一两半） 赤茯苓（去黑皮一两） 甘草（炙锉半两） 竹茹
（一两）
上粗捣筛。每服五钱。盐水一盏半。入小麦半匙。生姜半分。拍碎。同煎至一盏。去滓。温
服。日再。
姜橘汤（一名小橘皮汤出活人书）治伤寒干呕不止。手足逆冷。
生姜（切焙） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 上等分。粗捣筛。每服三钱。盐水一盏。煎至
七分。
去滓。不计时。热服。温服。
栝蒌实汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒中风。五六日以上。胸中烦。干呕。
栝蒌实（一两） 柴胡（去苗八两） 黄芩（去黑心三两） 甘草（三两炙） 上锉如
麻豆。每
服五钱。盐水一盏半。煎至一盏。去滓。温服。
芦根饮（出圣济总录）治伤寒热病干呕。
芦根（锉半两） 冬瓜皮（半两切焙） 上粗捣筛。水三盏。煎至一盏半。去滓。分为
二服。
温服之。不拘时候。
人参汤（一名大橘皮汤出活人书）治伤寒后。胃中虚热。干呕。不下食。
人参（三分） 生姜（切焙半两） 甘草（炙锉一分） 陈橘皮（去白焙半两） 上粗
捣筛。每
服五钱。水一盏半。去滓。温服。（一方枣二枚）
陈橘皮汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒后。胃气虚热。干呕不止。烦渴。
陈橘皮（去白焙一两半） 甘草（炙锉半两） 枇杷叶（拭去毛一两半姜汁炙） 粟米
（三合）
上粗捣筛。每服五钱。盐水一盏半。生姜半分。拍碎。同煎至一盏。去滓。温服。不计时候。
半夏汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒干呕。不下食。
半夏（汤洗七次切焙干） 芦根 淡竹茹 人参 麦门冬（去心焙） 白茯苓（去黑皮
各一
两） 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。盐水一盏半。生姜半分。拍碎。同煎至一盏。去滓。温服。不
计时候。日再。
半夏木通汤 治伤寒后。胃间余热。干呕不止。
半夏（半两汤浸七次切焙干） 木通（锉一两） 芦根（锉一两半） 柴胡（去苗一两）
陈橘
皮（去白焙半两） 麦门冬（去心焙半两） 枇杷叶（拭去毛半两姜汁炙） 上粗捣筛。每
服五
钱。水一盏半。入生姜一分。拍碎。同煎至一盏。去滓。食前温服。
人参煮散 治伤寒胃气虚冷。干呕不止。内伤冷。烦热头疼。身不疼痛。及气虚伤
寒。亦宜服。
人参（一两） 芍药 白术（各三分） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 干姜（炮） 杏仁（汤
浸去皮
尖双仁麸炒） 甘草（炙锉） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒各半两） 高良姜（一分） 上粗捣为散。
每服三
钱。盐水一盏。入生姜五片。枣二枚。擘破。煎至七分。去滓。热服。并三服。以稀粥投之。
汗出即瘥。
人参丸 治伤寒风邪在胃。干呕不止。饮食不下。
人参 茯苓（去黑皮） 茯神（去木） 丁香 半夏（汤洗去滑焙） 白扁豆（各等分）
上捣
为细末。滴水为丸。如桐子大。每服二十丸。生姜汤送下。
白术汤 治伤寒邪热虽退。胃中不和。干呕不饮。甚则吐逆。
白术 芦根 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙各一两） 枇杷叶（去毛炙半两） 上粗捣筛。每
服三
钱。水一盏。生姜五片。煎七分。去滓。温服。不拘时。
半夏干姜散 治干呕吐逆。吐涎沫。
半夏 干姜（各等分） 上杵为散。取方寸匕。浆水一升半。煎取七合。顿服之。
官局桔梗汤 治干呕。
桔梗 半夏 陈橘皮（各一两） 枳实（半两） 上为粗末。每服三钱匕。水一盏。生
姜五
片。煎至七分。去滓服。
黄芩汤 治干呕不利。
黄芩 人参 干姜（各三两） 桔梗（一两） 大枣（十三枚） 半夏（半升） 上以
水七升。
煎取三升。温分三服。
Dry retching in cold damage (Shanghan) refers to the sensation of wanting to vomit but nothing is expelled. This is usually caused by pathogenic heat lingering in the stomach, or after sweating therapy has resolved the exterior, leading to disharmony in the stomach and retained heat within. The heat steams upward to the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), causing stagnation and binding in the epigastrium (Xin Xia), thus inducing dry retching. Furthermore, various pathogens invading the stomach cause rebellious Stomach Qi, resulting in vomiting. If due to cold pathogens, it involves congealed cold phlegm, with expulsion of saliva and foam, which consumes body fluids; only when there is purely rebellious Qi without any substance to expel is it termed "dry retching" (Gan Ou). Treatment requires careful differentiation and cannot be overlooked.
The verse states: Vomiting without substance is called dry retching; diarrhea associated with three types of patterns belongs to Shaoyin disease. Those accompanied by hypochondriac pain, headache, and fluid retention have their own discerning experts.
Regarding the three syndromes of Shaoyin diarrhea: If diarrhea persists, vomiting and rebellious Qi occur with a faint or imperceptible pulse, or if there is dry retching accompanied by vexation, use Baitong Tang plus Pig Gallbladder Bile Decoction (Baitong Jia Zhudanzhi Tang). If the pulse is faint, use Baitong Tang. If there is interior cold with exterior heat, a faint or absent pulse, or dry retching, use Tongmai Sini Tang (Pulse-Reviving Four Reversals Decoction). If there is dry retching with expulsion of saliva/foam and headache, use Wuzhuyu Tang (Evodia Decoction). If symptoms worsen or become complex after taking these, use Xiaochaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction). If there is sweating, headache, and dry retching, use Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction). If there is fluid retention in the epigastrium, dry retching, and fever, this belongs to an Exterior Syndrome; use Xiao Qinglong Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction). If the body is cool with sweating, bilateral hypochondriac pain, dry retching, shortness of breath, epigastric fullness/stuffiness, cough, slight diarrhea, and no aversion to cold, the exterior is resolved, and there is fluid retention inside; use Shizao Tang (Ten Jujube Decoction) to purge. If there is cold-fluid retention above the diaphragm causing dry retching, warm methods can be used, such as Sini Tang (Four Reversals Decoction). If there is dry retching with diarrhea, use Huangqin Banxia Shengjiang Tang (Scutellaria, Pinellia, and Fresh Ginger Decoction). Generally speaking, heat in the stomach cavity combining with food Qi causes heat to steam upward, leading to epigastric stagnation and vomiting without expulsion; this falls under Shaoyin diarrhea, treated with ginger and aconite herbs. For Jueyin disease with expulsion of saliva/foam, Wuzhuyu Tang is indicated. For sweating with dry retching, Guizhi Tang treats spontaneous sweating. Once pathogens are eliminated, vomiting ceases naturally.
As for the two patterns caused by fluid retention, they should be distinguished by whether the pathology is in the Exterior or Interior. If there is fever, cough, wheezing, and dry retching, this indicates fluid retention in the Exterior; administer Xiao Qinglong Tang. If there is no fever, no aversion to cold, hypochondriac pain, cough, diarrhea, and dry retching, this indicates fluid retention in the Interior; administer Shizao Tang. This distinction is essential. However, why do all Exterior water-patterns involve cough? The answer is that fluid retention invades the Lung.
Formulas:
Ge Gen Tang (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating dry retching, vexation-heat, and inability to eat in cold damage.
Herbs: Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, 3 qian, washed seven times in decoction to remove slipperiness), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix, 1 fen, crushed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, radix tip removed), Chifuling (Polypori Cocos, 3 qian), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct to 6 fen, strain. Drink slightly warm at any time.
Mutong San (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating dry retching, vexation, and difficult urination in cold damage.
Herbs: Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 0.5 liang, crushed), Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma, 1 liang, crushed), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 fen, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang, radix tip removed), Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 0.5 liang, crushed), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 0.5 liang, heart removed).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 3 zhong of water, decoct to 2 zhong, strain. Divide into five warm doses, taken at any time.
Banxia San (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating dry retching, inability to eat, and empty vexation of the mind in cold damage.
Herbs: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, 0.5 liang, washed seven times in decoction to remove slipperiness), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, washed in water, white pith removed, dried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang, radix tip removed), Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 0.5 liang, crushed), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 3 qian, heart removed), Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium, 0.5 liang, hairs wiped off, fried until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct to 5 fen, strain. Drink warm at any time.
Pipaye San (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating alternating chills and fever, chest/hypochondriac fullness, and dry retching in cold damage.
Herbs: Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium, 3 qian, hairs wiped off, fried until slightly yellow), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 2.5 liang, radix tip removed), Chifuling (Polypori Cocos, 2 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 2 liang), Xijiaoxie (Rhinocerotis Cornu Fragmenta, 1 liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang), Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, 3 qian, crushed), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1.5 liang), Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma, 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct to 6 fen, strain. Drink warm at any time.
Huoxiang San (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating dry retching, mental disturbance, and inability to eat in cold damage.
Herbs: Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba, 1 fen), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, heart removed, dried), Sangmu'er (Fici Fructus Fermentatus, 1 fen), Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 0.5 liang, crushed), Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium, 0.5 liang, hairs wiped off, fried until slightly yellow), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang, crushed, radix tip removed).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct to 6 fen, strain. Drink warm at any time.
Chaihu San, treating persistent dry retching, chest/heart vexation, and heat in limbs in cold damage.
Herbs: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1.5 liang, roots removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 3 qian), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, heart removed, dried), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, 0.5 liang, washed seven times in decoction to remove slipperiness), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus, 1 liang, bran-fried until yellow, pith removed), Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium, 3 qian, hairs wiped off, fried until slightly yellow), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang, radix tip removed).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of water, 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 3 dates, decoct to 6 fen, strain. Drink warm at any time.
Zhuru Yinzi (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating persistent dry retching in cold damage.
Herbs: Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia, 0.5 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, 1 fen, washed seven times in decoction to remove slipperiness), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 fen, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Zisu Jingye (Perillae Caulis et Folium, 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Finely crush the above. Add 2 large zhong of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct to 1 zhong, strain. Drink warm in two doses at any time.
Pipaye San (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating persistent dry retching and vexation-thirst in cold damage.
Herbs: Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium, 3 qian, hairs wiped off, fried until slightly yellow), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 3 qian, heart removed), Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 3 qian, crushed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 qian, radix tip removed), Chifuling (Polypori Cocos, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct to 5 fen, strain. Drink warm at any time. Another formula uses Baifuling (Polyporus).
Zhuru San (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating vexation-heat and dry retching after cold damage.
Herbs: Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia, 0.5 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang, radix tip removed), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 0.5 liang, heart removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed), Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, crushed).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct to 6 fen, strain. Drink warm at any time.
Formula for Persistent Dry Retching in Cold Damage (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Herbs: Maogen (Imperatae Rhizoma, 3 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of water, decoct to 6 fen, strain. Drink warm at any time.
Lugeng Yinzi (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating dry retching and inability to eat in cold damage.
Herbs: Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma, 3 liang), Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia, 3 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried).
Preparation and Administration: Finely crush and mix evenly. Take 0.5 liang per dose, add 1 large zhong of water, 50 grains of Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Var. Glutinosa), and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct to 5 fen, strain. Drink warm.
Formula for Dry Retching with Epigastric Vexation and Fullness in Cold Damage (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Herbs: Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 2 liang), Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma, 2 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried).
Preparation and Administration: Finely crush and mix evenly. Take 0.5 liang per dose, add 1 large zhong of water, 50 grains of Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Var. Glutinosa), and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct to 5 fen, strain. Drink warm at any time.
Ge Gen Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating persistent dry retching in cold damage.
Herbs: Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, crushed 1 liang), Fuling (Polyporus, black skin removed, 0.5 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, washed seven times in decoction, stir-fried dry, 3 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix, 3 qian, crushed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, dried, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried, crushed).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of water, 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, smashed), and 2 dates (broken open), decoct together to 6 fen, strain, and drink.
Zhuru Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating Qi deficiency with heat and persistent dry retching in cold damage.
Herbs: Danzhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia, 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, radix tip removed, 3 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.5 liang), Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma, 1 liang), Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 3 qian), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, soaked in decoction seven times, sliced, dried, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Crush to size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhong of salt water and 1 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, smashed), decoct together to 8 fen, strain, and drink warm. At any time.
Fuling Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating heat in Spleen and Stomach, dry retching, and vexation/fullness in cold damage.
Herbs: Fuling (Polyporus, black skin removed, 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 2 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, washed seven times in decoction, sliced, dried), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, dried, 2 liang each), Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Var. Glutinosa, 2 he), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried, crushed).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhong of salt water, 1 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, smashed), 3 dates (broken open), and 30 leaves of Zhuye (Bambusae Folium), decoct together to 8 fen, strain, and drink warm. Twice daily.
Lugeng Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating Heart-Spleen deficiency-heat, dry retching, vexation-thirst, and inability to eat in cold damage.
Herbs: Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma, crushed 2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1.5 liang), Chifuling (Polypori Cocos, black skin removed, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, crushed, 0.5 liang), Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhong of salt water, half spoon of Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus), 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, smashed), decoct together to 1 zhong, strain, and drink warm. Twice daily.
Jiangju Tang (also known as Xiao Ju Pi Tang, from *Huo Ren Shu*), treating persistent dry retching and cold extremities in cold damage.
Herbs: Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, sliced and dried), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried).
Preparation and Administration: Equal parts, coarsely grind and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of salt water, decoct to 7 fen, strain. Drink hot or warm at any time.
Gualou Shi Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating cold damage with wind-pathogen, after 5-6 days, with chest vexation and dry retching.
Herbs: Gualoushi (Trichosanthis Fructus, 1 liang), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, roots removed, 8 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black center removed, 3 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Crush to size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhong of salt water, decoct to 1 zhong, strain, and drink warm.
Lugeng Yin (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating dry retching in febrile diseases of cold damage.
Herbs: Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma, crushed 0.5 liang), Dongguapi (Benincasae Exocarpium, 0.5 liang, sliced and dried).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind and sieve. Add 3 zhong of water, decoct to 1.5 zhong, strain, divide into two doses. Drink warm. At any time.
Renshen Tang (also known as Da Ju Pi Tang, from *Huo Ren Shu*), treating post-cold damage deficiency-heat in Stomach, dry retching, and inability to eat.
Herbs: Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 qian), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, sliced and dried, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, crushed, 1 fen), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed, dried, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhong of water, strain, and drink warm. (Another formula adds 2 dates).
Chenjupi Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating post-cold damage Stomach Qi deficiency-heat, persistent dry retching, and vexation-thirst.
Herbs: Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed, dried, 1.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, crushed, 0.5 liang), Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium, hairs wiped off, 1.5 liang, fried with Jiangzhi/Ginger Juice), Sumi (Setaria Italica, 3 he).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhong of salt water, 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, smashed), decoct together to 1 zhong, strain, and drink warm. At any time.
Banxia Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating dry retching and inability to eat in cold damage.
Herbs: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, washed seven times in decoction, sliced, dried), Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma), Danzhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, dried), Baifuling (Polyporus, black skin removed, 1 liang each).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhong of salt water, 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, smashed), decoct together to 1 zhong, strain, and drink warm. At any time. Twice daily.
Banxia Mutong Tang, treating residual heat in Stomach and persistent dry retching after cold damage.
Herbs: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, 0.5 liang, soaked in decoction seven times, sliced, dried), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, crushed 1 liang), Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma, crushed 1.5 liang), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, roots removed, 1 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed, dried, 0.5 liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, dried, 0.5 liang), Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium, hairs wiped off, 0.5 liang, fried with Jiangzhi/Ginger Juice).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhong of water, 1 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, smashed), decoct together to 1 zhong, strain, and drink warm before meals.
Renshen Zhusan, treating cold damage with deficient-cold Stomach Qi, persistent dry retching, internal injury from cold, vexation-heat, headache, absence of body pain, and also suitable for Qi-deficiency cold damage.
Herbs: Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 qian each), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, double-kernel, bran-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, crushed), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus, pith removed, bran-fried, 0.5 liang each), Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of salt water, 5 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), 2 dates (broken open), decoct to 7 fen, strain, and drink hot. Take three doses, followed by thin porridge. Sweating indicates recovery.
Renshen Wan, treating cold damage with wind-pathogen in Stomach, persistent dry retching, and inability to eat/drink.
Herbs: Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Fuling (Polyporus, black skin removed), Fushen (Poria cum Radix, wood removed), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, washed to remove slipperiness, dried), Baibian Dou (Dolichoris Semen, equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, bind with drops of water into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, wash down with Shengjiang Tang (Ginger Decoction).
Baizhu Tang, treating cold damage where pathogenic heat has subsided but Stomach is disharmonious, causing dry retching, refusal to drink, and severe vomiting/rebellion.
Herbs: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, coarse bark removed, fried with Jiangzhi/Ginger Juice, 1 liang each), Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium, hairs removed, fried, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of water, 5 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct to 7 fen, strain, and drink warm. At any time.
Banxia Ganjiang San, treating dry retching, vomiting/rebellion, and expulsion of saliva/foam.
Herbs: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into powder. Take one fangcun bi (square-inch scoop), add 1.5 sheng of Jiangshui (fermented grain water), decoct to 7 ge, take in one dose.
Guanju Jiegeng Tang, treating dry retching.
Herbs: Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang each), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Make into coarse powder. Take 3 qian bi per dose, add 1 zhong of water, 5 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct to 7 fen, strain, and drink.
Huangqin Tang, treating dry retching without diarrhea.
Herbs: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 liang each), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang), Dazao (Zizyphi Fructus, 13 pieces), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, 0.5 sheng).
Preparation and Administration: Add 7 sheng of water, decoct to 3 sheng, divide into three warm doses.