夫偏头痛之状。由风邪客于阳经。其经偏虚者。邪气凑于一边。痛连额角。故谓之偏头
痛也
露
方
芎犀丸 治偏头痛。一边鼻塞。不闻香臭。常流清涕。或作臭气一阵。加芎蝎等遍
服无效。
石膏（细研四两） 生龙脑（别研） 朱砂（研飞四两内一两为衣） 生犀角（一两） 人
参
（去芦
麦门
冬（去心
每服一
丸至二
搐药 治偏头痛眼疾。
苍耳（即道人头） 薄荷叶 盆硝 石膏（各一钱乱文者水飞） 乳香 华细辛 贯众
（各
等分）
天南星散 治偏头痛。
南星（半两） 干姜（二钱） 白附子（三钱） 麻黄（一钱半） 全蝎（三个） 朱
砂（一分）
麝香
天南星散 治偏头痛。
天南星（酸浆水煮透心软切曝干一两） 菊花（三分） 自然铜（烧赤醋淬一两） 防
风（半
两用
上除
头一
四神散 治偏头痛。
地龙（去土炒） 干虾蟆（烧灰存性各一钱） 藜芦（半钱） 龙脑（研少许） 上除
龙脑外。
捣罗
痛定
川芎散 治偏头疼神效。
甘菊花 石膏 川芎（各三钱） 白僵蚕（半钱生用） 上为细末。每服三钱。茶清调
下。
一方
细辛散 治偏头疼。连牙齿风痛不可忍。
细辛（去苗叶） 夏枯草（各三钱） 荜茇 高良姜（各一钱） 上为细散。每用少许。
随痛
左右
神圣散 治偏头痛不可忍。
治偏头痛方。
蚱蝉（二枚生用） 乳香（半分细研） 朱砂（半分细研） 上以蝉研取汁。都和丸如
小豆
大。头
白雪丹 治偏头痛。
硝石（一两） 硫黄（一两） 白矾（一两） 上以瓶子一个。先下硝石。次下硫黄。
后下白
矾。
用泥
取出
和。
丁香散 治偏头痛。
丁香（一粒大者研） 棘针（倒钩者四十九枚烧灰存性为末） 麝香（一皂子大） 上
同研
匀。以
乌豆散 治久患偏头痛。
草乌头尖（一分生用） 赤小豆（三十五粒） 麝香（一分研） 上除麝香外。为细末
研匀。
每服
治偏头痛方。
旋复花（半两） 萆 （半两锉） 虎头骨（半两酥炙令黄） 上为细末。欲发时。以
温酒调
下三
又方（一名吹鼻散）
生姜汁（二合于瓷器中 令干为末） 桂心末（一字） 麝香（一字） 上同研令细。
每服用
少许
乌金丸（出圣惠方）治偏头痛。
皂荚（二两烧灰细研） 石膏（二两细研水飞过） 上都研令匀。以软饭和为丸。如梧
桐子
大。
又方（出圣惠方）
砂（一分细研） 豉心（一分入汤少许浸令软） 上都捣和为丸。如皂荚子大。以绵
裹露
出一
治夹脑风及头偏痛方（出圣惠方）
芸苔子（一分） 川大黄（三分） 上为细末。每取少许吹鼻中。后有黄水出。其疾永
瘥。
如有
治头偏痛不可忍方（出圣惠方）
蓖麻子（半两去皮） 枣（十五枚去核） 上都捣令匀。涂在纸上。用箸一只卷之。去
箸纳
在鼻
治偏头痛方（出圣惠方）
苦葫芦子（一合） 郁金（一颗）
上为细末。用白绢子裹药末一钱。于新汲水内浸过。滴向患处。鼻中得黄水出。瘥。
硫黄丸（一名如神丸出圣惠方）治头痛。并中暑。
硫黄（一两） 硝石（一两） 上同研入铫子内。熔作汁。候冷取出。更入石膏末一两。
又
同研
一丸
艾汤
通顶散（出圣惠方）治偏头痛。
硝石（一分） 滑石（一分） 上于铫子内同研。令黄色。候冷。细研为末。每用少许。
吹
入鼻
立效散（出圣济总录）治偏头疼。
地龙（去土炒为末一两） 麝香（研少许） 上同研匀。每服半钱。糁纸上。作纸捻。
于灯
上烧
乳香散（出圣济总录）治偏头痛不可忍。
乳香（如皂子大） 高良姜（如指头大） 上于火上烧烟熏鼻。随痛左右用之。
至灵散 治偏头痛。
治偏头痛。连睛头痛。（出济生拔萃）
石膏 黍粘子（炒） 上为末。茶酒调下。食前。
治妇人病头痛（出经验良方）
上用香附子为末。每服三钱。腊茶调下。食后。日三五服。一用建茶。
神妙方（经验良方）治偏头风痛。
上用生萝卜汁。仰卧注鼻中。左痛注左。右痛注右。左右头痛两鼻皆注。数十年病皆能
愈。
一方（出海上方）治偏头风。
上用白芥子一两。研细。醋面调摊纸上。贴于痛处。
仙灵脾浸酒方 治偏头风。手足不遂。皮肤不仁。宜服。
上用仙灵脾一斤。好者。细锉。以生绢袋盛。于不津器中。用无灰酒二斗浸之。以浓纸
重重
酒尽
又方（出肘后方）治偏头痛。
上用京芎细锉。酒浸服之佳。一方用腊茶调下甚捷。
荜茇方（出朱氏集验方）治偏头痛及风。
上以荜茇为细末。每用一字。先令病患满口含温水。然后用药搐入鼻中效。左边疼令左
鼻吸
治偏头疼方（出圣济总录）
上以芫花不拘多少。酽醋浸一宿。焙干。捣罗为末。或左边疼。即于左鼻吸药。或右边
痛
川芎散 治风盛烦壅。鼻塞清涕。热气攻眼。下泪多眵。齿间紧急。作偏头痛。
川芎 柴胡（各一两） 半夏曲 甘草（炙） 甘菊 细辛 人参 前胡 防风（各半
两）
上为
通关散 治偏头疼。
一字散 治偏头疼不可忍者。
乳香（别研） 延胡索 盆硝（别研以上三味各一钱） 川芎（三钱） 雄黄（三钱别
研） 上
件为
细辛散 治偏头痛。
细辛〔二（一）分〕 川芎（七分） 柴胡（二钱） 炒黄芩（一钱） 黄柏（三钱酒
洗） 生黄
芩（
粗散。每服
二钱
如圣散 治眼目偏痛及头风。
麻黄（烧灰半两） 盆硝（二钱半） 麝香 脑子（各少许） 上件为细末。鼻内搐之
神效。
通关格下肺壅。除上虚热。止偏头疼。进食。藿香煮散方。\x
藿香 楝子 人参 桔便 枳壳（去白） 麦门冬（去心） 旋复花（去萼各半两） 白
术
半夏
皮（二
分）
上件药。并锉。焙干杵。粗筛。为煮散。食后。水一盏。生姜二片。煎两钱。取八分。
去滓
The manifestations of lateral headache (Pian Tou Tong) arise from wind pathogenic factors invading the Yang meridians. When a specific meridian is relatively deficient, the pathogenic qi gathers on one side of the body, causing pain that radiates to the frontal angle and temporal region; thus, it is termed lateral headache.
Xiongxi Wan (Coptis and Rhinoceros Horn Pill): Treats lateral headache accompanied by nasal congestion on one side, loss of smell for both fragrant and foul odors, frequent discharge of clear nasal mucus, or sudden perception of a foul odor. It is indicated when previous treatments with herbs such as Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong) and Scorpion (Quanxie) have proven ineffective.
Ingredients: Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), finely ground, 4 liang; Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao), separately ground; Cinnabaris (Zhusha), refined and flown, 4 liang (1 liang used for coating); Cornu Bubali (Shuixiaojiao), raw, 1 liang; Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), radix removed; Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong), heart removed.
Administration: Take 1 to 2 pills per dose.
Snuffing Powder: Treats lateral headache and eye diseases.
Ingredients: Xanthium Fructus (Cangerzi, also known as Daoren Tou); Mentha Haplocalyx (Boheye); Natrii Sulfas (Penxiao); Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), each 1 qian (use those with chaotic texture, processed by water flotation); Boswellia Carteri Resina (Ruxiang); Asarum Europaeum Radix et Rhizoma (Huaxixin); Cyathulae Radix (Guanzhong), equal parts.
Tian Nan Xing San (Arisaema Powder): Treats lateral headache.
Ingredients: Arisaema Cum Bile (Nanxing), 0.5 liang; Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang), 2 qian; Typhonii Rhizoma (Baifuzi), 3 qian; Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), 1.5 qian; Scorpio (Quanxie), 3 pieces; Cinnabaris (Zhusha), 1 fen. [Note: Musk (Shexiang) is listed but dosage/usage details are fragmented in source].
Tian Nan Xing San (Arisaema Powder): Treats lateral headache.
Ingredients: Arisaema Cum Bile (Tian Nanxing), boiled in sour bean juice until soft through the center, sliced and dried, 1 liang; Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua), 3 fen; Pyritum (Ziran Tong), calcined and quenched in vinegar, 1 liang; Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), 0.5 liang. [Note: Preparation instructions are fragmented in source].
Sishen San (Four Gods Powder): Treats lateral headache.
Ingredients: Pheretima (Dilong), earth removed and stir-fried; Bufo bufo gargarizans (Gan Xiamah), calcined to ash retaining properties, each 1 qian; Veratrum Nigrum (Lilu), 0.5 qian; Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao), ground slightly. [Note: Administration instructions are fragmented in source].
Chuanxiong San (Ligusticum Wallichii Powder): Treats lateral headache with miraculous effect.
Ingredients: Chrysanthemi Indici Flos (Gan Juhua); Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao); Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), each 3 qian; Bombyx Batryticatus (Bai Jiangcan), 0.5 qian, used raw.
Administration: Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with tea liquor.
Another Prescription:
Xixin San (Asarum Powder): Treats lateral headache accompanied by unbearable wind-pain in the teeth.
Ingredients: Asarum Sieboldii Miquelii Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), buds and leaves removed; Prunellae Spica (Xiakucao), each 3 qian; Piperis Kadsurae Fructus (Bibo); Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma (Gaoliangjiang), each 1 qian.
Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Use a small amount... [Text fragmentary] ...according to the painful side.
Shensheng San (Divine Holy Powder): Treats severe, unbearable lateral headache.
Prescription for Lateral Headache:
Ingredients: Tettigidae Aliquantiophyllae Periostracum (Zachan), 2 pieces, used raw; Boswellia Carteri Resina (Ruxiang), 0.5 fen, finely ground; Cinnabaris (Zhusha), 0.5 fen, finely ground.
Administration: Grind the cicada shells to extract juice, mix with the powders, and form pills the size of small beans. [Text fragmentary regarding head/dosage].
Baixue Dan (White Snow Elixir): Treats lateral headache.
Ingredients: Natrii Nitras (Xiaoshi), 1 liang; Sulfur (Liuhuang), 1 liang; Alum (Baifan), 1 liang.
Administration: Place one bottle. First add Natrii Nitras, then Sulfur, finally Alum. Seal with mud... [Text fragmentary regarding extraction and mixing].
Dingxiang San (Clove Powder): Treats lateral headache.
Ingredients: Caryophylli Flos (Dingxiang), one large clove, ground; Acaciae Spinarae Spina (Jizhen), 49 hooked thorns, calcined to ash and powdered; Moschus (Shexiang), size of a soap pod.
Administration: Grind together uniformly. Mix with... [Text fragmentary leading to Wudou San].
Wudou San (Black Bean Powder): Treats chronic lateral headache.
Ingredients: Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Caowutoujian), tip only, 1 fen, used raw; Phaseoli Semen Rubrum (Chixiaodou), 35 grains; Moschus (Shexiang), 1 fen, ground.
Administration: Excluding Moschus, grind into a fine powder and mix uniformly. Take per dose... [Text fragmentary].
Prescription for Lateral Headache:
Ingredients: Inulae Flos (Xuanjinfhua), 0.5 liang; Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma (Bixie), 0.5 liang, chopped; Pantheris Os (Hutougu), 0.5 liang, fried in butter until yellow.
Administration: Grind into a fine powder. At onset, take 3 doses mixed with warm wine. [Text fragmentary].
Another Prescription (also called Bi Nose Powder):
Ingredients: Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Juice (Shengjiangzhi), 2 he, dried in porcelain vessel to powder; Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), powdered, 1 zi; Moschus (Shexiang), 1 zi.
Administration: Grind together finely. Use a small amount per dose... [Text fragmentary].
Wujin Wan (Black Gold Pill) (from *Qianjin Yifang* / *Shenghui Fang*): Treats lateral headache.
Ingredients: Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus (Zaojia), 2 liang, calcined to ash and finely ground; Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), 2 liang, finely ground and washed with water.
Administration: Grind uniformly. Mix with soft rice to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*):
Ingredients: Sand (Sha), 1 fen, finely ground; Glycines Max Semen Germinatum (Shixin), 1 fen, soaked in a little soup until soft.
Administration: Pound and mix to form pills the size of Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus seeds. Wrap in silk and expose... [Text fragmentary].
Prescription for Brain-Clamping Wind and Lateral Headache (from *Shenghui Fang*):
Ingredients: Brassicae Pekinensis Semen (Yuntaizi), 1 fen; Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Chuan Dahuang), 3 fen.
Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Blow a small amount into the nose. Yellow fluid will discharge subsequently, curing the disease permanently. [Text fragmentary].
Prescription for Unbearable Lateral Headache (from *Shenghui Fang*):
Ingredients: Ricini Semen (Bimazi), 0.5 liang, peeled; Jujubae Fructus (Zao), 15 pieces, pitted.
Administration: Pound uniformly. Spread on paper. Roll up using a chopstick. Remove chopstick and insert into nose... [Text fragmentary].
Prescription for Lateral Headache (from *Shenghui Fang*):
Ingredients: Benincasae Semen (Kuhuulu Zi), 1 he; Curcumae Radix (Yujin), 1 piece.
Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Wrap 1 qian of powder in white silk. Soak in fresh well water. Drop onto the affected area. Discharge of yellow fluid from the nose indicates cure.
Liuhuang Wan (Sulfur Pill), also known as Rushen Wan (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats headache and heatstroke.
Ingredients: Sulfur (Liuhuang), 1 liang; Natrii Nitras (Xiaoshi), 1 liang.
Administration: Grind together. Melt in a crucible. Cool and remove. Add 1 liang of Gypsum Fibrosum powder. Grind together again... [Text fragmentary regarding pill formation and mugwort decoction].
Tongding San (Reaching the Crown Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats lateral headache.
Ingredients: Natrii Nitras (Xiaoshi), 1 fen; Talcum (Huashi), 1 fen.
Administration: Grind together in a crucible until yellow. Cool. Grind finely. Use a small amount, blow into nose... [Text fragmentary].
Lixiao San (Instant Effect Powder) (from *Jisheng Babui*): Treats lateral headache.
Ingredients: Pheretima (Dilong), earth removed, stir-fried and powdered, 1 liang; Moschus (Shexiang), ground slightly.
Administration: Grind uniformly. Take 0.5 qian per dose. Sprinkle on paper, make a paper twist, burn on lamp... [Text fragmentary].
Ruxiang San (Boswellia Powder) (from *Jisheng Babui*): Treats severe, unbearable lateral headache.
Ingredients: Boswellia Carteri Resina (Ruxiang), size of a soap pod; Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma (Gaoliangjiang), size of a finger.
Administration: Burn over fire to produce smoke. Inhale the smoke into the nose according to the side of pain.
Zhi Ling San: Treats lateral headache.
Prescription for Lateral Headache with Eye Pain (from *Jisheng Babui*):
Ingredients: Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao); Xanthii Fructus (Shuniu Zi), stir-fried.
Administration: Grind into powder. Mix with tea and wine. Take before meals.
Prescription for Women's Disease Headache (from *Jingyan Liangfang*):
Administration: Grind Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu) into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with winter tea. Take after meals. 3-5 times daily. Use Jian tea.
Shenmiao Fang (Miraculous Formula) (*Jingyan Liangfang*): Treats lateral wind-pain.
Administration: Use fresh radish juice. Lie supine and instill into the nose. For left pain, instill left nostril; for right pain, right nostril. For bilateral pain, instill both. Can cure decades-long illness.
Another Prescription (from *Haishang Fang*): Treats lateral wind.
Administration: Use 1 liang of Sinapis Albae Semen (Baijiezi), finely ground. Mix with vinegar and dough, spread on paper, apply to painful area.
Xianlingpi Infused Wine: Treats lateral wind, hemiplegia, and skin numbness. Suitable for oral administration.
Administration: Use 1 jin of Epimedii Folium (Xianlingpi), high quality. Finely chop. Place in raw silk bag. Immerse in 2 dou of unadulterated wine in a non-leaky vessel. Cover with thick paper... [Text fragmentary until wine is consumed].
Another Prescription (from *Zhouhou Fang*): Treats lateral headache.
Administration: Use Jing Chuanxiong (Ligusticum from Jing region), finely chopped. Infuse in wine and drink. Another method: mix with winter tea for rapid effect.
Bibo Formula (from *Zhu Shi Ji Yan Fang*): Treats lateral headache and wind.
Administration: Grind Piperis Kadsurae Fructus (Bibo) into fine powder. Use 1 zi per dose. Patient holds warm water in mouth first, then snuffs medicine into nose. Effective. For left pain, inhale into left nostril... [Text fragmentary].
Prescription for Lateral Headache (from *Shengji Zonglu*):
Administration: Use Genkwa Flos (Yuanhua) freely. Soak in strong vinegar overnight. Dry and roast. Pound and sieve into powder. If left pain, snuff into left nostril. If right pain... [Text fragmentary].
Chuanxiong San (Ligusticum Wallichii Powder): Treats excessive wind causing irritability and oppression, nasal congestion with clear discharge, heat attacking eyes causing tearing and excessive discharge, tightness between teeth, resulting in lateral headache.
Ingredients: Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong); Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), each 1 liang; Fermented Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia Qu); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), roasted; Chrysanthemi Indici Flos (Gan Ju); Asarum Sieboldii Miquelii Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin); Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen); Peucedani Radix (Qianhu); Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), each 0.5 liang.
Administration: Grind... [Text fragmentary].
Tongguan San: Treats lateral headache.
Yizi San (One-Zi Powder): Treats unbearable lateral headache.
Ingredients: Boswellia Carteri Resina (Ruxiang), separately ground; Corydalis Rhizoma (Yanhusuo); Natrii Sulfas (Penxiao), separately ground. These three, each 1 qian; Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), 3 qian; Realgar (Xionghuang), 3 qian, separately ground.
Administration: Grind all... [Text fragmentary].
Xixin San (Asarum Powder): Treats lateral headache.
Ingredients: Asarum Sieboldii Miquelii Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin) [2 (or 1) fen]; Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), 7 fen; Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), 2 qian; Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), stir-fried, 1 qian; Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), 3 qian, wine-washed; Raw Scutellariae Radix (Sheng Huangqin)... [Text fragmentary]. Coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose... [Text fragmentary].
Rusheng San (Like-Sage Powder): Treats unilateral eye pain and head wind.
Ingredients: Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), calcined to ash, 0.5 liang; Natrii Sulfas (Penxiao), 2.5 qian; Moschus (Shexiang); Borneolum Syntheticum (Naonao), each slight amount.
Administration: Grind into fine powder. Snuff into nose. Miraculous effect.
Unblocks obstruction, clears lung oppression, removes upper deficiency heat, stops lateral headache, promotes appetite. Huoxiang Decoction Powder.
Ingredients: Agastaches Herba (Huoxiang); Meliae Fructus (Lianzi); Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen); Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng - text says 'Joubian' likely typo); Aurantii Fructus (Zhiqiao), white part removed; Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong), heart removed; Inulae Flos (Xuanjinhua), calyx removed, each 0.5 liang; Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu)... [Text fragmentary]; Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia)... [Text fragmentary]; Cortex... (Pi), 2 fen)... [Text fragmentary].
Administration: Chop all herbs. Dry roast and pound. Sift coarsely. Prepare as decoction powder. After meals, take 2 qian with 1 cup of water and 2 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang). Boil to obtain 0.8 cup. Strain.