Library

Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 1 liang), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (2-3 liang), Bai Mi (Apis Mellifera Mel), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) (1 liang). The above herbs are chopped.

Jian Pi Tang (Spleen-Building Decoction) (from *Chuan Xin Shi Yong Fang*): Greatly benefits the spleen and stomach, eliminates phlegm, promotes appetite, and harmonizes stomach qi. It is especially suitable for conditions caused by excessive alcohol consumption.
Formula: Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (1 jin, washed, finely sliced, placed in a dry porcelain basin, marinated with 4 liang of salt overnight, stirred and sun-dried until the salt juice is exhausted), Cao Dou Kou Ren (Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen, roasted/dried). Usage: Taken with warm water. Taken on an empty stomach.

Ding Xiang Sheng Wei San (Clove Stomach-Generating Powder) (from *Yu Yao Yuan Fang*): Treats disharmony of the middle jiao, stagnation of qi failing to descend, vomiting and regurgitation, nausea, irregular appetite, and limb fatigue. Regular use promotes appetite.
Formula: Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Huo Xiang Ye (Agastaches Herba), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, coarse bark removed), Jiang Huang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) (all in equal proportions). Preparation: The above herbs are ground into a fine powder. Usage: Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water.

Tiao Wei San (Stomach-Harmonizing Powder) (from *Xuan Ming Lun Fang*): Treats chest and diaphragm stuffiness and oppression, loss of appetite, hardness and pain in the hypochondrium, and eliminates water swelling.
Formula: Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, peel removed), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed), Huo Xiang (Agastaches Herba) (all in equal proportions). Preparation: The above herbs are ground into a powder. Usage: Take 1 qian per dose.

Qing Mu Xiang Wan (Blue Musk Fragrance Pill) (from *He Ji Ju Fang*): Expands the middle, benefits the diaphragm, moves stagnant qi, and digests food. Treats chest and diaphragm dysphagia, fullness and pain in the waist and hypochondrium, and hard masses in the epigastrium.
Formula: Bi Cheng Qie (Blumeae Fructus), Po Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus) (each 10 liang), Qian Niu Mo (Pharbitidis Semen Pulvis) (30 liang, half stir-fried), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (5 liang), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen) (10 liang), Suan Chen Su Mi Fan (Sour aged millet rice), Cha (Tea leaves) (appropriate amounts). Preparation: The above herbs are powdered and pillified using sour aged millet rice and tea juice. Usage: One-year-old children take one pill. Pregnant women should not take this.

Li Zhong Tang (Regulating the Middle Decoction) (from *De Sheng Tang Fang*): Regulates disharmony of the middle jiao, treats cold in the spleen and stomach, chest and diaphragm dysphagia, vomiting of cold phlegm, belching with acid reflux, reduced appetite, shortness of breath, weakness and emaciation, chest and hypochondriac fullness, heart and abdominal cramping pain, lethargy and desire to lie down, cold damage and seasonal epidemics, internal cold with external heat, simultaneous vomiting and diarrhea, heart qi knotting and pain.
Formula: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried) (each 1 liang). Preparation: The above herbs are chopped. Usage: Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct to obtain 1 zhan.
Modifications: For hematemesis due to stomach injury, take according to this formula. If epistaxis occurs due to consuming too much hot food forcing blood upward, adding Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) can regulate the middle jiao, separate yin and yang, and stabilize the blood vessels; this method is highly effective. For retained phlegm and fluid retention, add Fu Ling (Poria) and Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) to guide and drain them. For regulating retained fluids and heart-spleen qi pain, add 30 grains of soaked Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus). For kidney qi activation with pain circling the navel, remove Bai Zhu and add Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) 0.5 liang. Since the kidney dislikes dryness, Bai Zhu is removed; to prevent Ben Tun (pulsating mass disease), Gui Zhi is added to drain it. For small intestine qi pain, add Gui Zhi and Chuan Lian Zi (Toosendan Fructus). For limb numbness and paralysis, add Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) and Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), each 1/4 part. For muscle spasms after cholera-like disorder, add Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum). If accidentally poisoned by Fu Zi, use this main formula, or simply decoct Gan Jiang and Gan Cao in equal parts, assisted by black bean decoction. For cold-damp invasion causing fainting, weakness, stiff and urgent back and waist, abdominal fullness, chest diaphragm obstruction, and simultaneous vomiting and diarrhea, add Fu Zi in equal parts, named Fu Zi Li Zhong Tang. In this formula, Is Zhai uses only 1/4 of the Gan Cao, grinds it into a fine powder, takes 2 qian per dose, and adds burnt salt to mix. To dispel qi, add Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) 0.5 liang, named Jia Jian Li Zhong Tang. For deficiency-cold diarrhea, add Fu Ling and Chen Pi in equal parts, named Bu Zhong Tang. For persistent loose stools, add 1 liang of Fu Zi to Bu Zhong Tang. For undigested food and fluids, reduced appetite, and regurgitation, add Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus) 0.5 liang, named Fu Zi Li Zhong Tang. For dry cholera with abdominal pain, first take a small amount of salt water in one gulp, wait for thorough vomiting, then administer this medicine. For cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal pain, and cold extremities, remove Bai Zhu and add Shu Fu Zi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix) from this formula, named Si Shun Tang. For thirst, add Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), and Fu Ling, named Zhi Shi Li Zhong Tang. For frequent palpitations, add 1 liang of Fu Ling. For abdominal fullness, remove Bai Zhu and add 1 liang of Fu Zi. For thirst with desire to drink water, add 0.5 liang of Bai Zhu. For aversion to cold, add 0.5 liang of Gan Jiang.

Li Zhong Wan (Regulating the Middle Pill) (from *Wei Sheng Bao Jian*): Treats warming the spleen and nourishing the stomach, eliminating phlegm and driving out fluids, smoothing the three jiao, promoting appetite, and warding off wind-cold-damp-cold pathogens. Also treats cold in the chest after severe illness has resolved, with continuous rhinorrhea and sputum. Furthermore, it treats women shortly after childbirth when the five viscera are deficient and blood vessels are unsettled, as well as postpartum abdominal pain and diarrhea, which are critical conditions.
Preparation: The above herbs are ground into a fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills. Each liang of herb powder makes ten pills. Take one pill dissolved in boiling water before meals; chewing is also acceptable. Or make small pills the size of sophora seeds.
*Ju Fang* states: For lung cold causing cough, add Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) and E Jiao (Asini Corii Colla) in equal parts. For spleen and lung both suffering from deficiency-cold with incessant cough, add 1/8 part of Hu Jiao (Piperis Longi Fructus), named Hu Mu Hei San Zi.

Hei San Zi (Black Powder): Benefits the spleen and stomach, with miraculous efficacy.
Formula: Qing Zhou Zao (Jujubae Fructus from Qingzhou) (1 jin), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (1 jin), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (1 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1.5 liang). Preparation: The above herbs are chopped, soaked together for three days, and slowly stir-fried until black.

Yan Nian Cao (Longevity Herb): Often taken by Zhenren Xing Hepu. Calms the spirit and guides qi, eliminates alcohol and food, benefits the spleen and stomach. Suitable for the elderly and children. Emperor Zhao Ling chewed several grains after each meal.
Formula: Shang Deng Bai Yan Hua (Top-grade white salt flowers) (5 liang, must be leached and boiled again, must be snow-white), Xin Bo Shang Hui Xiang (New imported fennel) (4 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and chopped, weighed) (6 liang), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (1 liang). Preparation: The above herbs are boiled and formed into pills.

Jia Jian Ping Wei San (Modified Pingwei Powder): Treats spleen and stomach disharmony, loss of appetite, distending and stabbing pain in the heart, abdomen, and hypochondrium, bitter taste in the mouth and lack of flavor, chest fullness and shortness of breath, retching and nausea, belching with acid reflux, sallow complexion, emaciated body, lethargy and desire to lie down, heavy body and joint pain, frequent spontaneous diarrhea, or cholera-like disorder, as well as the Five Obstructions and Eight Impediments.
Formula: Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (select firm ones, chop into two segments, soak in rice washing water changing once a day, after one night scrape off the peel with a bamboo knife and soak again until thoroughly wet and oil-free, 5 qian), Fen Cao (Licorice root, split into slices, slow-fire roasted until fragrant, avoid burning, 1 liang), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (select authentic peel, soak and scrape white pith with a tile while soaking, 3.5 liang). Preparation: Process the above herbs. One method forms pills with jujube flesh, size of adzuki beans, take 50 pills per dose, send down with warm ginger soup, on an empty stomach before meals, regular use regulates qi and warms the stomach, transforms retained food. Another method adds Ren Shen and Fu Ling. For red and scanty urination, add Bai Fu Ling and Ze Xie. For undigested grain and food, excessive dietary injury, add Zhi Shi. For chest... [text missing], Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma). Name Cao... [text missing]. Chest... [text missing]. Pi... [text missing]. Xiao... [text missing]. Xie... [text missing]. Yi... [text missing]. Dou Chi (Sojae Seminis Preparatum) 30 grains, decoct and take 2-3 doses, recover with slight sweating. For five labors and seven injuries, heat in palms and soles, restlessness and discomfort, soreness and pain in all joints, add Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix). For phlegm-cough and malaria, add Jiang Zhi Ban Xia. For visceral qi pain, add Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus). For water qi edema and fullness, add Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex). For women's leukorrhea (red and white), add Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix). For alcohol injury, add Ding Xiang. For cold drink injuring food, add Gao Liang Jiang (Galangal Rhizome). For slippery diarrhea, add Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen). For wind-phlegm with heavy and tired limbs, add Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Herba). For cold pain in legs and knees, if whole body deficiency and fullness with stiffness and urgency, add Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex). For damp-bi in legs and knees, add Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen). For white dysentery, add Wu Zhu Yu. For red dysentery, add Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma). For head wind, add Ben Cao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma). For muscle spasms and cholera, add Nan Mu Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum). For seven evils and six extremes, tinnitus, nocturnal emission,盗汗 (night sweats), heavy limbs, sore and painful knees and legs, and women's uterine cold with irregular menstruation, add Gui Zhi. For stomach cold vomiting, add Sheng Jiang. One method adds Fu Ling and Ding Xiang, 3 liang each, totaling six ingredients. For uncomfortable qi and middle jiao obstruction, add Sha Ren and Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma), 3 liang each, decoct with Sheng Jiang. If mixed with Wu Ling San, it becomes Dui Jin Yin Zi. If combined with Liu Yi San, it becomes Huang Bai San. If combined with Qian Shi Yi Gong San, it becomes Tiao Wei San. To promote appetite, add Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Wu Zhu Yu, Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus), Gan Jiang, forming Zhu Yu Tang. If added with Ben Cao, it becomes He Qi San, treating cold vomiting and diarrhea. Add Ban Xia and Huo Xiang, forming Bu Huan Jin Zheng Qi San. For malaria with chills and fever, add Chai Hu. For small intestine qi pain, add Hui Xiang and Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix). One method for elderly people who choke when eating and have chronic cold adds Wu Zhu Yu and Sheng Jiang decoction. For heart palpitations and difficult urination, add Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis) and Sheng Jiang. For qi deficiency, stomach cold, and chronic cold, add Fu Zi and Jiang decoction. For wind-heat headache, add Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) and Sheng Jiang. For wind headache, add Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) and Sheng Jiang. For white dysentery, add Gan Jiang, Rou Dou Kou, and Sheng Jiang decoction. For spleen deficiency causing chills, fever, and malaria, add Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) and Cao Dou Kou decoction. For children's spleen deficiency with vomiting, diarrhea, and fright, add Tian Ma and Chuan Xiong. If constitution is weak, add a small amount of Fu Zi. If qi is excess, do not add. For women's white turbid urine, due to indistinct heart-stomach heat and cold, add Fu Ling and Shi Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) decoction. For stomach deficiency with delirium as if seeing ghosts and no high fever, add Fang Feng and Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix) decoction. For dreaming of ghost intercourse at night, add Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae) decoction. For lung-stomach deficiency cough, add Wu Wei Zi and Sheng Jiang decoction. For pathogenic heat causing fever and hemoptysis, add Zi Wan (Asteris Radix) and Huang Qin decoction. For severe stomach cold vomiting, add Wu Zhu Yu, Ban Xia, and Sheng Jiang decoction. For food injury causing abdominal distension and pain, worse with pressure, add Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus) the size of a finger, decoct with Sheng Jiang. For extreme heat causing desire to sing on heights, discard clothes, and constipation for several days, add 1 qian of Da Huang decocted to induce one bowel movement. If spontaneous diarrhea occurs, use only Fang Feng and Yuan Zhi. If yin reaches its extreme, hearing wood sounds causes sudden fright and desire to move, preferring to stay alone behind closed doors, with thin pulse and weak qi, inability to eat, and sudden chills, all caused by stomach deficiency-cold, add Fu Zi and Hou Po, each the size of a finger tip. Children do not use Fu Zi; use Sha Ren and Sheng Jiang decoction. There are two types of chronic dysentery that do not heal. One is emaciation with abdominal and hypochondriac fullness, indicating accumulated toxins; add Shen Qu and Mu Xiang decoction. The other is stomach deficiency with slippery intestines, emaciation, loss of appetite, and no pain upon pressing the umbilical and abdominal area; add Chi Shi Zhi (Halloysit Rubrum) and Rou Dou Kou decoction. *Nei Jing* states: Pressing yields benefit indicates internal deficiency; pressing yields no benefit indicates internal excess. For any abdominal pain, if pressing stops the pain, this is beneficial and indicates internal deficiency; add Chi Shi Zhi and Dou Kou decoction. For any abdominal pain, if pressing increases the pain, this is no benefit and indicates internal excess; add Shen Qu and Mu Xiang decoction. *Bai Yi Xuan Qi Fang* says: This medicine is commonly taken by everyone. Only this formula, when boiled thoroughly, has a harmonious and delicious taste, different from other formulas, which is excellent.

Da Yang Pi Wan (Great Nourishing Spleen Pill) (from *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*)
Formula: Ding Xiang Pi (Caryophylli Cortex), Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma) (each 1 liang), Huo Xiang Ye (Agastaches Herba), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1.5 liang). Preparation: All used raw, ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of bullet seeds, take as desired.

Fu Lao Qiang Zhong Wan (Supporting the Elderly and Strengthening the Center Pill) (from *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*): Warms the five viscera, greatly strengthens the spleen and stomach, fills muscles and壮体 (strengthens the body), harmonizes blood vessels, digests food and eliminates phlegm, breaks masses and dissipates accumulations.
Formula: Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried 20 liang), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, stir-fried 10 liang), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, selected clean and stir-fried), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted 4 liang). Preparation: Ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey and wheat paste to form pills the size of sophora seeds, take 100 pills per dose.

Yi Zhong Wan (Benefiting the Middle Pill) (from *Jian Yi Fang*): Strengthens the spleen and warms the stomach, digests cold phlegm, treats middle jiao fullness and oppression, belching with acid reflux, intermittent heart and abdominal pain, and loss of appetite.
Formula: Shen Qu (stir-fried), Mai Ya (stir-fried), Gan Jiang (roasted), Liang Jiang (stir-fried), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) [each 1-2 liang], Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, pulp removed, bran-fried), Dou Kou (Amomi Fructus, wrapped in flour and baked), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) (each 5 qian). Preparation: Ground into fine powder, mixed with wheat paste to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, send down with warm rice water or cooked water, at any time.

Si Bei San (Fourfold Powder) (from *He Ji Ju Fang*): Treats adults and children with unsmooth spleen qi, tonifies deficiency, promotes appetite, and stops vomiting.
Formula: Bai Fu Ling (Poria, peel removed 2 liang), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, radix removed 1 liang), He Zi (Chebulae Fructus, baked and pitted 5 qian), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma 4 liang). Preparation: Ground into powder. Usage: Take one large... [text cut off, usually spoon or qian].

Hou Po Wan (Magnolia Pill) (from *Yu Yao Yuan Fang*): Harmonizes the spleen and warms the stomach, tonifies deficiency and benefits qi, treats heart and abdominal pain, empty stuffiness in the chest and diaphragm, abdominal distension with borborygmus, bitter taste and acid reflux.
Formula: Chuan Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, prepared with ginger juice, peel removed 4 liang), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted), Chuan Jiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus, remove closed mouths and eyes, lightly stir-fried), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, coarse bark removed 2 liang). Preparation: The above... [text cut off, likely "ground into powder"].

Cao Dou Kou San (Alpinia Seed Powder) (from *He Ji Ju Fang*): Treats spleen and stomach disharmony, chest and diaphragm fullness and oppression, undigested food, vomiting and nausea, or cholera vomiting, and heart and abdominal stabbing pain.
Formula: Cao Dou Kou (Alpiniae Katsumadai Fructus, peel removed 1 jin), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, sliced 2 jin), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, chopped 8 liang). Preparation: Mix the above evenly, place in a silver vessel, use water... [text cut off, likely "soak and decoct"]. Pass through three... [text cut off]. Decoct to make... [text cut off].

Kuan Zhong Wan (Widening the Middle Pill): Treats qi stagnation and discomfort, undigested food, chest and diaphragm obstruction, condensed phlegm and gathered fluids, resembling cold damage, used for headache and chest obstruction.
Formula: Da Fu Zi (Arecae Pericarpium, roasted, peel and umbilicus removed), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, wrapped in wet paper and baked) (all in equal proportions). Preparation: Ground into fine powder, mixed with vinegar paste to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Usage: Take per dose... [text cut off].

San Chao Dan (Three-Fried Pellet) (from *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*): Treats spleen and stomach disharmony.
Formula: Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus 1 liang, remove branches and stems, wash clean, slowly stir-fry with 1 liang of Po Gu Zhi until fragrant, remove Po Gu Zhi), Cao Guo Ren (Tsaoko Fructus Semen) [1-2 liang, with Bo... [text cut off, likely Shang Hui Xiang]]. Usage: Wine... [text cut off].

Bai Zhu San (Atractylodes Powder) (from *Ji Sheng Ba Cui Fang*): Treats lazy and tired limbs, difficult urination, heavy and difficult stool, and reduced appetite.
Formula: Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Fu Ling (Poria) (all in equal proportions). Preparation: Ground into powder, decoct with water. Usage: If fever or aversion to heat, or lower abdominal pain with rapid pulse, add Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) as the main ingredient... [text cut off, likely "double Shao Yao"].

Hui Xiang Wan (Fennel Pill) (from *Zhou Hou Fang*): Treats spleen and stomach digestion.
Formula: Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus 2 liang, pungent and neutral), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) [2-4 liang, pungent and slightly warm, adverse to Huang Qin, Huang Lian, and Tian Shu Fen]. Preparation: Pound together until uniform, in a clean vessel... [text cut off]. Use wet... [text cut off]. Tea/Wine... [text cut off, likely administration methods].

Shi Yao Er Xian Wan (Food and Medicine Two Immortals Pill) (from *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*): Treats spleen and stomach diseases caused by irregular hunger and fullness.
Formula: Chen Cang Mi (Stored barn rice 4 liang, select clean, with 21 fresh good colored Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) peeled, slowly stir-fry together until rice is fragrant and yellow and Ba Dou is black, without burning the rice... [text cut off]). Shu... [text cut off]. Mi Da... [text cut off]. Zhe... [text cut off]. Shen... [text cut off]. Yong... [text cut off]. Ming... [text cut off].

Zhi Mi Kuan Zhong Wan (Guiding Lost Widening Middle Pill) (from *Jian Yi Fang*): Treats spleen and stomach disharmony. When cold qi invades the middle, qi gathers and obstructs, causing distension and fullness.
Formula: Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium 4 liang), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma 2 liang). Preparation: Ground into fine powder, mixed with wine paste to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Usage: Take 30 pills before meals with Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) soup.
Treating strong spleen and weak stomach: Use Sheng Ma Tang (Polygoni Cuspidati Decoction) plus Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) and Hou Po.

Er Ju San (Two Citrus Powders): Nourishes the spleen and stomach, promotes appetite.
Formula: Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soaked in hot water, remove white pith, dried), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) [soaked in hot water, remove white pith, dried, each 1-2 liang], Yi Zhi (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus, peel removed, lightly stir-fried), Xiang Zi (Foeniculi Fructus? or similar, stir-fried)... [text cut off]. 1 liang)... [text cut off]. Jiang Huang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)... [text cut off].

Duo Ming Chou Dao San (Life-Taking Knife-Drawing Powder) (from *Ren Cun Fang*): Treats men and women with accumulated cold in the spleen and stomach, disharmony of the middle jiao, empty stuffiness in the epigastrium, abdominal pain, reverse fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, dysphagia, vomiting of cold phlegm, inability to eat, belching with acid reflux, bitter taste, loss of flavor, loss of appetite. Women with long-term illness, blood and qi stabbing pain... [text cut off].
Formula: Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, chopped, add 5 qian of Ba Dou, stir-fry until black, then remove Ba Dou), Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, add 100 Ban Mao (Mylabris), stir-fry then remove Ban Mao, each 20 liang)... [text cut off]. Nuo... [text cut off]. Xia... [text cut off]. Bu... [text cut off]. Ba... [text cut off]. For constipation, grind Ba Dou with Bang Fen (Concha Margaritifera Interior) until smooth, mix with Chou Dao San, form pills with vinegar paste, take 2-3 pills, stop when bowels open.

Shou Zhong Jin Wan (Guarding the Middle Golden Pill) (from *He Ji Ju Fang*): Regulates disharmony of the middle jiao, treats accumulated cold in spleen and stomach, empty stuffiness in the epigastrium, abdominal pain. Or excessive drinking causing reverse fullness in chest and hypochondrium, dysphagia, loss of appetite. Also treats cold damage and seasonal epidemics, internal cold with external heat, cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, heart and abdominal cramping pain, extremity disharmony, body heat without thirst, borborygmus with spontaneous diarrhea, undigested grain and food, and non-stop coughing, vomiting of cold phlegm, inability to eat, belching with acid reflux, bitter taste and loss of flavor, lethargy and desire to lie down... [text cut off].
Formula: Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice water), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, radix removed). Preparation: All in equal proportions, ground into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of bullet... [text cut off]. Da... [text cut off]. Nuan Wei... [text cut off].

Wu Wei Tang (Five Flavor Decoction) (from *Yong Lei Qian Fang*): Warms the middle and benefits qi, treats chest and diaphragm fullness and oppression, heart and abdominal stabbing pain, shortness of breath and dysphagia, coughing with phlegm and sputum, vomiting and nausea.
Formula: Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, washed 9 jin), Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, stir-fried), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed), Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried 1 jin), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried 7.5 jin), Yan Chao (Salt-fried)... [text cut off]. Shi Er... [text cut off].

Zhua Pi Tang (Clawing Spleen Decoction) (from *Yong Lei Qian Fang*): Treats spleen and stomach disharmony, residual hangover, vomiting of sour water, heart and abdominal distension and pain, loss of appetite, cold-induced diarrhea.
Formula: Ma You (Sesami Oleum 4 liang), Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma 15 liang), Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried 7.5-10 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma 11.7 liang). Preparation: Stir-fry with 1 jin of salt, together... [text cut off].

Qin Ling Jin Jia 24-Wei Yang Pi Wan (Qin Ling Brocade Family 24-Ingredient Nourishing Spleen Pill) (from *Chuan Xin Shi Yong Fang*): Treats wind-cold-damp-pathogens, abdominal distension, fullness, stabbing pain, borborygmus with diarrhea, vomiting and regurgitation... [text cut off].
Formula: Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (each 1.5 qian), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata 6.5 qian, roasted, peel and umbilicus removed, weighed), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed 5 qian), Da Fu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium)... [text cut off]. Shen... [text cut off]. Zhi Zhi San... [text cut off]. Liang)... [text cut off]. Qie Bai Fu... [text cut off]. Zi (Roasted)... [text cut off]. Ge Er Qian)... [text cut off]. Sheng... [text cut off]. Jiang (Ten... [text cut off].

Tiao He Wei Qi (Harmonizing Stomach Qi) (from *Ben Cao*): Remove the core from Gan Jiang, place in a pan, slowly dry over low fire, grind into powder. Depending on the amount, add Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) powder to make a soup to take. Take on the sixth day after receiving the Chushu solar term... [text cut off]. To benefit... [text cut off].

Tiao Wei Tang Zhu Zhi (Tiao Wei Decoction is the primary treatment) (from *Wei Sheng Bao Jian*)
Formula: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma 3 qian, Sovereign), benefits qi and brings peace. Dang Gui Shen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix 3 qian, Assistant), harmonizes blood and moistens dryness. Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed 2 liang/fen), smooths qi and brings peace... [text cut off]. Shu... [text cut off]. Fen... [text cut off]. Shi (Envoy) Shi... [text cut off]. Huang (Scutellariae Radix?... [text cut off]. Mai Men... [text cut off]. Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix)... [text cut off]. Zhong... [text cut off]. Zhi Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried)... [text cut off]. Ji (Taboos)... [text cut off]. Shi Xin (Eat pungent)... [text cut off].

Hou Po Wan (Magnolia Pill) (from *Shi Bian Liang Fang*): Treats spleen deficiency with dampness invasion. Excess dampness leads to loose stools, hence borborygmus rising at night, edema of four limbs, much fatigue and little strength.
Formula: Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex 1 jin), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens 0.5 jin, washed clean and sliced), Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus 100 pieces), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata 4 pieces of 7 fen grade, roasted, peel and umbilicus removed, each piece cut... [text cut off]. Zuo Si... [text cut off]. Ru... [text cut off]. Yin Shi... [text cut off]. Ru... [text cut off].

Shu Qu Wan (Atractylodes and Fermented Dough Pill) (from *Shi Bian Liang Fang*): Promotes appetite, relieves middle jiao.
Formula: Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata 4 liang), Da Mai... [text cut off, likely Mai Ya] (2 liang), Ju Hong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 1 liang), Bai Dou Kou Ren (Amomi Fructus Semen 5 qian). Preparation: Ground into fine powder, soaked and steamed... [text cut off]. Bing (Cake)... [text cut off].

Jian Pi Ren Shen Wan (Spleen-Strengthening Ginseng Pill) (from *Shi Bian Liang Fang*): Treats long-term spleen and stomach deficiency with complete loss of appetite.
Formula: Zhong Lu Fen (Concretio Silicea 2 liang), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis) (each 3 fen), Da Mai... [text cut off], Gan Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, dried), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 5 qian). Preparation: Ground into fine powder... [text cut off]. Shui... [text cut off].